Yimiphi imishini yokukhanya edingekayo kwinethiwekhi ye-fiber optic? Lokhu kuzohlanganisa yonke imishini yokukhanya efana nama-transceivers optical, ikhebula le-fiber optic, izixhumi, amaphaneli okuhlanganisa kanye nezihlukanisi ze-optical. Ngayinye yalezi ezingenhla idlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni idatha ngezibonakaliso zokukhanya, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi iyashesha futhi ithembekile.

E-United States, ukufakwa okuvame kakhulu kusebenzisa izintambo zefayibha zemodi eyodwa noma zemodi eminingi. Uzovame ukubona izixhumi zohlobo lwe-LC noma lwe-SC emakamelweni eseva omphakathi wakini kanye nasezikhungweni zedatha. Amaqembu amaningi enethiwekhi asebenza kumadivayisi afana namamitha kagesi abonakalayo.

Basebenzisa ama-visual fault locator ukuqinisekisa nokusebenzisa isixhumanisi ngasinye kunethiwekhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa imigqa emisha noma ushintsha amanethiwekhi amadala, ukukhetha imishini efanele kubalulekile. Lokhu kuphumela ekuncipheni kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuxhumana okusheshayo.

Ngemva kwalokho, sizobheka ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangana kanjani kunethiwekhi yangempela.

I-Fiber: Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi

I-inthanethi ye-fibre iyithuthukisi elikhulu elivela ku-broadband endala. Lawo makhebula, amancane kunentambo yezinwele, yiwo athwala leyo nsizakalo yewebhu esheshayo nebushelelezi ngqo emakhaya abantu. Ngokungafani nemigqa yethusi, i-fiber isebenzisa ukukhanya ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esimangalisayo.

Ijubane elanele ukulanda i-movie yekhwalithi engu-4K ngemizuzu embalwa nje noma ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu omsebenzi ngemizuzwana. I-Fiber inamandla okudlulisa idatha eningi ngasikhathi sinye. Leli khono lokukhulisa yilona elenza kube yiqhawe elicacile njengoba izindawo zokuhlala namabhizinisi zidinga izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-bandwidth ephezulu.

Ukusakaza Okusheshayo Nokushelelayo

Ku-fiber, ukusakaza bukhoma kuhamba kahle. Ijubane le-Gigabit likuhlomisa ukuthi ubukele uchungechunge lwakho oluthandayo kakhulu noma uhlanganyele kumakholi wevidiyo weqembu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Intuthuko yangempela ibonakala kakhulu kubadlali begeyimu kanye nezisebenzi ezikude.

Ukubambezeleka okuphansi kusho ukuthi imidlalo ilayisha ngokushesha futhi imihlangano isebenza kahle. Abantu abafuna isithombe nomsindo osezingeni eliphezulu bangajabulela ukusakaza okunencazelo ephezulu ngaphandle kwesondo elibi kakhulu lokubhafa. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi i-router yakho iyahambisana nokufakwa kwefayibha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lwakho ngokugcwele.

Ukuthembeka Kwenethiwekhi Okungaguquki

I-Fiber ingaphezu nje kokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kulwa nokuwohloka kwesignali futhi kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka komsindo okuningi. Ngisho noma bonke abantu abane endlini besakaza ividiyo ye-4K ngesikhathi esisodwa, uxhumano aluphazamisi iso.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zigqitshwe ngaphansi komhlaba noma ziboshwe phezulu, izintambo zefayibha nazo ziyamelana neziphepho ezinkulu. Kunoma ubani okhathazekile ngokuphazamiseka, ibhethri eliyisipele lizoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uxhumekile, ngisho noma ugesi ucima.

I-inthanethi Yakho Yasekhaya Evikela Ikusasa

I-Fiber ivikela ikusasa lokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi ekhaya. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile busabalala kakhulu, futhi njengoba ubhubhane selucacisile, i-inthanethi esheshayo ibalulekile. Izindlu ezixhunywe ku-fiber kufanele zithole ukwenyuka kwenani.

Ukufakwa kuvame ukushesha—ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha imizuzu embalwa—futhi kungasebenzisa imigqa yamanje noma imisele esanda kumbiwa.

