MPO me Ngā hononga MTP ko rātou te pou tuarā o ngā mahi o nāianei whatunga muka whatu, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga muka-maha e āhei ai te kiato raraunga teitei me te tere tere puta noa i ngā rāngai pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga me te waea pūkoro.

Ko ngā hononga e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa ahumahi e hanga ana i te uho o tēnei putea ka whakarite i te hototahitanga, te pono, me te mahi tino pai, he mea nui katoa mō te mahi tahi whatunga o te ao.

Ka whakarei ake ngā hononga me ngā rauemi kounga teitei i te mahi, te manawanui, me te pono o te tohu. He haumitanga whakaaro nui tēnei mō te pono o te whatunga.

Mā ngā hononga muka-maha ka māmā ake te whakawhanui me te whakapai ake i te whatunga. Mā ēnei ka taea e ngā whakahaere te urupare tere ki ngā hiahia raraunga e whānui haere ana, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakahou i ngā waea.

He mea nui te tirotiro, te horoi me te whakamātautau i ia wā kia pai ai te mahi a ngā hononga, kia kore ai hoki e raru te hononga i roto i ngā tono tino nui.

Mā te whakatau ko tēhea momo hononga me te maha o ngā muka hei whakamahi mō ia tono ka taea te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi me te hanganga whatunga ā-mua i te whanaketanga o te hangarau.

MTP me Ngā hononga MPO he tino matotoru hononga muka whatungā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga waea hei whakahaere i ngā rahinga raraunga nui. E whakamahi ana ngā mea e rua i tētahi hoahoa pana-maha-muka, ā, ka taea te kawe i ngā aho muka maha atu i roto i tētahi hononga kotahi i te mea noa, he mea whai hua mō ngā hononga tere, kaha-nui. Ko te MTP te ingoa waitohu a US Conec, ko te MPO ia (pana-maha-muka) he paerewa o te ao. He pai ake te kaha o ngā hononga MTP me te pai ake o te mahi, ko ngā hononga MPO ia he maha atu ngā waitohu. He take pai, ka whiriwhiri ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā hononga MTP me MPO hei penapena wāhi, hei whakanui ake i te tere, me te whakahaere i ngā whakapainga whatunga. Kei roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei te whakaahuatanga o te urunga o te MTP me te MPO ki ngā whatunga o te ao tūturu me ngā mea e wehewehe ana i a rāua.

Te Whakamārama i te Hononga MPO me te MTP

He mea nui te mahi a ngā hononga MPO me MTP i roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu o ēnei rā, inā koa i roto i taura muka matotoru ngā otinga. Ahakoa he rite tonu ngā mahi a ngā momo e rua, kāore i te ōrite. Ko ngā hononga MPO, kua whakapūmautia e IEC-61754-7 me TIA-604-5-D, he hoahoa pana-maha-muka. He rerekē, ko te MTP he hoahoa waitohu e tohu ana i te putanga kounga o te MPO, e whakamanamana ana ki te taura rere me te mahi whakarei ake mō te mahi mara ngāwari ake. Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i tā rātou hangarau miihini; he pine aratohu pai ake ngā hononga MTP me te taura rere e whakaiti ana i te ngaronga whakaurunga me te whakarite i te whakaritenga pai ake. He mea nui ngā hononga muka MPO me te MTP i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, e tautoko ana i ngā tono whānui pēnei i te 40G, 100G, tae atu ki te 400G Ethernet.

1. Te Paerewa

Kei roto i ngā hononga MPO he hoahoa muka-maha, me te 8, 12, me te 24 muka mō ia rarangi ko ngā whirihoranga tino noa, ā, e wātea ana tae atu ki te 72 muka mō ia hononga. Mā tā rātou tahora titi paerewa ka oati ngā taura muka-maha He ngāwari, he haumaru hoki te hononga, ā, mā ngā pine ārahi e pupuri te tūnga muka i te wā e hono ana. Ko ngā paerewa pēnei i te IEC-61754-7 me te TIA-604-5-D te mea e akiaki ana i te hoahoa me te whakamātautau i ēnei hononga.

