• He rerekē te tūranga o ngā taura ADSS me ngā taura OPGW i roto i ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te hiko o ēnei rā, he pai rawa te ADSS mō ngā whakaurunga mama, kore-kawe hiko, ā, mā te OPGW e whakarato te mahi whenua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

• He mea nui ngā rauemi me te hanganga matua mō te mahi a te taura, mā te miro aramid me te muka karāhe e whakanui ake te kaha i roto i te ADSS, ā, mā ngā huānga konganuku e whakarato te manawanui ā-mīhini me te whenua i roto i te OPGW.

• I waenga i te ADSS me te OPGW, ko te whakatau i waenga i ngā mea e rua ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā hiahia tāutanga, ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ngā whakaritenga whatunga, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga ahurei o ia kaupapa.

• Me tika te tāutanga me te tiaki auau i ngā taura e rua kia mau tonu ai te pono mō te wā roa, kia whakaitihia ai te ngoikore o te tohu, kia iti ake ai hoki ngā whakapaunga whakahaere.

• He mea tino nui te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā ture i te wā e tāuta ana me te whakahaere ana, e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi, i ngā hanganga me te tutuki i ngā paerewa.

• Ko te pūtaiao rauemi me ngā taura ranu kei te whakatau i te heke mai o te muka o runga, i te mea e hiahia ana te ao ki te tere ake, ki te pono ake. te tuku raraunga.

Ko te ADSS me te OPGW he momo taura muka whatu e rua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko. He pai te mahi a te ADSS, te taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting rānei, mō ngā kaupapa kore-arataki. Ko te OPGW, te Waea Whenua Whatu rānei, ka whakakotahi i te muka whatu me te waea whenua, e whakarato ana i te tuku raraunga me te tiaki uira. Ka āwhina ngā taura e rua i ngā ratonga ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere me te pupuri i te pumau. Ka iri te ADSS mai i ngā pourewa kāore he konganuku, nō reira he tino pai mō ngā rohe ngaohiko teitei. Ka eke te OPGW ki runga i ngā pourewa, ā, ka mahi takirua hei waea whakangungu. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te ADSS me te OPGW he mea nui ki te whirihoranga o te pourewa, ngā whakaritenga haumaru, me te wāhi e wātea ana. Kei roto i te tuhinga e whai ake nei ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ia momo.

He aha te taura ADSS?

Ko ngā taura ADSS (all-dielectric self-supporting) he taura muka whatu kounga teitei i hangaia mō te whakamahi i ngā taura muka whatu o waho. Nā te kore o te konganuku i roto i ngā taura, he tino pai mō ngā wāhi ka raru pea ngā mahi hiko. Mā te whakamahi puta noa i te ao, ka āwhina ēnei taura whatu ki te pupuri i te rere o ngā mōhiohio kia maeneene, kia pono hoki, ahakoa i ngā rohe kino, i ngā rohe tata rānei ki ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei. He mea nui ēnei mō te whakarato ipurangi tere-teitei, ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā ratonga aroturuki ratonga, me te whakaiti i te pokanoa hikohiko.

Te Hanganga Matua

Ngā taura ADSS he mea hanga mai i te uho o ngā muka whatu kua herea. Kua takaihia ēnei muka ki ngā paparanga rauemi tiaki pērā i te miro aramid me te muka karāhe. He rite te miro aramid ki te pukupuku tinana, e tiaki ana i ngā muka mai i te taumahatanga me te whati. Ka whakaratohia e ngā paparanga muka karāhe he tiaki tāpiri mai i te makuku me te huarere kino.

Mā ēnei rauemi katoa ka tino ngāwari te taura, ā, ka taea e ia te tu atu ki te totoro me ētahi atu taumahatanga me te kore e whakararu i tōna āhua, i tōna mahi rānei. Nā te mea he māmā, he māmā ake te tāuta i te taura, ā, he iti ake te utu, inā koa i ngā tawhiti roa, i ngā whenua uaua rānei. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka māmā te tiaki, nā te mea ka taea e te taura te tu atu ki te hau, te ua, tae noa ki te hukapapa.

