• He mea nui ngā hononga muka whatu mō te hononga whai hua o ngā muka whatu e rua, neke atu rānei. Ko te kounga me ngā āheinga, tae atu ki te taura me te ringaringa whakarārangi, he mea nui ki te mahi a ēnei wāhanga, ā, i te mutunga, ki te pono o te tohu.

• Kua rongonui haere ngā hononga SC nā te hoahoa pana-tō, te utu tika, me te maha o ngā whakamahinga puta noa i te waea me te pokapū raraunga. Koinei te momo taura whakapiri tino noa ka kitea e koe i roto i te whatunga muka aratau kotahi, aratau maha rānei i ēnei rā.

• He iti ake te āhua o ngā hononga LC, ā, he pai mō ngā tono kiato nui pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga. Mā te tikanga pana-tō motuhake ka taurangi te haumaru o ngā hononga.

• Nā te mea ka taea anake e ngā taura simplex te tuku raraunga i te taha kotahi, he tino pai ēnei mō ngā mahi pēnei i ngā pūnaha aroturuki. Ka taea e ngā taura takirua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e rua ngā ara, ā, he pai ake mō te ipurangi tere-tiketike me ngā whatunga waea.

• He oro whakakoi ngā hononga APC e whakaiti ana i te whakaata whakamuri ki ngā taumata iti noa iho, e tino pai ana mō ngā pūnaha mahi tino kaha. He oro papatahi rawa ngā hononga UPC, e whakangāwari ana i tā rātou mahi, ā, e whakarato ana i te tuku tohu kaha.

• I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taura muka, whakaarohia ngā hiahia o tō tono. Hei tāpiri, tirohia te hototahi o ngā hononga, te hanganga taura, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ahumahi hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te pono.

Ko ngā taura muka te poutokomanawa o tētahi whatunga mahi-teitei. Kei te wātea ēnei i roto i ngā momo hononga SC, LC, FC, me ST me ngā kōwhiringa whakakanapa APC, UPC rānei. Ko te tikanga o ēnei taputapu he hono i ngā taputapu whatunga.

Kei roto i ēnei taura ngā whirihoranga simplex, takirua rānei hei whakauru i ngā tono muka aratau-kotahi me te aratau-maha. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei taura he whakaiti tohu pai me te mahi kounga teitei ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga nui o te waea pūkoro, te pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga hinonga.

He maha ngā roa o ngā taura muka, mai i ngā taura poto ki ngā taura roa, ā, he otinga pai mō ngā momo tāutanga katoa. Nā tō rātou pakari me te tika, he mea nui ēnei taura ki te whanaketanga hou o ngā whatunga muka whatu o ēnei rā.

I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo taura simplex me te duplex. Ka whakamāramahia e mātou ō rāua rerekētanga hei ārahi i a koe ki te whakatau i te taura tino pai mō tō tono.

He aha ngā hononga muka whatu?

He wāhanga nui ngā hononga muka whatu o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ēnei rā. Ko tā rātou kaupapa he hono pūkenga i ngā muka whatu e rua, kia mau tonu ai te kounga me te haere tonu o ngā tohu mārama e tukuna ana.

Mā ēnei hononga kaha ka taea te whakawhiti raraunga muka whatu māeneene, ngāwari hoki mai i tētahi taura ki tētahi atu. He mea nui tēnei kaha mō te hononga tere, māeneene hoki e hiahiatia ana e ngā pokapū raraunga, ngā whatunga kawe waka atamai, me ngā whatunga ratonga atamai.

Ehara i te mea ko te hanga hononga anake tā rātou mahi. Haunga tēnā, he nui te kaha e whakapau kaha ana rātou ki te pupuri i te pono o te tohu—ā, he pānga nui anō hoki ki te mahi a te whatunga.

1. Tautuhia ngā Hononga muka whatu

He taputapu hiko ngā hononga muka whatu e hono ana i ngā muka whatu e rua mai i te pito ki te pito hei hono i ō rāua āhuatanga tuku mārama. He maha ngā momo āhua o ēnei hononga tae atu ki ngā hononga SC, LC, ST, me FC kua hangaia mō ngā whakamahinga rerekē.