Te Hononga MPO me te MTP kua Wetewetehia

Ko te nuinga o ngā whatunga muka i ēnei rā kei te whakamahi i ngā momo hononga pēnei i te MPO-8, MPO-12, me te MPO-24. Ehara i te mea he tutuki noa iho ēnei paerewa; ka noho iti te ngaronga o te tuku me te teitei o te mahi, he mea nui tēnei ina he mea nui ia tetere.

2. Te Whakapai Ake

Ko te nuinga o ngā whanaketanga o ngā hangarau MPO me MTP e pā ana ki te pakari me te tika o ngā hononga muka. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā hononga MTP he pine arataki kua hangaia anō me te taura tere, he mea nui hei arotau i te mahi a ngā hononga muka MPO. Ahakoa te āhua iti o ēnei whakarerekētanga iti, ka whakaitihia te ngaronga whakaurunga me te whakapiki i te pono o te tohu. Mā te whare tango o MTP ka taea te mahi anō, te whakatika rānei i te taura mēnā e tika ana, ā, ka penapena i te utu me te wā i roto i ngā tono muka whatu.

3. Te Mahi

Ko te mahi whatu te mea nui e whakatauhia ana e te ngaronga whakaurunga me te ngaronga whakahoki. Mā ngā hononga MTP whakarei ake, ka taea e te ngaronga whakaurunga te iti iho i te 0.35 dB mō te aratau kotahi me te aratau maha, engari ko ngā hononga MPO paerewa ka eke ki te 0.75 dB. He mea nui te kounga—ka taea e ngā taura MPO ngoikore te whakanui ake i te ngaronga whakaurunga, te whakaiti i te whānui o te hononga, me te whakararu i ngā tere whatunga. Ko tōna hoahoa, pērā i ngā taura mānu me ngā pine arataki tika, te mea e wehewehe ana i tētahi whatunga tere, pono mai i tētahi e whakaroa ana i te kawenga. I roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, ka taea e ngā hononga muka whatu MPO te whakapai ake i ngā tere teitei ake, pērā i te whakawhiti mai i te 40G ki te 100G Ethernet, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakahou i ngā mea katoa.

4. Te pakari

Ko ngā hononga MPO me MTP, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou hoahoa hononga muka whatu pakari, he mea hanga mai i ngā kirihou me ngā konganuku kounga teitei e whakarite ana i te pakari me te ātete ki te puehu, te makuku, me ngā huringa pāmahana. Kei te wātea ngā tauira pakari mō ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te whakamahinga kino o ngā hononga mpo. Ka whakamatautauria ēnei hononga e ngā whakamātautau hangarau me te taiao pakari, tae atu ki te huringa taumau me ngā pāmahana tino teitei, kia tino pono ai tā rātou mahi ehara i te mea i roto i ngā taiwhanga ma, engari i roto hoki i ngā wāhi mara uaua.

5. Te utu

He rerekē ngā utu mō ngā hononga MPO me ngā hononga MTP, ā, he nui ake te utu mō te MTP i te tīmatanga nā tōna hoahoa me ngā wāhanga hou. Heoi anō, ko te haumi ki ngā hononga MPO muka kounga teitei he maha ngā wā ka whai hua mā te iti o te ngaronga tohu, te iti o ngā whakakapinga, me te iti o te wā whakatā. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hononga muka-kotahi tawhito, he pai ake te utu mō ngā mahi taura matotoru, inā koa i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga nunui. Whakaarohia tonu te utu katoa mō te mana; i ētahi wā he iti ake te utu o te hononga utu nui ina roa ake te ora, ā, ka roa ake te wā mahi o te whatunga.