Te Taiao Hikohiko

Ngā taura muka whatu ADSS he mea hiko-kore katoa, arā, kāore he wāhanga whakarewa i roto. Mā tēnei ka kore e taea te kawe hiko, kia kore ai e kukume uira, e tuku rānei i ngā ia hiko. Nā te korenga o te kawe hiko, he haumaru ake te tāutanga mō ngā kaimahi — he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā ru, ngā aituā hiko rānei.

Nā te āhua hiko-kore, he roa ake te ora, he pono ake hoki, inā koa tata ki ngā raina hiko. Engari, ko ngā taura hiko-kore, he mārama tonu, he kaha hoki ngā tohu raraunga mō ngā oma roa, me te iti ake o te tūponotanga o te pokanoa mai i ngā pūtake hiko tata.

Tikanga Tautoko

Ko te tikanga o tō rātou āhua tautoko i a rātou anō Ngā taura muka ADSS ka taea te iri i waenga i ngā pou me te kore he waea, he taputapu rānei tāpiri. Ko te taumahatanga te mea nui—ki te tōia te taura kia pērā tonu, ka noho tonu ki tōna tūranga, ā, e kore e totohu, ahakoa he maha ngā tau e haere ake nei.

He mea nui te tāutanga pai. Mēnā ka tino wetekina te taura, ka piko rawa, ka piri rawa, ka pakaru, ka tere rānei te ngenge. Mā te tautoko pai ka whakaitihia te tiaki me te whakanui ake i te mahi – ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino – ka waiho ēnei taura hei kōwhiringa whakaaro nui mō ngā whatunga maha.

He aha te taura OPGW?

Taura OPGW, he taura waea whenua whatu rānei, he hanganga taura whatu ahurei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei pēnei i te 500 kV, 220 kV, me te 110 kV. E rua ngā mahi nui e whai wāhi ana i te wā kotahi: ka whakapūmau i te raina hiko, ka whakarato hoki i te ara mō te reo, te ataata, me ngā raraunga mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu. Kua noho ngā taura OPGW mai i te tekau tau atu i 1980, ā, he mea nui inaianei mō ngā whatunga hiko o ēnei rā puta noa i te ao. Ka tāutahia ēnei hei wāhanga o ngā taura muka whatu o waho, i te taha o ngā raina hiko, hei āwhina i ngā ratonga ki te hono me te tiaki i ā rātou hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. E whā ngā momo matua—ACS, ngongo whenu, ngongo pokapū, me te ACP—e whakarato ana i ngā whirihoranga rerekē mō ngā whakaritenga rerekē, e whai hua ai te OPGW mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

Mahi Takirua

Ehara i te mea ko ngā taura OPGW anake hei whenua i ngā taura hiko. Ka tukuna hoki e rātou ngā raraunga, te reo me te ataata i te tere tino tere. Mā tēnei mahi takirua ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā pūnaha takitahi e hiahiatia ana — ka whakaitihia te utu me ngā taputapu whakairi pourewa.

Mā tā rātou hoahoa ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā aho mai i te uira mā te kawe haumaru i te pū ki te whenua. I taua wā anō, ka pupuri tonu i ngā tohu mō te whakahaere whatunga hiko, ngā pūnaha SCADA rānei. Mā tēnei huinga ka penapena wāhi, ka whakatikatika i ngā whatunga, ā, ka āwhina i ngā ratonga hiko ki te whakanui ake i ia pourewa. Mā te OPGW, kāore e hiahiatia e ngā kamupene hiko te tāuta i ngā taura e rua mō te whenua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero – mā te kotahi e tiaki ngā mea katoa.

Hanganga Whakarewa

Mā te mea whakarewa o ngā taura OPGW—he waea konumohe te nuinga—ka kaha ki te tu atu i te hau, te ua, te hukapapa me ērā atu huarere kino. Ka pakari ake te taura i waho, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā taura e toro atu ana mō ngā rau kiromita.

Nā ngā wahi whakarewa i roto i te taura, he tino pai ki te kawe i ngā iahiko hapa ki te whenua. He mea nui ki te haumaru hiko. He konumohe te koranu e whakamahia ana nā te mea he kaha engari kāore i te taumaha rawa, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia he nui ake, he kaha ake rānei ngā pourewa hei tautoko i te taura. Nā te anga whakarewa, ka taea te here, te whakatōtika me te tiaki i te taura kia rite ki te waea whenua noa, e māmā ake ai te tāuta me te tiaki mō ngā kaimahi.