Uxhumano lwewebhu oluluhlaza

I-fibre ithola inzuzo enkulu ekongeni amandla. Isebenzisa amandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunethusi, okunciphisa umthelela wakho wekhabhoni. Ngokuhambahamba, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyeleleka kwewebhu kuqaphela kakhulu imvelo.

Imishini ye-Core Fiber Optic

Amanethiwekhi e-fibre optic awanayo izingxenye eziningi ezidingekayo, kodwa lezo anazo ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko. Lezi zingxenye zihlangana ngokuvumelana okuphelele ukuthumela idatha njengokukhanya okukhulu—okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle. Ingqikithi yanoma yikuphi ukwakheka yikhebula le-fiber optic uqobo, elihlanganisa konke ndawonye.

Izintambo zemodi eyodwa, ezine-core yazo encane kakhulu engu-9-micron, zihambisa ukukhanya ebangeni elide kakhulu—zilungele amanethiwekhi amakhulu noma izindawo ezixhumene. Izintambo zemodi eminingi, ezivame ukuba nama-core angu-50 noma angu-62.5 micron, zilungele ukusebenza okufushane, njengangaphakathi kwehhovisi noma ngaphesheya kwebhulokhi yedolobha eliminyene. Uma ubhekene nokwakhiwa okungenakugwenywa, ukukhetha okufanele kuhumusha ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esithembeke kakhudlwana.

Uma ikhebula selifakiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuba i-Optical Network Terminal (ONT) idlale indima yayo. Le divayisi yilapho irabha ihlangana khona nomgwaqo—ngokuya ngokuya ihlangana khona nekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi lakho. Iguqula isignali yokukhanya ibe yinto ethile imishini yakho engayiqonda, njenge-Ethernet.

Cishe wonke ama-ONT anezimbobo eziningi ze-Ethernet ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuwo. Nge-ONT, ungaxhuma ngqo amadeskithophu, ama-laptop, ama-smart TV—ngisho nezinhlelo zemidlalo!—ngqo ku-fiber feed!

I-router elungele i-fiber, ikakhulukazi leyo efakwe i-WiFi 6, iqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zivinini eziphakeme ziyaqhubeka nokusakazwa kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Ezinye izilungiselelo zihlanganisa ngisho ne-ONT ne-router zibe yiyunithi eyodwa, zisusa ukuxinana nokudideka. Ukuze wandise izivinini zakho, qiniseka ukuthi i-router yakho ifanelana nohlelo lwakho lwesivinini kanye nosayizi wekhaya lakho.

Izixhumi—njenge-LC, i-SC, i-ST, ne-FC—zibamba uxhumano ngokuphephile. Izixhumi ezisebenzayo zinciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukukhetha isitayela esifanele nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ipulagi ngayinye ifanelana nezidingo zakho kubaluleke kakhulu!

Ukuxhumeka okuvikelwe nokuqinile kuvimbela ukungcola kanye nokuzamazama ekuphazamiseni uxhumano. Ngaphandle, izivalo eziqinile ezingangenisi isimo sezulu zivikela imishini yakho yefayibha ezintweni ezifana nomoya, imvula, kanye nokushayisana. Izinto eziqinile, ezingagqwali ezenzelwe ukumelana nemvelo yendawo zivikela inhliziyo yenethiwekhi, noma ngabe isimo sezulu sinjani noma amanzi amaningi.

Ukukhetha Ikhebula Lakho Le-Fiber

Ukukhetha ikhebula le-fiber elifanele kuthinta yonke inethiwekhi yakho, okuhlanganisa isivinini sedatha, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kwayo yonke. Qala ngokucabanga ngalokho okudingwa ukufakwa kwakho. Ingabe ufuna ikhambi elinomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kakhulu ebangeni elide, noma ukuxhuma izintambo esakhiweni esisodwa nje?

Impendulo yethu iyasiza ekukuqondiseni ukuthi ukhethe i-fiber yemodi eyodwa noma yemodi eminingi. Imodi eyodwa inobubanzi obuncane obuyi-core obungama-microns angu-8-10, kanti i-multi-mode inobubanzi obukhulu obuyi-core obungama-microns angu-50 noma angu-62.5.

