Taura muka whatu tanumia tika kua hangaia kia tāuta tika ki te whenua, me te kore e hiahiatia he paipa tiaki tāpiri. He maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga hanga, tae atu ki te penapena utu me te whakaiti i te wā tāutanga. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ngā āhuatanga matua o te tikanga hanga taura muka whatu tanumia tika:

1. Te Hoahoa me te Hanganga o te Taura

Papa o Waho: Ko te papa o waho he mea hanga i te polyethylene pakari, matotoru (HDPE) me ētahi atu mea pakari. Mā tēnei ka tiakina mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te makuku, ngā matū, me ngā kino ā-ringa.

Ārai: He maha ngā taura tanumia tika he paparanga ārai, he mea hanga ki te rīpene maitai kowakawaka, ki ētahi atu rauemi whakarewa rānei, hei tiaki i a rātou mai i ngā kino a te kiore me ngā pānga tinana.

Ngā Wāhanga Kaha: Kua whakauruhia ēnei ki roto i te taura hei whakarato i te kaha kume tāpiri. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te miro aramid (Kevlar) me ngā tokotoko muka karāhe te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Ngā Wāhanga Ārai Wai: Hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai, ka whakauruhia he rīpene whakakī-tire, he rīpene ārai-wai rānei ki roto i te hanganga taura.

Ngongo Pūpare: Kei roto i ngā ngongo pūpare ngā muka whatu hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te ahotea ā-pūkaha me ngā āhuatanga taiao.

Muka Whatu: Ko te wāhanga matua, arā, ko ngā muka whatu, he mea hanga ki te karāhe, ki te kirihou rānei, ā, ko rātou te kawenga mō te tuku raraunga mā ngā tohu mārama.

2. Tukanga Tāutanga

Te keri i te awaawa: Ka keria he awaawa i te ara taura kua tohua. Ko te hohonu me te whānui o te awaawa ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake me ngā ture ā-rohe, ko te nuinga he 1-1.5 mita te hohonu.

Papanga: Ka whakatakotoria he paparanga oneone ngohengohe, ngawari, onepu rānei ki raro i te awaawa hei urunga mō te taura.

Te Whakatakoto i te Taura: Ka wetekina te taura muka whatu ka whakatakotoria tika ki roto i te rua. Ka āta tiakina kia kore ai e piko te taura me ngā taumahatanga miihini.

Te Whakakī i te Runga: Ka whakakīia te awaawa ki te oneone kua keria, ki te onepu rānei, kia mōhio ai kei te hipokina pai te taura, ā, kei te tiakina hoki mai i te pānga tika.

Te Whakaora i te Mata: Ka whakahokia te mata ki tōna āhua taketake, ka uru pea ki te whakato anō i te tarutaru, te whakatika i ngā ara whāriki, ētahi atu mahi whakaora rānei.

3. Ngā Whakaaroaro me ngā Tikanga Pai rawa atu

Te Whakamahere Huarahi: He mea nui te whakamahere huarahi kia kore ai e tūpono ngā ratonga me ngā arai o raro whenua.

Te Tiaki Taiao: Me mahi ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao i te wā e tāuta ana.

Rīpene Tohu: He maha ngā wā ka whakatakotoria he rīpene tohu ka kitea ki runga ake i te taura i roto i te awaawa hei whakatūpato i ngā keri a meake nei mō te aroaro o te taura.

Te Whakamātautau me te Tuhituhi: Whai muri i te tāutanga, ka whakamātauria te taura muka whatu hei whakarite i te pono o te tohu. He mea nui anō hoki te tuhi taipitopito o te tukanga tāutanga me te ara taura.

4. Ngā Painga

Whai Hua te Utu: Kāore e hiahiatia he paipa tiaki, ka whakaitihia ngā utu rauemi me te mahi.

Whai huatanga: He tere ake te tāutanga i ērā atu tikanga, pērā i te whakatakoto taura ki roto i ngā paipa hiko.

Te Pakari: I hangaia kia tu atu i ngā āhuatanga taiao kino me ngā ahotea miihini.

5. Ngā Wero

Te Whakararuraru i te Tāutanga Tuatahi: Ka taea e te keri i te awaawa te whakararuraru i te whenua me ngā hanganga o nāianei mō te wā poto.

Te Uauatanga o te Whakatika: Mēnā ka pakaru, he uaua ake te uru atu me te whakatika i te taura ki te whakaritea ki ngā tāutanga paipa.

He mea nui te mārama ki te tikanga hanga taura muka whatu tanumia tika mā ngā kaihanga waea, ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa, me ngā tīma tāutanga kia pono ai te whakatinanatanga o ngā whatunga muka whatu, kia whai hua ai hoki. Ko te whakamahere tika, te whakatinanatanga, me te piri ki ngā paerewa ahumahi te mea nui ki te tāutanga angitu.