Tūranga Whakatakoto Whenua

Ko te mahi matua a te OPGW he waea whenua, hei ārai i ngā hapa me ngā uira, me te tuku atu i aua hapa ki te whenua kia kore ai e pā kino. Mā tēnā ka noho haumaru te pūnaha katoa.

Mā te whakatū whenua pai ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi me te tūponotanga hiko. Ka whakau hoki i te whatunga hiko i ngā wā tupuhi. Mā te whakatū whenua kua whakauruhia ki roto, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaimahi te here i tētahi taura motuhake, kia tere ake ai te mahi, kia iti ake ai hoki ngā whakapaunga. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakatū whenua pono mai i te OPGW ka āwhina i te pupuri i te wā mahi me te iti ake o te wā whakatā me te raruraru.

ADSS me OPGW: He Whakatauritenga Tika

Ko te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS me ngā taura OPGW he pou tokomanawa o ngā whatunga o ēnei rā. Ahakoa he taura whatu e rua, he rerekē ngā hoahoa, ngā āhuatanga, me ngā tono e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tuku hiko. Anei tētahi whakarāpopototanga o ō rāua rerekētanga matua me ngā pānga mō te whakamahinga mahi.

1. Hoahoa Hanganga

He hoahoa tautoko-ā-koe ngā taura ADSS, kāore he wāhanga whakarewa. He mama, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta i waenga i ngā pou. I te taha o tēnā, he mea hanga ngā taura OPGW ki te maitai, ki te konumohe rānei, arā, ka taea e rātou te kawe hiko ki te whenua mēnā he hapa. Koia te take he whiringa rongonui te OPGW mō ngā raina hiko, he whenua, he hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hoki.

He mea nui te whiriwhiri rauemi. Ka whakamahia e te ADSS ngā kirihou pakari me te muka, ā, ka pakari engari ka mama. Me whakamahi ngā konganuku hei mahi i tana mahi whenua, ā, ka taumaha ake. Ka huri ēnei whakatau hoahoa ina pai te momo taura. He maha ngā wā ka iri te ADSS ki ngā wāhi kāore he mōrearea o te hiko—pērā i ngā raina waea i ngā taha o te rori. Ka herea te OPGW ki ngā karauna o ngā pourewa hiko.

2. Ngā Āhuatanga Hiko

Kāore ngā taura ADSS e kawe hiko, ā, he tino pai te whakamarumaru, nā te mea he hanganga katoa-dielectric. Nā tēnā, ka ārai i te pokanoa hikohiko. Ka kawe hiko ngā taura OPGW nā te mea he mea hanga hei whenua i ngā taura hiko, ko te tikanga ka whiwhi pea rātou i te EMI i roto i ngā taiao haruru.

Ko tēnei ārai i roto i te ADSS he rite ki te tuku raraunga haumaru ake, inā koa i te taha o ngā raina hiko teitei. Ka pai ake te OPGW ina hiahiatia te whenua. I ētahi wā, kounga tohu ka pāngia pea e te haruru hiko.

3. Tukanga Tāutanga

He māmā noa te tāuta i te ADSS. Ka herea noa e ngā kaiwhakauru te taura i waenga i ngā pou, kia tika ai te taumahatanga me te hekenga. Me whakarite anō te OPGW. Me whakapūmau te taura, me ētahi taputapu hoki e ngā kaiwhakauru hei hiki ake i ngā pourewa hiko. He tere te tāutanga o te ADSS, ā, he iti ake ngā rauemi. He nui ake te wā, ngā taputapu, me ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana e te OPGW.

He māmā ake te whakahaere i te OPGW mēnā kei runga koe i tētahi pourewa hiko teitei. I ngā wāhi tawhiti, i ngā wāhi pakari rānei, ko te ADSS te mea tino pai nā te mea he iti ake te uaua e hiahiatia ana.