Ka whakamahia e ngā hononga SC he taura 2.5mm paerewa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga nā te mea he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he hoahoa pana-tō. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā hononga LC e whakamahi ana i te taura 1.25mm te mea e pai ake ana mō ngā tono kiato teitei.

Kua hangaia ēnei momo hononga hei whakaiti i te ngaronga tohu, hei whakarato hoki i te mahi pono. Mā ngā hononga takirua, pērā i ngā hononga takirua LC, SC rānei, ka taea te tuku hononga ā-rua i te wā kotahi. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā whatunga rohe (LAN) me ngā whatunga puni.

2. Te Hiranga o te Tuku Raraunga

Ehara i te mea ko ngā tere whakawhiti raraunga anake, engari ko te pono whānui o ngā hononga muka whatu e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna tika. Ka taea e ngā hononga kounga iti te whakanui ake i te ngaronga whakaurunga me te hekenga tohu, ka pā ki te whai huatanga whānui o te whatunga.

He hoahoa koki (he poro rānei) ngā hononga APC e tino hiahiatia ana. He pai ake te mahi a ēnei hononga i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia iti te ngaronga whakahoki me te pono o te tohu teitei, pērā i ngā whatunga taura aratau-kotahi tawhiti.

Ko te nui o ā rātou utu e whakaatu ana i te matatau o ā rātou whakaritenga mō te mahi, te whakahaere me te whai hua.

3. Ngā Wāhanga Matua i Whakamāramahia

He mea hanga te hononga muka whatu ki te taura, te whare, me te ringaringa whakahāngai. Ka pupuri te taura uku i te muka ki tōna tūranga, ka pupuri i te pikitia tino pai – te tohu rānei – i te wā e tiaki ana te whare hononga i ngā wāhanga ngawari o roto.

He mea nui te pupuri i te tika o te whakarārangi hei ārai i te ngaronga i roto i ngā tono uaua, pakari hoki pērā i ngā taiao ahumahi, e whakamahia pinepine ai ngā taura papaki 3.0mm.

Te tūhura i ngā hononga SC

Ngā Hononga Kaiohauru Ngā hononga SC, ngā hononga SC, ngā hononga SC — koinei tētahi o ngā wāhanga whatunga muka whatu rongonui. He rongonui mō tō rātou hoahoa pana-tō motuhake me te ferrule uku pakari, e tuku ana i te mahi kounga ngaio me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Hei hanga i tētahi whatunga whai hua me te pono o ēnei hononga, he mea tino nui ēnei ki te whai huatanga.

Nā tēnei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei hononga i roto i ngā tono waea a te kaihoko me te umanga. Kei te wātea ngā hononga SC i roto i ngā whirihoranga simplex me te duplex, nō reira he whānui te whakamahinga mō ngā whatunga o roto, o waho rānei. Ko ngā kōwhiringa duplex, e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whā haurima noa iho o te whakamahinga.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hononga SC

Mā te pūnaha pana-tō o ngā hononga ka tere, ka māmā hoki te tāuta me te tango. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka tere te hononga, ka kore he raruraru, ka ngāwari hoki te mahi—ehara i te mea he pēhanga kī pakari, he pēhanga kino. Mā te āhuatanga ripa raka kua tāpirihia ka nui ake te pono o tēnei hononga.

Ka ārai i te tukunga o te raka tūpono, ā, ka mau hoki ngā ipu i roto i ngā taiao hononga kiato-nui, pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga. Ka hototahi ngā hononga SC ki ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whānuitanga o te urutau he tino pai mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga tawhiti-roa e whakawhirinakihia ana, tae atu ki ngā tono poto ake, whānui-rahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hononga SC

Ko ngā hononga SC te tino mahi a te nuinga o ngā whatunga waea me te raraunga. Nā te hoahoa penapena wāhi ka pai ake ai rātou i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, nā te iti o te wāhi ka taea te whakatinana i ngā momo raraunga. Ka kitea ēnei hononga i roto i ngā papaki me ngā pūnaha tohatoha muka, e whakarato ana i te hononga haumaru mō te taura hanganga.