He aha te Hiranga o ngā Hononga Muka-maha

Ko ngā hononga muka-maha, pērā i ngā hononga muka whatu MTP me MPO, he pou tuarā mō ngā whatunga tere-rahi. Ka āwhina i a koe ki te kawe raraunga nui ake mā te wāhi iti, ka pai mō ngā taiao taura muka o nāianei e tino hira ana te tere me te mātotoru.

Te Matotoru o ngā Raraunga

Ko te kiato raraunga, i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa, e pā ana ki te nui o ngā raraunga ka taea e koe te whakakī ki roto i tētahi wāhi iti. I roto i ngā whatunga muka whatu, he mea nui tēnei ariā nā te mea he iti noa te wāhi ka taea e ia whata, panera, paepae rānei te whakarato. Mā ngā hononga MPO, inā koa ko ngā hononga muka whatu MPO, ka taea e koe te hono i ngā muka 8, 12, 16, tae atu rānei ki te 24 i roto i te pāwhiri kotahi, ki te whakaritea ki te 1, ki te 2 rānei me ngā hononga tuku iho. He whakapainga nui tēnā.

Whakaarohia he pokapū raraunga, e hiahia ana ngā pakihi ki ngā hononga tere-rahi maha e rere tata ana tetahi ki tetahi. Mā ngā taura MPO, ka taea e koe te tāuta i ngā hononga maha ki te wāhi kotahi i mua he iti noa iho te rahi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he iti ake te raruraru, he iti ake te whakahaere waea, ā, he nui ake te wāhi hei whakawhānui. Ko te tikanga o te iti o te taura he iti ake ngā raruraru me te iti ake o te tūponotanga o ngā hapa i te wā tiaki. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaiwhakarato ratonga kapua te whakahaere pai i ngā whatunga 100G, 400G rānei i runga i ngā pūtake MPO, me te pupuri i te whakatakotoranga waea kiato engari he whakarite. Nā tēnei ka waiho ngā hononga muka-maha hei whiringa nui i roto i ngā taiao e whai tikanga ana ia mirimita.

Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Whatunga

Ina hiahia kia whānui ngā whatunga, ka māmā ake te tipu o ngā hononga maha-muka. Ki te tīmata koe ki ngā hononga MPO, ko te whakanui ake i te whānui o te hononga he tikanga noa ki te whakauru i tētahi taura tāpiri, ki te huri rānei ki tētahi hononga teitei ake te maha. He tere, ā, kāore e whakararuraru i ngā hanganga o nāianei.

He mea nui te āheinga tauine mō ngā whatunga e ārai ana i te heke mai. He aha te Hiranga o ngā Hononga Muka-maha I te mea ka piki ake ngā tere raraunga ki te 800G me tua atu, he mea tika kia whai hanganga taura ka taea te pupuri i te tere. Ko ngā whakahaere, pērā i ngā peeke o te ao me ngā tūāpapa rerema, kua whakamahi i ngā pūnaha MPO mai i tō rātou tīmatanga, kua kite i te piki haere o ā rātou whatunga me te kore he uaua. Ka karohia e rātou te utu nui o te whakahou taura me te wā kore mahi. Ina whakamaheretia tika, me ngā tikanga polarity tika, ka noho pono, ka taea hoki te urutau i ngā whatunga mō ngā tau.

Whakahohenga Tere

Ko ngā hononga maha-muka te huarahi ki ngā tere maha-gigabit. Ka hangaia e rātou te 40G, 100G, 200G, me te 400G i ēnei rā, ā, ka whanake haere te āhua i te putanga mai o ngā paerewa. Kua hangaia ngā hononga MPO mō ngā mahi tere-teitei, ahakoa he rere ataata HD, he whakakaha rānei i ngā tono kapua.

He rerekētanga nui te tere o te hononga. Ko te teitei ake o ngā muka ka taea te whakauru ki te hononga kotahi, ko te nui ake o ngā raraunga ka taea te kawe i te wā kotahi me te kore e heke te tohu, e whakaroa rānei. Mai i te pūtea ki te hauora ki ngā pāpāho o te ao, kei te whakamahi katoa ēnei ahumahi i ngā hononga muka maha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā raraunga nui me te tukatuka wā-tūturu. Me ngā paerewa pēnei i te IEC TR 61282-15 e tono ana kia whakamātautau MPO, ka piki haere tonu te hiranga o ēnei hononga.