4. Ngā Hiahia Tiaki

Me tirotirohia te ADSS i ia wā mō te totohu, te kume, me te pakaru.

Ko ngā tirotiro a te OPGW e arotahi ana ki ngā pūwāhi whenua me te waikura.

Ka pāngia ngā momo e rua e te huarere kino, te hau, te huka rānei. He pai ake te whakahaere a te OPGW i ēnei āhuatanga i ētahi wā.

Mā ngā arowhai tonu ka mārama tonu ngā tohu.

5. Utu mō te Ora Katoa

He iti ake te utu mō te tāuta me te tiaki i te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS i roto i ngā tono whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He rerekē, ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te OPGW i te tīmatanga, ka penapena moni a ngā ratonga mā te mahi maha, ā, he mea tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti hiko. Ka taea e tēnei mahi takirua te whai hua nui ki ngā whatunga hiko nunui.

Te Kōwhiri i te Taura Tika

Ko te whakatau i waenga i te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS me ngā taura OPGW me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake e pā ana ki te hangarau taura whatu. Ehara i te mea ko te utu me te hanganga anake ka pā ki tō whakatau, engari ko te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

• Arotakehia ngā tāutanga hou, me ngā whakapainga ki ngā raina tawhito

• Tirohia mēnā he kino te āhua o te rangi, te hau, te hukapapa, me te uira

• Whakaarohia te utu, te wāhi, me te ngāwari o te whakauru i te taura

• Honoa te taura ki te tere whatunga, te kawenga mōhiohio, me te pānga EMI

• Arotakehia ngā rauemi taura mō te roa, te haumaru, me te ātete ki te waikura

Ngā Raina Hiko Hou

Nā te mea he māmā ngā taura ADSS, ā, kāore e kawe hiko, ka taea te here ki ngā aho hou me te kore e tāuta he tautoko whakarewa tāpiri. Ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga, ā, ka noho iti hoki ngā utu, inā koa i ngā wāhi he iti ngā rauemi, he uaua rānei te tae atu. Nā te mea kāore e kawe te ADSS i te iahiko, ka ātete ki te waikura hiko me te uira — he painga nui tēnei i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te awha.

I tetahi atu taha, he rua ngā painga o ngā taura OPGW mō ngā hanganga hou. Ehara i te mea ka haria noa ngā raraunga, engari he waea whakangungu rakau, e whakapūmau ana i te raina, e tiaki ana hoki i te uira. Ka taea e tēnei te huri i te kēmu mō ngā tatūnga ngaohiko teitei. I te mea kei te haere tonu te panoni o te hangarau, he mea tika kia haumi ki ngā taura ka taea te tautoko i ngā raraunga me ngā tere tāpiri, nō reira kua rite ngā hanganga hou mō te whakapai ake. Ko te tikanga o te tiaki ā muri ake nei ko te whakaaro ki te rahi o tō whatunga ka taea te tipu, te whanake rānei, kia kore ai koe e mau tonu ki te whakawhiti taura anō i roto i te tau.

Ngā Hanganga o nāianei

He uaua pea te whakahou i ngā raina tawhito, engari he pai te whakamahi i te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS ina hiahia koe ki te karo i te wā kore mahi, nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia kia pā ki ngā waea ora, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga. Mā te whakahou ki te OPGW ka taea te whakaora i ngā whatunga tawhito me te tuku raraunga tere-teitei me te whakapai ake i te whenua i te wā kotahi. I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi, he mea nui kia tirohia ngā taputapu o nāianei kia pai ai te hototahi ki ngā taura hou, nā te mea ka hua ake he whakaroa nui mēnā kāore e ōrite. Mā te mahere i mua i te tāutanga o ngā taura muka whatu o waho me te mahi i ngā wā iti te pīki ka taea te pupuri i ngā rama kia kā me te whakaiti i ngā motuhanga.