Heoi anō, nā te ātete ki te wawaotanga hikohiko (EMI) me ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao kino.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ngā hononga SC, nā te mea he māmā te hoahoa. He nui ake te ngaronga whakaurunga i ētahi atu kōwhiringa. Nā te pakari, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te āhua ohanga, kei te noho tonu rātou hei tetahi o ngā hangarau rongonui puta noa i ngā tono maha.

Te Mārama ki ngā Hononga LC

He tino iti ngā hononga LC, ā, he pai ake te mahi, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā whakatinanatanga whatunga kiato-rahi. Nā te āhua iti o te hononga, ka māmā ake te whakauru. I te taha o te mahi kua whakamātauhia, kua puta ake ēnei taputapu hei tūāpapa kua whakamātauhia hei whiringa mō ngā pokapū raraunga o ēnei rā, ngā whatunga hinonga me ngā hanganga waea.

He hononga LC he 1.25mm te matotoru, ā, ka taea te hono tika i ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha mō te tohu kounga teitei me te mahi teitei. Mā te pūnaha pana-tō mana pupuri ka ngāwari te tāuta me te tango mā te ringa kotahi hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa hononga.

I tēnei rā, tata ki te 70% o ngā pokapū raraunga kei te whakamahi i ngā hononga LC hei tautoko i ngā mahi tere-rahi. E whakaatu ana tēnei hononga i te hiranga o ēnei hononga ki ngā hanganga whatunga o ēnei rā.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hononga LC

Ko te āhuatanga tino kitea o ngā hononga LC ko tōna rahi iti, tata ki te 50% te iti iho i ngā hononga SC o mua. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakanui ake i te kiato o ngā tauranga i roto i ngā panera papaki me ngā transceiver, ka penapena i te wāhi whatanga utu nui. Mā te tikanga raka pana-tō ka hanga hononga kaha me te kore e hiahiatia he kaha nui o te tuaka, me te whakaiti i ngā huringa hononga/momotu auau e kino ana i te wā.

Kei te wātea ngā hononga LC i roto i te momo simplex, e whakamahi ana i te muka kotahi, me te duplex, e whakamahi ana i ngā muka e rua. Ka taea e tēnei whānuitanga te whakamahi i ngā momo whirihoranga katoa, mai i ngā hononga pūwāhi-ki-pūwāhi ngāwari ki ngā whatunga rua-aronga uaua. Ka taea e tō rātou hoahoa te whakauru i ngā muka aratau-kotahi me ngā muka aratau-maha, ā, he otinga whatu pai mō te tuku raraunga tawhiti-poto me tawhiti-roa.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hononga LC

He tino pai te mahi a ngā hononga LC i roto i ngā taiao kiato nui pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga, me whakanui te wāhi me te tere. He aha rā te mea e āhei ai ngā whatunga hinonga ki te tautoko i tēnei hanganga tauine me te pono?

I roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whānui, ka taea e ngā hononga LC te tuku raraunga whai hua mā runga i ngā taura muka whatu, ka hono pai i ngā transceiver me ngā papaki, ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

He āhua kiato, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ngā hononga LC nā te pūnaha raka pana-tō. Ka tino pāngia rātou e te puehu, me te hiahia ki ngā taiao ma kia pai ai te mahi.

Ki te whakaritea ki ō rātou hoa nunui, he tino pai te tika me te rahi mō ngā mahi tere-tiketike.

Te ruku hohonu ki ngā Hononga FC

Kua roa ngā hononga FC e noho ana hei paerewa mō ngā tono muka aratau-kotahi. Ko ngā hononga FC ngā karere matua mō te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha muka whatu. He tino whakanuia ēnei hononga mō tō rātou pono pakari. He mea nui ki ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tika me te pono. Ahakoa kua piki haere te whakakapinga e ngā huarahi hou, kei te whakamahia whānuitia tonutia ngā hononga FC i roto i ngā tono motuhake i roto i ētahi ahumahi nā ō rātou āhuatanga motuhake.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hononga FC

Mā te whakamahi i te konganuku ka māmā ake te tautuhi i ngā hononga FC, ka whakapakari ake i te pakari me te ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae. Ko te mea pai ake ko tā rātou tikanga miro-whakapiri, e whakarato ana i tētahi taumata haumaru me te pumau o te hononga - ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao hihiri, wiri nui rānei. Ka ārai tēnei hoahoa i te momotu tūpono, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tono e tino hiahiatia ana te pono me te mahi katoa.