Imodi Eyodwa Yokufinyelela Okuphezulu

I-fiber yemodi eyodwa ikhanya ngempela uma kufanele uthumele isignali ibanga elide kakhulu. Ingaphakathi layo elincane liqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kwesignali emabangeni amade. Leli khono lihlanganiswe nokuncishiswa kwalo okuphansi kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumanethiwekhi edolobha lonke noma ekhampasi ezifundeni ezifana ne-US Southwest, lapho amabanga angaba made khona.

Iphethe i-bandwidth enkulu, ilungele i-backbones esheshayo. Izindleko zokuqala zingaba zinkulu ngemicu yemodi eyodwa. Zizikhokhela kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu njengoba zidinga ama-repeater ambalwa kanye nokugcinwa okuncane okuqhubekayo.

Izintambo ngokuvamile zilinganiswa ngamajakethi aqinile njenge-OFNP noma i-OFCP, afanelekela izindawo ezinzima. Kungase kucacise izixhumi ezifana ne-LC noma i-SC, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinkulu ezweni lonke e-US.

Imodi Eminingi Yokugijima Okufushane

I-fiber yemodi eminingi ilungele amabanga amafushane—njengephansi lamahhovisi noma izikhungo zedatha. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kushibhile ukuyikhiqiza kune-fiber yemodi eyodwa. Umgogodla ojiyile kanye nokusekelwa kwezinhlobo zemodi eziningi njenge-OM3 noma i-OM4 kwenza kube kuhle kumanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN).

Imodi eminingi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu kuma-nanometer angu-850 noma angu-1300 kodwa iqala ukwehluleka ebangeni elide.

Izintambo Zangaphandle Ezingangeni Isimo Sezulu zase-US

Uma ufuna izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, khetha izintambo eziklanyelwe ngqo ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sase-US. Funa ukuvikelwa kwe-UV kanye nomswakama—ilanga, imvula, kanye neqhwa kuzoguga amajakethi futhi kulimaze ukusebenza kahle.

Izintambo zangaphandle zivame ukuba namajakethi aqinile kanye nelungu le-Kevlar elinamandla okuvikela ekudonsweni nasekucindezelweni. Ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele kuhumusha ngqo impilo ende kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obuncane.

Izilinganiso Zokuphepha Kwekhebula Langaphakathi

Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlu, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Amakhodi ase-US adinga amajakethi alinganiswa ngomlilo — i-OFNP yezikhala ze-plenum, i-OFNR yezindawo zokuphakamisa, kanye ne-OFNG yokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Lezi zilinganiso zivimbela umlilo ukuthi ungasabalali futhi zivikela inethiwekhi yakho uma kwenzeka umlilo uvela.

Njengokujwayelekile, qinisekisa amakhodi omlilo endawo yakho ethile, yokuhlala noma yebhizinisi.

Nika amandla futhi uvikele inethiwekhi yakho

Nakuba inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic inikeza isivinini nokuthembeka okungcono kakhulu, idinga amandla nokuvikelwa okwanele. Ngaphandle kwamandla athembekile noma izivikelo eziqinile endaweni, ngisho nomugqa we-fiber omuhle kakhulu unganyamalala noma ubambezeleke. Ukuze izinto ziqhubeke kahle endaweni efana neMarrakech, lapho ukuqhuma kwamandla neziphepho zothuli kungavamile, ukusebenzisa imishini ehlakaniphile kubalulekile.

Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani amandla futhi uyivikele kanjani inethiwekhi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngizokwabelana ngemikhuba embalwa emihle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zixhumanisi ze-Ethernet zihlala zishesha futhi zithembekile!

I-UPS: I-inthanethi Ehlala Ivuliwe

Ukunikezwa kwamandla ombane okungenakuphazamiseka (i-UPS) okwanele kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ayifi uma amandla efa. Yilapho i-UPS iqala khona ukusebenza ngamandla ebhethri ayisipele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, imishini yakho—njenge-router namaswishi akho—luhlala luvuliwe futhi lusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Edolobheni elifana neMarrakech, ngezinye izikhathi ugesi ungaba yinto engalindelekile. Yingakho ukuba ne-UPS enamandla okugcina imishini yakho eyinhloko inamandla okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-30 kubalulekile! Lokhu kukunikeza isikhathi esanele sokulondoloza inqubekela phambili noma ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka okufushane.