Ngā āhuatanga taiao

Ka whawhai ngā taura ki te rā, te ua, te hukapapa, me te hau i ia rā, inā koa ka whakaarohia te taiao taura muka whatu o waho. Me tu atu te ADSS me te OPGW i te wera, te makariri, me te makuku, me te ātete UV he mea nui mō ngā mahi o waho. He mea nui te whenua; ka pakaru pea te taura e mahi ana i runga i te whenua papatahi i ngā maunga, i ngā whenua pāpaku rānei. Mō ngā wāhi taratara, ka whakarei ake ngā rauemi kaha me te ngāwari i te hanganga taura whatu kia ora ai.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whatunga

Me kawe raraunga ngā whatunga i ngā wā katoa, ā, he mea nui rawa atu tēnei hangarau taura whatu. He mea kanapa te OPGW ina nui te tere me ngā kawenga raraunga e tika ana kia tukuna, engari ka taea e te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS te whakahaere i ngā mahi maha engari ka uaua pea te whakataurite i te tere o te OPGW. Mēnā ka whānui te whatunga, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi taura he ngāwari ki te whakanui ake ka penapena pūngao ā muri ake nei. Ka taea e ngā whakaritenga whānui o te hononga te pana i ngā tauine—ka pai te mahi a ngā whatunga pukumahi me ngā taura ka taea te whakataurite i te tere o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu. He mea nui anō hoki te āhua me te rahi o te whatunga, nā te mea kāore ngā taura katoa e pai mō ngā tahora katoa.

Kei tua atu i te Pepa Whakatakotoranga

Ko te whiriwhiri i te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS me te taura OPGW ehara i te mea ko ngā whakaritenga hangarau anake. He mea nui te haumaru, ngā waehere, me te ātete o ēnei taura whatu ki te taumahatanga o te ao tūturu mō ngā whakaurunga taura muka whatu o waho. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka mārama ake ō whiringa, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru

• Te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i te wā e tāuta ana i ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei

• Te tūponotanga o ngā tūponotanga hiko me ngā hiahia ki te whenua

• Te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE)

• Ngā hihi UV, te ua, me ētahi atu pānga taiao ka pā ki ngā hipoki taura.

• Te parenga uira, inā koa mō ngā hoahoa kore-whakarewa a te ADSS

• Te whakatutuki i ngā tikanga haumaru motuhake mō te papaanga

Ko ngā tūponotanga hiko tētahi o ngā āwangawanga matua ina whakamutua tētahi o ngā taura, nā te mea he pai te ārai o te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS, ā, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te uira. Ahakoa tēnei tīmatanga, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakauru he tika ngā waea me te noho mataara tonu mō ngā tukinga i ngā teihana hiko. Ko te OPGW, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taura muka whatu o waho, ka rere tika ki runga i ngā raina tuku, ā, he mea nui ngā mahi tiaki tinana me ngā mahi haumaru. Mā te whai i ngā ture haumaru ka iti ake ngā aituā me te iti ake o te wā whakatā, ka noho tonu te mahi katoa.

Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture

Ehara i te mea he rārangi arowhai noa te tutuki i ngā ture taura ā-rohe me te ao; ka pā ki ngā mea katoa mai i te hoahoa ki te huarahi e herea ai ngā taura muka whatu o waho ki ngā pou. Me piri te ADSS me te OPGW ki ngā paerewa kua whakatakotoria e ngā whakahaere pēnei i te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Mā ēnei paerewa ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahi i ngā taura whatu, kia rite hoki ki te tikanga. Ina whai ngā tīma i ēnei ture, ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ka iti ake ngā raruraru ture, inihua rānei ā muri ake nei.

Te Pono mō te Wā Roa

Ko te wero tūturu mō te ADSS me te OPGW ko te āhua o tā rāua noho i roto i ngā tau maha e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. Ka tu atu ngā taura ADSS i ngā pānga o te rangi - te ua, te rā, te hau - nā runga i ngā hoahoa auaha me ngā rauemi pakari, māmā hoki. Ka taea e ō rātou papa te whakakorikori, inā koa ki te nui o te hihi UV, te ua rānei. Ko ngā taura OPGW, he mea hanga ki te konganuku, ka tu atu i te rangi kino, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā rohe makariri. He taumaha ake, ā, me roa ake te wā tāutanga.