I ngā wā o mua, ko ngā hononga FC te hunga tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te taura 2.50mm. Kei te kitea tonu tēnei āhuatanga tawhito i roto i ngā hononga hou o ēnei rā, tae atu ki ngā momo SC. He tino whanaketanga nui tō rātou whakaurunga ki te whakawhanake i te hangarau muka whatu, inā koa i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te muka aratau kotahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hononga FC

Nō reira, tera pea ka tūtaki koe ki ngā hononga FC i roto i ngā ahumahi motuhake pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā taiwhanga R&D, ngā taiao hangahanga rānei. Nā te hoahoa haumaru, miro hoki ka pumau tō hononga. Nā te pakari ki ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā āhuatanga miihini, he mea pai mō te hono i ngā taputapu tairongo, pēnei i ngā pūnaha taiaho me ngā taputapu ine tino tika.

He tino pai ēnei hononga mō ngā mahi e uru ana te nekehanga whakamua, te wiri rānei. I ngā āhuarangi kino, kāore he hononga kē atu e taea te pupuri i te hononga pērā i ngā Hononga FC.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

He nui ngā painga o ngā hononga FC e whakarei ake ana i te hononga mā te kaha o te mau me te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te paru me te taumahatanga miihini. Ka puta mai ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ēnei hoahoa tawhito. Ka pōturi ake te momotu, ā, he nui ake ngā utu hanga i ngā hoahoa hou pēnei i te LC, te SC rānei.

Ahakoa ēnei ngoikoretanga, kāore i kitea tō rātou pumau i ētahi atu wāhi mō ētahi whakamahinga.

Te tirotiro i ngā hononga ST

Ka whakamahia e ngā hononga ST, arā, ngā hononga "Straight Tip", ngā painga o ngā hononga FC me SC, ā, ka whakakotahi i a rāua. Mā tēnei hoahoa ranu ahurei ka nui ake te mahi me te ngāwari. Ko ōna āhuatanga motuhake, inā koa te āhuatanga raka bayonet ST, ka whakaratohia he hononga pakari, piripono ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Ahakoa te putanga mai o ngā hoahoa iti ake, whai hua ake, ka kiia pea he tawhito ngā hononga ST. He nui tonu te whakamahinga o ēnei hononga i roto i ētahi tono nā te pakari o te miihini me te ngāwari o te whakamahi.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hononga ST

He māmā noa te tautuhi i ngā hononga ST mā te whare porowhita, whakarewa me te pūnaha raka āhua bayonet. Ka hangaia e tēnei tikanga he hononga tino pumau, nā te mea ka takahurihia, ka rakahia te hononga kia tino pakari.

Nā te mea he 2.5 mm te whānui o te hononga, he pai mō ngā muka maha-aratau, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga. I ngā tau o mua, ko ngā hononga ST tētahi o ngā hononga tuatahi i whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te hangarau muka whatu, inā koa i ngā tau 1980 me 1990, i te wā i pai ai mō te ngāwari me te pono.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Hononga ST

Kei te kitea tonu ngā hononga ST i roto i ngā pūnaha tawhito me ngā hanganga whatunga tawhito, ā, he mea nui tonu te hototahi ki ngā taputapu o nāianei. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei e ngā whare wānanga me ngā taiwhanga rangahau mō ngā whirihoranga taiwhanga me ngā tono whakamātautau.

He mea nui ēnei mō te hono i ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhito. Nā te pakari o te hanganga, he tino whai hua ēnei i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha ratonga, ngā whatunga kawe waka, me ngā taiao ahumahi.

He painga tēnei pakari mō ngā whatunga hiko me ngā ara rerewē, ā, he mea tino nui te manawanui mahi.