Te Mārama ki ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau

Mā ngā whakaritenga hangarau ka taea, ka pakaru rānei ngā whatunga muka whatu, inā koa mō ngā hononga MPO. Mō ngā taura MTP me MPO, mā te mōhio ki ngā whakaritenga ka taea te whakarite kia pai te hononga, kia pakari ngā tohu, kia kore ai he hurihanga ohorere. Ko ngā whakaritenga pēnei i te roanga ngaru, te momo muka, te momo hononga, me te maha o ngā whenu ka pā ki te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē pēnei i ngā hononga muka MPO. Ka puta te ngaronga whakaurunga (IL), te ngaronga whakahoki (RL), me te polarity ki ngā whārangi kaiwhakarato katoa; mā te mārama ki ēnei kupu ka āwhina koe ki te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga tika mō te mahi, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te rapurongoā me te whakapai ake i muri mai.

Ngā Momo Pōrarite

Ko te āhua o te hononga ka whakahaere i te whakatere o ngā tohu i roto i ngā whatunga muka. E toru ngā momo matua o ngā hononga MPO: Momo A (Tika), Momo B (Whakahurihia), me te Momo C (ritenga). Mā ia momo ka whakatau te whakaritenga o ngā muka i ia taha. Ki te pōhēhē te āhua o te hononga, kāore ngā tohu e ōrite, ā, kāore e rere tika ngā raraunga. He mea nui te whakamahere i te āhua o te hononga, inā koa mō ngā taputapu nui he maha ngā taura.

Mō ngā oma maha-muka, ko te mahi pai ko te tāpiri tapanga me te mahere i ia hononga. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ngā hapa me ngā whakaroa. Hei tauira, ko te Momo B te tikanga o ngā pokapū raraunga mō ngā hononga pana tere, ko te Momo A te mea nui ake mō ngā panera papaki. I te papaanga, ka manatokohia e ngā kaiwhakauru ngā tūranga kī, te Kī Whakarunga, te Kī Whakararo rānei, kia rite ai ngā taura ki te mea i whakaritea, kia mau tonu ai te tohu.

Ngā Tau o te Muka

Ko te tatau muka ko te maha o ngā miro muka kei roto i tētahi hononga. Ko ngā tatau noa ko te 12, 16, 24, 32, tae atu rānei ki te 48. Ko te teitei ake o ngā tatau, ko te nui ake o ngā raraunga i te wā kotahi, he mea tino pai mō te whakawhānui i ngā whatunga. Mā te kīanga S e rite ana ki te X i whakareatia ki te R tangohia te kotahi me te N, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te raupapa o ia muka, he mea whai hua mō te whai i ngā miro mā roto i ngā whirihoranga uaua.

Ko te whiriwhiri i te tatau tika he mea nui ki ngā hiahia. Mō ngā tari iti, he pai pea te muka 12. Mō ngā puni nui, mō ngā pokapū raraunga rānei, mā te 24, 48 rānei ka taea e koe te whakanui ake me te kore e hiahia ki te hono anō i ngā taura. I te pikinga o te tono, ka puta tonu mai ngā hua hou me ngā tatau teitei ake.

Ngā Paerewa Ahumahi

Ka hangaia ēnei paerewa e ngā rōpū pēnei i a IEC me TIA kia mahi tahi ai ngā wāhanga o tētahi kaihanga. Mā te piri ki ngā paerewa ka noho haumaru, ka noho haumaru hoki ngā whatunga. Ka māmā ake ngā whakapainga me ngā whakatikatika, nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakawhiti hononga kua whakamanahia.