Ka roa ake te ora o ngā taura e rua mō te neke atu i te 30 tau mēnā ka tiakina. Mā te hanganga kore-whakarewa o te ADSS ka ārai i te waikura, ā, ka āwhina hoki i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te uira. Ko te pakari o te OPGW i ahu mai i tōna pūtake whakarewa, e tohatoha ana i te whenua hiko. Mā te tiaki auau me ngā whakatikatika matatau ka noho tonu i ia rā, i ia rā. Ka taea e ngā hangarau hou—pēnei i ngā paninga hipoki kua whakapaitia, ngā muka whatu matatau rānei—te whakapai ake i te pakari me te mahi o ēnei taura.

Te Mahi i roto i te Whakahaere

Mā te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS ka taea te tāuta tere—tae atu ki te 5 km ia rā i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai. Nā tōna hoahoa māmā ka taea te whakatū me ngā taputapu iti ake te rahi. Ahakoa ka roa ake te tāutanga o te OPGW, ka whakarei ake i te kaha o ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He tino pai te ADSS i roto i ngā āhuarangi mahana, engari ka tu atu te OPGW ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana.

Te Anamata o te muka muka

Ko te taura muka whatu i runga ake i te taura — inā koa ko te ADSS me te OPGW — kei te whakaatu tonu i te huarahi e tukuna ai e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu te hiko me ngā raraunga ki ngā tawhiti tawhiti. Kei te piki haere tō rātou tūranga i roto i ngā whatunga atamai, ngā ara rerewē, me ngā hongere raraunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ngā mahi auaha e arotahi ana ki te whakarei ake i te hanganga taura whatu mō ngā tono tere ake, pakari ake, me te urutau.

Pūtaiao Rauemi

Kei mua te pūtaiao rauemi i te whanaketanga o te muka whatu. Mā ngā paninga hou me ngā koti e tiaki ngā taura mai i ngā hihi UV, te ua me ngā hau kaha. Mā ngā muka pakari me te paparanga pai ake ka taea e ngā taura te noho pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua, mai i ngā maunga hukarere ki ngā rohe takutai makuku.

Mā ngā rauemi mama ka whakaitihia te taumaha o ngā taura muka o runga. Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā wāhi kāore e taea e ngā pou te tautoko i te nui, i ngā wāhi rānei e hiahiatia ana he whānui. He haumaru ake, he roa ake hoki te ora o ngā taura e kore e totoro, e kore hoki e piko.

Ka āwhina hoki ngā rauemi hou i ngā wero taiao. Hei tauira, ngā taura ātete hukapapa mō ngā wāhi uaua o te takurua, ngā taura ātete tote rānei mō ngā wāhi tata ki te moana. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau ki te akiaki i ēnei rauemi. He maha ngā taiwhanga huri noa i te ao e whakamātau ana i ngā ranunga hou, e rapu ana ki te hanga taura e pai ake ana te mahi, ā, he iti ake te utu.

Ngā Hoahoa Ranu

Ka whakakotahi ngā hoahoa ranu i ngā āhuatanga tino pai o ngā taura ADSS me OPGW. Ko ētahi ka whakamahi i te kaha tino pai o te ADSS ki te kawe i ngā mōhiohio me te kore he konganuku, engari ka whakarato tonu i ngā āhuatanga whenua me te tiaki o te OPGW.

Ki ngā taura ranu, he ngāwari te tāutanga me te wāhi e whakamahia ai. Ka taea e ngā kamupene hiko me ngā waea te whakamahi i te taura kotahi mō ngā mahi e rua, ka penapena i te wāhi me te moni. Ngā whatunga muka runga kua whakangāwaritia, ngā taura raro whenua rānei — he māmā ake te whakatika, te whakahou rānei, ā, he pai te mahi mō ngā whatunga atamai e hiahia ana ki ngā raina hiko me ngā raina raraunga.

Mā ngā hoahoa ranu ka taea e ngā kamupene te urupare tere ki ngā whakaritenga hou. Nō reira, ina whānui te tāone, ina hangaia rānei he ara rerewē hou, ka taea te tāuta taura ranu me te kore he whakarerekētanga nui o te pūnaha.