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

He mea nui ngā hononga ST mō ā rātou tikanga tāutanga "ārai rūpahu" me te mahi pono i roto i ngā whakamahinga pakari. Kāore ō rātou āhua ā-tinana me te hoahoa tawhito e pai mō ngā whata kuiti, matotoru o ēnei rā.

Ina whakaritea ki ngā hononga hou pēnei i te LC, ehara i te mea ko rātou ngā hononga tino kiato, tino whai hua hoki, ā, kua heke te rongonui.

Ngā Taura Muka Simplex me ngā Taura Muka Takirua

Ahakoa kei te hoahoa, kei te whakapai ake rānei koe i tētahi whatunga muka whatu, he mea nui te mōhio ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taura simplex me ngā taura duplex. He āhuatanga motuhake me ngā whakamahinga motuhake o ia momo muka i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te mārama ki ō rātou whirihoranga me ā rātou tono ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te otinga pai rawa atu mō te mahi whatunga tino pai.

Tautuhia ngā Taura Simplex

Kotahi te aho o ngā taura muka māmā, ā, kotahi anake te ara e taea ai te tuku raraunga. Ka tino pai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao e kotahi anake te ara e neke ai ngā raraunga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakamahinga pēnei i ngā pūnaha tirotiro me te urupare ohorere.

Hei tauira, ka kitea he taura simplex i roto i tētahi pūoko pāmahana e tuku ana i ngā mōhiohio ki tētahi waeine whakahaere matua. Mā te whakatika me te whakakapi i ngā muka hapa ka māmā ake ngā whakatika me ngā whakakapinga i roto i tētahi whatunga o nāianei. Nā te hoahoa simplex ka māmā ake te tāutanga me te iti ake te utu katoa.

Tautuhia ngā Taura Takirua

E rua ngā muka o ngā taura takirua, e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā taha e rua. Ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te aratau haurua-takirua, arā, ka taea e ngā raraunga te haere i ngā taha e rua, engari kaua i te wā kotahi.

Heoi anō, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te aratau takirua-katoa hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā taha e rua i te wā kotahi. He onge ake ngā whirihoranga takirua-katoa, ā, tata ki te 2% noa iho o ngā whakatinanatanga o te ao tūturu e hanga ana i ēnei tono. Ko ngā taura takirua te momo taura e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te taiao whatunga o ēnei rā, tae atu ki ngā hanganga ipurangi tere-nui a te umanga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Nā te hoahoa "zipcord" ka pai ake te ngāwari o ngā muka e rua. Nā te mea ka honoa ngā muka e rua ki tētahi miro angiangi e whakarato ana i te pumau me te pakari, me te pupuri tonu i te mama me te ngāwari.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i Whakamāramahia

• Hanganga: Kotahi te muka o te Simplex; e rua ngā muka o te duplex.

• Mahi: Ka whakawhāitihia e te Simplex te rere o ngā raraunga ki te taha kotahi, ko te takirua ia e tautoko ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero taha-rua.

• He mea noa te Simplex i roto i ngā pūnaha kotahi-ara. He pai ake te mahi a te Duplex i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e rua-ara.

Ngā tono mō ia momo

He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā taura Simplex i roto i ngā mahi whakahaere pēnei i ngā rama huarahi, i ngā taiao ahumahi rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūoko. He mea tino nui ngā taura takirua i roto i ngā ahumahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te ipurangi, kua eke te whakawhiti raraunga tere-nui ki tētahi taumata hou o te hiranga.

He pai ake ngā taura simplex mō ngā tono rere-kotahi, he iti te utu, engari he tino pai ngā taura takirua i ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā taha e rua i te wā kotahi.

Pānga ki te Hoahoa Whatunga

He pānga nui tō te whakatau ki te whakamahi i ngā taura simplex, takirua rānei, ki te hoahoa whatunga. Mā ngā tāutanga simplex ka māmā ake, ka penapena hoki i te utu mō te tuku raraunga kotahi-ara.

Hei whakamārama anō i te hangarau taura takirua, ko tā rātou āhuatanga ahurei e rua-ara e tautoko ana i te whānui o te hononga, ā, ka pai ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ina whakaarohia te utu me te mahi, ko te whiriwhiri i te momo tika ka rerekē te pupuri i te mahi tino pai.