Lokhu kungaphezu nje kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudlala kwakho i-Netflix kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka! Cabanga ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya noma izinhlelo zokuphepha ekhaya ezidinga uxhumano oluqhubekayo kwi-inthanethi.

Abavikeli Bokukhuphuka: Imishini Yokuqapha

Ama-volts ambalwa nje adlula ezintanjeni angathosa i-fiber gear ngemizuzwana. Ama-surge protectors alula kodwa abalulekile; anamandla amaningi. Khetha ama-surge protectors alinganiselwe ama-joules ayi-1,000 noma ngaphezulu abhalwe ku-UL.

Uma uhlala endaweni evame ukuba nokuqhuma okuvamile, thenga imodeli enezibani zezinkomba ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yenza umsebenzi wayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma izintambo zefayibha zifakwe emigwaqweni efanayo nezintambo zikagesi noma izindawo ezinemishini yokuhamba.

I-Ethernet Esezingeni Eliphezulu Yesivinini

Izintambo ze-Ethernet ezisezingeni eliphezulu nazo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma wenza imidlalo eminingi eku-inthanethi noma ukusakaza i-4K. Izintambo ze-Cat 5e kufanele zanele kwabaningi, kodwa i-Cat 6 noma ngaphezulu inikeza indawo eyengeziwe yesivinini se-gigabit esingu-1 nangaphezulu.

Ukuze usebenze kahle, sebenzisa izintambo ezimfushane nezivikelwe. Ngisho noma i-WiFi ilula, uxhumano olunezintambo lwe-PC yakho yokudlala noma i-console lunganciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi lukhulise isivinini.

Izintambo ze-fiber ngokwazo zivame ukuba nezivikelo ezengeziwe, njenge-Kevlar, ukuvimbela amagundane noma umonakalo. Kunjalo nange-Ethernet yakho: khetha izintambo ezakhelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukusethwa kwe-Smart Fiber e-USA

Ukufakwa kwe-smart fiber e-US Kungaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kungasebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuhlanganiswa nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nemishini efanele! Ukusethwa kwe-smart fiber kufaka phakathi i-router ye-GigaSpire, enikeza isivinini esisheshayo kanye nokumbozwa okubanzi.

Ukuze ibhekane namakhona ayinselele, ngezinye izikhathi ibambisana namanethiwekhi e-mesh noma izandiso zebanga le-wifi. Izindlu eziningi zisasetshenziswa yizintambo ze-fiber optic ze-multimode, ezisebenzisa usayizi oyinhloko wama-micron angu-50 noma angu-62.5. Lezi zintambo zilungele ukugijima okufushane, kanti izintambo zemodi eyodwa ezine-core engu-9-micron zikhanya emabangeni amade.

Hlela izintambo zakho zangaphakathi ekhaya

Ukuba nohlelo lokuxhuma izintambo ekhaya kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-inthanethi yakho ishesha kuwo wonke amakamelo. Hlela ukuxhuma izintambo kwakho ekhaya. Thola izindawo ezifanele ze-ONT yakho nama-router—izindawo eziphakathi nendawo zinikeza izimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.

Hlela ukuvikela ikusasa. Shiya isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, njengamadivayisi engeziwe noma amaphuzu e-mesh engeziwe, ukuze ugcine ukusetha okulungele ikusasa. Namuhla, abantu abaningi basebenzisa ama-router e-Wi-Fi 6 noma e-Wi-Fi 6E ukuze banikeze uxhumano olungenantambo olusezingeni eliphezulu, olusheshayo.

Ukufakwa Kobungcweti: Kukufanele?

Okunye ukufakwa kungaba nzima, njengalapho izindonga zivimba amasignali noma izintambo ezikhona kakade ziphazamisa. Yilapho umfakisi onguchwepheshe angonga khona isikhathi esiningi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Bayazi ukuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukuphinda basebenze okubizayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi i-fiber iyasebenza futhi isebenza kahle kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ekugcineni, ishibhile futhi iyasebenza kakhulu ekugcineni ijubane lakho lapho ulifuna khona.