Ngā Hiahia o te Mākete

Kei te noho hei mea nui ngā raraunga tino tere, tino pakari hoki mō ngā kāinga, ngā pakihi, ngā tereina, tae atu ki ngā rama waka o te tāone. He mea nui te muka waea mō ēnei mea katoa. Ko te hiahia kia tere te tāutanga i ngā whenua taratara, pērā i ngā maunga, i ngā ngahere rānei, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ēnei taura.

E hiahia ana rātou kia mahi tonu tā rātou ipurangi me te hiko. Nā tēnei ka akiaki i ngā kaihanga taura ki te auaha tonu. Ka whakataetae ngā kaiwhakataetae ki te hoko taura pai ake, iti ake te utu, kia tino whiwhi ai ngā kaihoko i te uara e tumanakohia ana e rātou.

He tere te neke o te mākete, ā, me noho tonu ngā pakihi ki te huarahi tika. Ki te kore, ka mahia e tetahi.

Whakamutunga

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te ADSS me te OPGW me aro nui ki ō hiahia me te whenua e mahi ana koe. He mea nui ngā taura e rua mō te tuku tere me te haumaru i ngā mōhiohio i ngā tawhiti tawhiti. He pai te mahi a te ADSS i ngā wāhi he tino ture, he wāhi rānei e mau tonu ana te hiko o ngā raina hiko. He pakari te hanganga o te OPGW, ā, he tono tika ki ngā whatunga hiko. E whakaatu ana ngā momo e rua i tō rāua kaha i te mara, mai i ngā pukepuke hauhautanga ki ngā rohe whānui o te tāone. Anei ētahi mahi tūturu me ngā kōrero tūturu e whakaatu ana ka taea e te kōwhiringa tika te penapena wā me te utu a muri ake nei. Kei te hiahia ahau ki te mōhio ko tēhea taura te mea pai rawa atu mō tō kaupapa e whai ake nei. Pātaihia, whakatauritea, me te uru atu ki ngā tohungatanga hou. Kia mataara tonu ki te mea e pai ana ki tō rohe.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā taura ADSS me ngā taura OPGW?

He taura tautoko-ā-koe ēnei, kāore e hiahiatia he kaiārahi hiko. Ka whakauruhia e ngā taura OPGW ngā muka whatu ki te waea whenua, ka whakanohoia tika ki runga i ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei.

Ko tēhea taura te mea pai mō ngā wāhi he nui te pokanoa hiko?

He pakari te hanganga taura whatu o ngā taura OPGW, ā, he tino pai rātou i ngā rohe whakararuraru hiko teitei, ā, he pai rawa atu hoki hei ārai i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu mai i te whakararuraru hikohiko.

Ka taea te tāuta i ngā taura ADSS ki runga i ngā pou ratonga o nāianei?

Ae, ka taea te whakairi i te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS ki ngā pou ratonga o nāianei, kia māmā ake ai te whakauru i ngā taura muka whatu o waho, me te kore e hiahiatia he tautoko tāpiri, he hononga whenua rānei, kia māmā ake ai te tāutanga, kia iti ake ai hoki te utu.

He pai anake ngā taura OPGW mō ngā raina tuku hou?

He tino pai ngā taura OPGW mō ngā raina tuku hiko-tiketike hou, ā, he otinga taura muka whatu o waho whai hua hei whakakapi i ngā waea whenua tuku iho, me te whakarato anō hoki i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu me te whenua.

Ko tēhea momo taura he iti ake te utu?

Ko ngā taura ADSS, e mōhiotia ana mō ā rātou tono taura muka whatu o waho, he iti ake te utu mō ngā raina ngaohiko waenga-ki-iti, he iti ake hoki te taputapu e whakamahia ana, ā, he māmā ake te tāutanga.

He aha te pānga o ngā āhuatanga o te rangi ki ngā taura ADSS me OPGW?

He motuhake ngā mahi a ngā taura muka whatu o waho e rua. Ahakoa he ngoikore ake te hanganga taura muka whatu ADSS ki te huka me te hau, he pai ake te ātete o ngā taura OPGW nā te kaha whakarewa.

He aha ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā taura ADSS me OPGW?

He mea nui ngā taura ADSS mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō waho, inā koa i ngā taiao taiwhenua, tāone nui rānei, ā, ka whakamahia ngā taura OPGW i te taha o ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero muka whatu whai hua.