Ngā Hononga APC me UPC: He aha te Rerekētanga?

Ko te APC (Angled Physical Contact) me te UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) ngā momo whakakanapa hononga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā muka whatu. Nā te mea ka pā ēnei momo whakakanapa ki te kounga o te tohu me te whakahaere i ngā whakaata, he mea tino nui ēnei hei whakaaroarohia i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā hononga mō ētahi tono.

Ahakoa he mea nui ia momo hei whakanui ake i te mahi, he rerekētanga te mea e pai ake ai ia momo mō ngā tono rerekē.

Te Mārama ki te Whakakanapa APC

He mata muka kei ngā hononga APC kua orohia i te koki waru-tohu. Mā tēnei whakaotinga APC koki ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te whakaata whakamuri mā te whakarerekē i te ahunga o ngā tohu mārama e hoki mai ana ki te pūtake, ka whakaiti i te pokanoa.

He tino pai te mutunga whakaata o ngā hononga APC, me te whakatauranga ngaronga whakahoki tata ki te -60dB. Nā tēnei tino tika ka pai ai mō ngā tono mahi teitei e hiahia ana ki ngā tohu mārama, tika hoki.

He mahi nui tā ēnei hononga i roto i ngā whatunga whatu kore mahi (GPON me LAN). He mea nui ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha e kawe ana i ngā tohu RF hei tuku ataata. He mea nui te tūnga tika i te wā e tāuta ana kia mau tonu ai te mahi.

Te Mārama ki te Whakakanapa UPC

He papatahi rawa te mata o ngā hononga UPC, kāore he koki. Ko te kaupapa o tēnei hoahoa ko te whakapai ake i te tuku tohu me te iti ake o te ngaronga whakaurunga.

Nā te ngāwari o te whakamahi, me te tino hototahitanga, kua waiho ngā hononga UPC hei whiringa matua i roto i te tata ki te 90% o ngā whatunga muka o ēnei rā. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā pūnaha e pai ana te whakaata.

Mā te whakamahi tonu i te pātene whakakā, te pātene whakamutu rānei, ka pakaru pea te mata papatahi, ka paku whakaiti i te mahi mō te wā roa.

Ngā Rerekētanga Mahi

Āhea te whakamahi i te APC me te UPC?

He pai rawa ngā hononga APC i ngā āhuatanga kāore he whakaata e hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā tautuhinga tawhiti, kiato nui rānei.

Mō ngā tawhiti poto ki waenga me ngā taiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa, he pai ngā hononga UPC. Kia maumahara kāore ngā hononga APC me UPC e hototahi ana.

Pānga ki te Whakaata Tohu

I te mea he pānga tika te whakaata ki te kounga o te tuku, he mea nui te whakakanapa i te hononga hei pupuri i te pono o te whatunga. Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo hononga tika ka āwhina i te karo i te ngaronga whakaata nui, ā, ka whakamana i te mahi tino pai.

Te Kōwhiri i te Taura Patch Muka Tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te taura muka tika he mea nui hei whakahaere i te mahi whatunga tino pai, pono hoki. Ka tīmata te tukanga whiriwhiri taura muka mā te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tō tono. He mea nui te mahi tika mai i te tīmatanga.

Muri iho, ka aro atu mātou ki te hototahitanga o ngā hononga, ngā hanganga taura, ngā paerewa ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā raruraru pea mō te tāutanga.

Arotakehia ngā Whakaritenga Tono

Ko te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga o te tono te tīmatanga tuatahi. Whakaarohia ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ko ngā tono whānui teitei ake, pērā i te roma ataata me ngā pokapū raraunga, ka hiahiatia pea he muka aratau-kotahi mō te tuku tawhiti.

• Tawhiti: Ko ngā whakaritenga tawhiti poto he pai ake te muka maha-aratau, ko te aratau kotahi ia he pai mō ngā whakaritenga tawhiti.

• Mō ngā taiao pakari, ka nui ake te tiakitanga o ngā taura he matotoru ake te hipoki 3.0mm i te waikura me te pakū.