Imishini Yokulinganisa Ukusebenza

Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela engalungile yezingxenye kungadala izithiyo. Qiniseka ukuthi i-ONT yakho, i-router, kanye nezintambo ziyahambisana ekufinyeleleni uxhumano lwefayibha olufunayo.

Izintambo ze-Ethernet i-WiFi isebenza kahle ngokwanele ukudlala noma ukusakaza ku-4K isikhathi esiningi, kodwa izintambo ze-ethernet ziyisinqumo esihlakaniphile. Khetha igiya elingaphatha umthwalo wemisebenzi osindayo, njenge-VR noma i-IoT, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ayishiywa othulini.

Ukuqonda Amaphuzu Okuhlukanisa

Ukuqonda Amaphuzu Okuhlukanisa Amaphuzu okuhlukanisa ayizindawo ezibonakalayo kanye/noma ezinengqondo zokuhlukanisa phakathi komthwalo wemfanelo womhlinzeki kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wakho. Uma kukhona okonakalayo noma uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi, lo mugqa usiza ekucaciseni ukuthi ubani onesibopho sokulungisa ini.

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo ne-ISP yakho ngaleli phuzu kuzokonga isikhathi futhi kwenze inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ingabi buhlungu kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwefayibha Nokulungiswa Okusheshayo

Ukuvikela utshalomali lwakho kunethiwekhi ye-fiber optic akukhona nje ukukhetha imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ongayifaka. Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kanye nezixazululo zesikhashana kwenza kube lula ukugwema amaphupho amabi abizayo futhi adla isikhathi kamuva. Ukuzigcina unolwazi kukwenza ube umthombo oxhumene kangcono.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso kabili emadolobheni ashintshashintshayo njengeMarrakech, lapho izimo zingashintsha khona ngokushesha nangokumangalisayo! Nasi umhlahlandlela wemikhuba emihle, izinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga okuyisisekelo ongakusebenzisa.

Amathiphu Okulungisa I-Fiber Elula

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kube yindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwefayibha. Hlela inqubo evamile yokuhlola izintambo nezixhumi. Hlola ukuthi azigugi yini, azigugi, azigugi noma ezinye izimpawu zokuguguleka.

Landela ngekhithi yokuhlanza ukuze uhlanze ukungcola okususe izixhumi. Sebenzisa i-microscope yevidiyo ukuze ubone uthuli noma ama-nick amancane aphuca amandla esignali. Bhala phansi konke ukulungiswa kwesitishi, ukulungiswa kokuncibilika, kanye nefayibha yokufaka esikhundleni ukuze uqhathanise ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba kumbiwe noma kuqalwe isakhiwo, qinisekisa kabusha indawo yezintambo ezigqitshiwe, njengoba izingozi zokwakha ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yokusikwa kwefayibha.

Ukubona Izinkinga Ezivamile Ze-Fiber

Ukulahleka kwesiginali kuvame ukuqala ngezimpawu ezingacacile, njengosuku oluhamba kancane lwe-inthanethi noma ukukhala kwezingcingo ngezikhathi ezithile. Izintambo ezilimele ngenxa yesiphepho, izingozi zomgwaqo noma ngisho nokucekela phansi okunesithukuthezi kungadala umonakalo.

Qaphela izimpawu ezinamandla aphansi noma ezihlala njalo. Uma ubona inkinga, finyelela imitha yamandla efayibha noma i-OTDR ukuze uhlole ikhebula bese uthola inkinga.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwe-OTDR kuzokweqa iphutha uma ubude bekhebula bunganembile—ngakho qinisekisa izilinganiso zakho. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxazulula inkinga yesixhumanisi esiphukile ukuhlola i-URL uqobo.

Ukuhlolwa Okuyisisekelo Kokuxilonga

Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kokuxilonga kuyakufanelekela isikhathi sakho. Xhuma imitha yamandla okukhanya ukuze uhlole ukuthi isignali iyahambisana yini. Hlola ukuxhumana bese uthola izixazululo ezisheshayo njengokuhlanza noma ukuphinda ubeke izihlalo.

