E whakamahia ana ngā taura muka whatu me ngā taura coaxial mō te tuku raraunga, engari he rerekē rawa te hoahoa, te mahi, me ngā tono. Anei tētahi whakataurite taipitopito:

1. Waenga Tuku

• muka whatu:

  • Ngā Whakamahingangā pāorooro mārama(ngā rēseri/ngā rama LED) e tukuna ana mā roto i ngā muka karāhe/kirihou.

  • Te haere o ngā raraunga māwhakaata ā-roto katoai roto i te uho.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ngā Whakamahingangā tohu hikomā roto i tētahi matua parahi e karapotia ana e te whakamarumaru me te ārai.

  • Kei roto ko te ara iahiko matua, te ārai hiko-kore, te whakangungu rakau whakarewa, me te koti kirihou o waho.

2. Tere me te Whānuitanga o te Ipurangi

• muka whatu:

  • TereTae atu kingā terabits ia hekona (Tbps)i roto i te rangahau; e tautoko ana i te 100+ Gbps i runga i te arumoni.

  • Whānuitanga o te araiTata kore mutunga nā te auau teitei o te mārama.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Tere: Tae atu ki te10 Gbps(hei tauira, DOCSIS 4.0 mō te ipurangi taura).

  • Whānuitanga o te arai: Ka whakawhāitihia e te whakaiti tohu i ngā auau teitei ake (tae atu ki te 1 GHz i roto i te coax hou).

3. Te Tawhiti me te Ngaronga Tohu

• muka whatu:

  • TawhitiKa taea e te muka aratau-kotahi (SMF) te tuku70–100+ kiromitakāore he pūwhakahoki.

  • WhakaitiTino iti (~0.2 dB/km).

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • TawhitiKi te~500 mita(mō te RG-6 kounga teitei) i mua i te whakahekenga o te tohu.

  • WhakaitiHe ngaronga nui i te tawhiti, inā koa i ngā auau teitei ake.

4. Te Whakararuraru me te Pono

• muka whatu:

  • Ārai mate kite pokanoa hikohiko (EMI)me te pokanoa auau reo irirangi (RFI).

  • Kāore he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he turuturu tohu rānei.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa whakamarumaru te EMI/RFI engarikāore i te ārai mate(hei tauira, te pokanoa mai i ngā raina hiko).

  • Ka pāngia e te "tomo" (te haruru e tomo ana ki te taura) me te "putanga" (te turuturu tohu).

5. Haumarutanga

• muka whatu:

  • Tino uaua ki te patopato me te kore e kitea (ka kitea te whakararuraru o te mārama).

  • He mea tino pai mō te tuku raraunga haumaru (hei tauira, te kāwanatanga, te pūtea).

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ka ngāwari ki te whakarongo puku mā te turuturu hikohiko, mā te puna īngoa rānei.

  • Me whakamuna (hei tauira, AES) mō ngā raraunga tairongo.

6. Te utu

• muka whatu:

  • Ngā utu tīmatanga teitei ake(tāutanga, ngā taputapu whakawhiti, ngā taputapu honohono).

  • He iti ake ngā utu mō te wā roa (he iti noa te tiaki, he ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o te heke mai).

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Te tāutanga iti ake te utu(he whānuitia ngā hononga ngāwari, pērā i te momo-F).

  • Te nui ake o ngā mahi tiaki i roto i te wā (te whakahekenga o te tohu, te whakatikatika i ngā parepare).

7. Te Pakari me te Rahi

• muka whatu:

  • Matua karāhe pakarukaru(me āta whakahaere i te wā tāutanga).

  • He angiangi, he māmā, he ngāwari hoki (he pai mō ngā paipa kī tonu i te wai).

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ētahi atupakari tinanaengari he matotoru ake, he taimaha ake.

  • Ka waikura pea mēnā ka pakaru te koti o waho.

8. Ngā tono

• muka whatu:

  • Waea tawhiti (ngā pou tuara o te ISP, ngā taura raro moana).

  • Ipurangi tere-teitei (FTTH), pokapū raraunga, whatunga 5G.

  • Ngā pūnaha whakaahua hauora, ngā pūnaha hōia me ngā pūnaha ahumahi.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Pouaka Whakaata Taura (CATV) me te ipurangi whānui (hei tauira, DOCSIS).

  • Te tirotiro ataata tawhiti-poto (CCTV).

  • Ngā whatunga tawhito (Ethernet mā te coax) me ngā pūihi reo irirangi.

9. Whakaroa

• muka whatu:

  • Whakaroa iti iho(te tuku tata ki te tere mārama).

  • He mea nui mō ngā tono wā-tūturu (kēmu, hokohoko hea).

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Te roa ake o te whakaroa nā te mea ka roa te horapa o te tohu hiko.

10. Tukunga Mana

• muka whatu:

  • Kāore e taea te tuku hiko; me whai pūtake hiko motuhake ngā taputapu.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ngā tautokote tuku hiko(hei tauira, ngā whakakaha hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha CATV).

Āhea te Kōwhiri i te Ko tēhea?

• muka whatu:

  • Me hiahia ki ngā taiao tere rawa, tawhiti, taumaha rānei ki ngā EMI.

  • Ngā whatunga hei ārai i ngā āpōpō (hei tauira, ngā tāone atamai, te IoT).

  • Ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te haumarutanga me te pono teitei.

• Taura Whakawhitiwhiti:

  • Ngā ratonga e iti ana te utu (hei tauira, pouaka whakaata taura/ipurangi mō ngā whare noho).

  • Ngā pūnaha tirotiro ataata tawhiti-poto (CCTV) me ngā pūnaha tawhito rānei.

  • Ngā whatunga muka-whakakotahi ranu (HFC) (he mea noa i roto i ngā ISP taura).

Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao

• muka whatuKei te tere haere te whakamahinga o te 5G, ngā ratonga kapua, me ngā hanganga atamai.

• Ngā taura honohonoe whai tikanga tonu ana mō ngā whatunga HFC me ngā pūnaha tawhito, engari kei te āta whakakorehia haeretia, ā, kua whakamahia te muka.

Whakamutunga:
He tino pai ngā taura muka whatu mō te tere, te tawhiti, me te pono, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono hou e hiahiatia ana. He iti te utu o ngā taura coaxial mō ngā pūnaha tawhiti poto, tawhito, ranu rānei, engari he uaua ki te whai i ngā herenga whānui me te pokanoa. Ko te kōwhiringa kei runga i tō tahua, i ngā whakaritenga hangarau, me ngā whāinga tauine.