He pai ake te taura 0.9mm ki te whakauru i ngā taiao matotoru nā te mea he iti ake tōna whānui. Mā te mārama ki te whakamahinga, pērā i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i ngā taputapu hauora rānei, ka taea te ārahi i te whakamahi i ngā hononga APC (low return loss) me ngā hononga UPC rānei.

Whakaarohia ngā Momo Hononga

He mea nui te taurite i ngā momo hononga ki ngā taputapu whatunga me ngā tono kia pai ai te whakaurunga. I mua, ko ngā hononga SC te hunga i kaha ki te mākete, engari nā te hiahia mō ngā taiao tino matotoru, kua riro i ngā hononga LC.

Ko ngā hononga APC te mea iti rawa ngā mate me te pono o te tohu, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono tino nui. He nui ake te utu i ngā hononga UPC.

Arotakehia te Hanganga Taura

Kaua rawa e āwangawangatia te pakari o te taura. Hei tāpiri, ka pā te maha o ngā muka me te rauemi o te koti ki te pakari. Ka nui ake te parenga mai i te pakaru nā te hipoki taumaha ake, pērā i te 3.0mm.

Mā te whakahaere tika i te taura ka whakaiti i te mōrearea ki te mahi a te taura.

Tirohia ngā Paerewa Ahumahi

He tohu kounga me te pono te tutuki i ngā paerewa. Mā te tutuki i ngā take matua me ngā huarahi e ahu mai ana i ngā paerewa ka rite te pai o te mahi, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.

Mahere mō ngā Wero Tāutanga

Mā ngā rautaki matatau pērā i te huarahi whakaaro nui, te ine āta, me te māmā o te tirohanga me te urunga atu ka āwhina nui ki te whakaiti i ēnei whakararuraru.

Te Pupuri i ngā Hononga muka whatu

He mea nui te tiaki tonu i ngā hononga muka whatu kia mau tonu ai te mahi pono, kia roa ake ai hoki te roa o te oranga o tō hanganga whatunga. Neke atu i te 90% o ngā pokapū raraunga e whakamahi ana i ngā muka whatu hei hono i ngā tāngata me ngā wāhi ki ngā raraunga tere-rahi, nō reira he mea nui te tiaki i tēnei hanganga uaua.

Mā te tiaki ārai mate ka mārama te haere o ngā tohu, ka tiakina mai i ngā motuhanga me te wā urupare e pā ana, ā, ka tiakina mai i ngā utu whakatikatika, whakakapinga utu nui. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i ngā taura simplex, duplex rānei i roto i ngā taiao kiato nui pērā i ngā whata pokapū raraunga, i ngā kāpata rānei, he mea nui te aro ki ngā taipitopito.

Tirohia ngā Hononga i ia wā

He mea nui te tirotiro auau i ngā hononga muka whatu hei pupuri i te pono o te tohu. Ko ngā mahi matua ko te tirotiro i ngā karawarawa, ngā pakaru, ngā hononga piko rānei.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui te manatoko i te ma o ngā mata pito hononga me te whakarite kia tika te tūnga o ngā hononga. Ka taea e te poke o te puehu, te paru, te hinu rānei te aukati i te tohu mārama e tukuna ana mā roto i ngā muka.

He iti ake te ngaronga o ngā hononga APC i ngā hononga UPC. Hei whakarite kia tika tonu aua hononga, me tirotiro tonu koe. Ahakoa e mahi ana me te tohu tino tika, me ngā tono rānei e aro ana ki te ngaronga whakahoki, ka oati te horoi auau i te mahi tino pai.

Ngā Hononga Muka Whatu Ma

Mō ngā muka whatu, he mea nui te ma o ngā hononga kia kore ai e pakaru te tohu. Ka taea e ngā rauemi ke i runga i ngā atanga hononga te aukati i te haere o te mārama, ā, ka ngaro te tohu.

Horoia ki te waipiro isopropyl, whakamahia rānei he tauera kua whakamakukuhia i mua i hangaia mō ngā muka whatu, kātahi ka whakaoti ki ngā kakahu maroke, kore-miro. Kaua e tāpirihia he rauemi whakakoi ka taea te rakuraku me te kino i te waeine.