Bhala phansi okubonile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzoqala ukubona amaphethini angavimbela izinkinga ukuthi zingakhuli.

Uzoshayela nini i-ISP yakho?

Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezidinga uchwepheshe. Uma ubona izikhukhula, umonakalo weqhwa, noma ukuphuka kwekhebula okucacile nokujulile, sekuyisikhathi sokushayela i-ISP yakho.

Bhala phansi konke okuhlolile nokulungisa—lawa manothi azosiza amaqembu asekelayo ukuhlanganisa iphazili ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlela inethiwekhi ye-fiber optic e-US Akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa imishini isalula kakhulu. Imithombo yokukhanya, izintambo ze-optical, izixhumi, izihlukanisi ze-optical kanye nabahloli benethiwekhi yizona zinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Izintambo zekhwalithi kanye nemishini yokuvikela esezingeni eliphezulu zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Izinqumo ezihlakaniphile namuhla ziholela ekulungisweni okuncane kusasa. Abantu abaqaphela ngokuzimisela ukonakala futhi bashintshe izingxenye zokuguga ngaphambi kokuba zehluleke bavame ukugwema izinhlekelele ezinkulu. Babone ama-SMB amaningi e-Middle West ephakamisa izinga lawo lenkonzo ngokumane bashintshe izihlukanisi ezindala futhi basuse izixhumi ezingcolile. I-Fiber ingase ibonakale njengeyesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ngemishini efanele, ngisho nesisebenzi esinolwazi oluncane ngobuchwepheshe bomqhubi singaqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle. Ufuna inethiwekhi yekhwalithi ephezulu, esheshayo? Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, namathela ekulungisweni okuvamile, bese ucela iseluleko uma uhlangana nodonga.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yimuphi umshini obaluleke kakhulu wenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic?

Yimuphi umshini obaluleke kakhulu wenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic. Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko zokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuqinile, okusheshayo, nokuzinzile abaseMelika abakufunayo futhi abakufanele.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwekhebula le-fiber okufanele ngilusebenzisele inethiwekhi yami yasekhaya?

Uma ufuna ibanga elide kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa i-fiber yemodi eyodwa, kodwa i-fiber yemodi eminingi yanele ukugijima isikhashana ngaphakathi kwekhaya noma ehhovisi. Uma uthenga izintambo, qiniseka njalo ukuthi zilinganiselwe amazinga e-ANSI aseMelika.

Ingabe ngidinga amathuluzi akhethekile ukufaka izintambo ze-fiber optic?

Amathuluzi akhethekile okufaka izintambo ze-fiber optic Yebo, udinga ama-fiber cleavers, ama-stripper, ama-fusion splicers, kanye namamitha kagesi e-optical. Lawa ngamathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uvikele ezinhlekeleleni futhi ugcine ubuqotho boxhumano lwakho lwe-fiber optic.

Ngingayivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yami ye-fiber optic ekulimaleni?

Vimbela ukulimala kwezintambo ezinezivalo ezingamelani nomswakama futhi ezingamelani nokushayisana, amapayipi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izintambo. Lokhu kuba bucayi kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezitholakala kulo lonke elase-USA.

Yimiphi imishini esiza ukuqapha ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic?

Ama-OTDR (ama-Optical Time Domain Reflectometers) ayadingeka ekuhloleni impilo yenethiwekhi yakho. Amamitha kagesi e-Optical ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha ukusebenza kwayo.

Ngingayigcina kanjani inethiwekhi yami ye-fiber optic?

Hlola izintambo nezixhumi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona uthuli, umswakama, kanye nomonakalo ongokwenyama. Hlanza kahle izixhumi ngamathuluzi avunyelwe ngumkhiqizi noma umkhakha ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwesiginali futhi ugcine inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ingabe imishini ye-fiber optic ihlukile e-USA uma iqhathaniswa namanye amazwe?

Ingabe imishini ye-fiber optic e-USA ihlukile kwamanye amazwe? Njengokujwayelekile, hlola ukuhambisana kwekhodi yendawo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imishini yakho izohambisana futhi iphephile.