Mā ngā hononga ma ka pumau te hononga. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā taura whaimana pērā i ngā taura e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga CE, UL, ROHS rānei.

Whakamātautau Mahi Taura

Mā te whakamana i te mahi o te taura kua tāutahia ka āwhina i te kimi wawe i ngā raruraru, kia mau tonu ai te pono o ngā whatunga. Ko ngā mea tino kitea ko ngā whakamātautau whakaata rohe-wā whatu (OTDR) me ngā whakamātautau mita hiko.

He mea nui te tika me te auau o te whakamātautau i te mahi whānui o ngā taura APC me UPC. He mea tino nui tēnei i roto i ngā taiao tino tika pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga.

Whakatauhia ngā raruraru noa

Ko ētahi o ngā raruraru e kitea pinepine ana ko te ngoikore o te tohu nā te kino o te hononga, te hē o te tūnga o ngā matua muka, me te kohikohinga paru e whakararuraru ana i te tuku.

Mā te whakatau wawe i ēnei raruraru ka kore e mutu te mahi a te whatunga.

Whakamutunga

He toa rongonui ngā taura muka hei pupuri i ngā whatunga kia ora tonu. Mai i ngā momo hononga SC me LC ki ngā hononga FC me ST, he kaha motuhake tō ia momo. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taura simplex me ngā taura duplex, he mea pai kia mārama ki ō hiahia ahurei. Ahakoa ko ngā whakaotinga APC, UPC rānei tāu e whiriwhiri ai ka pā ki tō kaupapa. Ina mārama koe ki ēnei āhuatanga, ka whai mana koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro kia pai ai te mahi me te iti o te ngaronga tohu.

He rerekētanga nui te tiaki i ō hononga muka. Ko te horoi auau me te whakamahi tupato ngā mea matua hei whakapiki i te roa o te ora me te pono.

Mō te mahi tino pai, he rite te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te taura whakapiri tika ki te tiaki i te taura whakapiri. Me rangahau, whakaarohia ō hiahia, me te hoko taputapu kounga teitei hei pupuri i a koe anō kia kotahi te taahiraa ki mua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te whakamahinga o ngā taura muka papaki?

Hei hono i ngā taputapu whatunga pēnei i ngā pana, ngā tūmau, me ngā papaki. He mea tino nui ēnei mō te whakarato i te tuku raraunga tere me te pono, ā, nā reira i tino hira ai rātou i roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti tere-nui o ēnei rā.

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā hononga SC me ngā hononga LC?

He nui ake te hoahoa pana-tōia o ngā hononga SC, engari he iti ake ngā hononga LC me te tikanga raka. Ka penapena wāhi ngā hononga LC, ā, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā tono kiato-teitei.

He aha te tikanga o te APC me te UPC i roto i ngā hononga muka?

He mata pito koki tō te APC (Angled Physical Contact) hei whakaiti i te ngaronga tohu. Ki te whakatauritea ki te PC noa, ka whakamahia e te UPC (Ultra Physical Contact) he mata pito papatahi hei whakaiti i te whakaata o muri. He tino pai te APC mō te whakamahinga tino tika.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te taura muka tika?

Whakaarohia te momo hononga, te hoahoa simplex, te hoahoa duplex rānei, te roa o te taura, me te momo whakakanapa (APC/UPC). Whakaritea ēnei ki ngā hiahia o tō whatunga kia pai ai te mahi.

He aha te hiranga o te tiaki tika i te muka whatu?

Mā te ārai i te ngaronga o te tohu, ka taea e te tiaki tika i ngā taura whakapiri te āwhina kia kore ai tō whatunga e hinga. Me whakarite kia horoia, kia tirohia hoki ngā hononga i runga i te wā tiaki auau kia mau tonu ai te rere o ngā raraunga.

Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā taura muka whatu?

Ko te whakautu poto he āe, mena kei te pai tonu te āhua o ngā taura muka whatu, ā, kei te rite tonu ki ngā hiahia o tō whatunga. Tirohia ngā taura me ngā hononga mō ngā kino e kitea ana i mua i te whakamahinga anō.