Ko ngā paerewa e whakahau ana, mai i te āhua o te taura ki te tae o te taura. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā taura piripono me ngā taura mānu ka piki ake te mahi mā te whakaiti i te ngaronga whakaurunga me te whakanui ake i te ngaronga whakahoki. He tere ake, he pono ake, he roa ake te ora o ngā whatunga.

Ngā Taupānga Hononga Ao Tūturu

Ko ngā hononga MPO, MTP rānei te kaupapa matua o te kawe raraunga mō te maha o ngā ahumahi, inā koa i roto i ngā tono muka whatu whakarara. Nā te iti o te āhua, te maha o ngā muka, me te whakaritenga pono, ka tautuhia e ngā hononga muka MPO te huarahi e mahi ai, e whānui ai, e whanake ai hoki ngā whatunga kia tutuki ai ngā tono mō te tere me te whānui o te hononga.

Ngā Pokapū Raraunga

Ka tahuri ngā pokapū raraunga ki ngā hononga MPO mō ngā otinga taura matotoru, tere, me te ngāwari. I roto i ngā whare tauine nui, ka whakakahangia e ngā hononga MTP ngā hononga 400G me 800G me ngā kōwae SR8, DR8, FR8 rānei ina he iti ngā tahua ngaronga, ā, he mea nui ia tetere. Ko ā rātou tono hononga o te ao tūturu, me te kaha ki te whakauru i ngā muka 8, 12, tae atu ki te 16 ki roto i te hononga kotahi, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā paihere taura, kia noho pai ai ngā whatanga me te kaha o te rere o te hau. Ka whakamahia e ngā wāhi umanga nui ngā taura MPO hei whakapai ake, hei whakawhānui rānei ki te 40G me te 100G mā te whakamahi i ngā kōwae QSFP SR4 me LR4. He mea noa ngā hononga MTP i roto i ngā hononga maha-aratau OM4 me OM5 e noho ana i raro i te 100 mita, pērā i ngā rarangi tūmau, i ngā pana taha rānei.

Ko tētahi o ngā āwangawanga nui mō ngā pokapū raraunga kua roa nei ko te noho tonu ki te hangarau hou me te kore e haehae i ngā taura. Mā ngā hononga MTP ka taea e ngā tīma te whakarite anō i ngā tahora me te whai hua me te haumaru. Ko te hoahoa hanga pakari e tohu ana ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki ngā nekehanga me ngā whakawhiti maha, ka roa ake i ngā hononga muka MPO noa. Ka taea e ngā wāhi me ngā hononga MTP Elite te whakatutuki i ngā tahua ngaronga tino uaua mō ngā tere e haere ake nei pērā i te 800G, tae atu ki ngā hononga 1.6T.

Waea whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

Kei raro ngā whatunga waea i te taumahatanga nui mō te whānui o te hononga me te urutau, ā, he āwhina nui ngā hononga MPO. Mā ēnei hononga muka MPO ka taea te hono tere i runga i ngā taura iti ake, inā koa i roto i ngā hononga 5G he iti te wāhi me te wā. Whakaarohia ngā whakatinanatanga o ngā tāone me te eCPRI kiato teitei. Nā te mea he nui ake ngā kāinga me ngā tari e whiwhi tika ana i te muka me te FTTH, ka taea e ngā taura MPO te whakatere tere ake me te tiaki māmā ake.

Ko te mea e tino motuhake ai te hangarau MPO ko tōna ngāwari ki te whakawhanui. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā hononga e whakamahia ana mō ngā ratonga 10G, 40G rānei o ēnei rā i te hekenga o ngā whatunga ki te 100G, 400G, ki tua atu rānei, nō reira, he iti ake te wā whakatā, he iti ake hoki te waea anō mō ​​ngā whakahoutanga. E whakaaro ana ngā kaihanga waea pūkoro he huarahi tēnei hei whakarite i ngā peti mō te heke mai, hei hopu hoki i te hiahia mō te tere.

Hei te heke mai, ka noho ko ngā hononga MPO me MTP hei pou tuara mō te waea pūkoro o te whakatipuranga e whai ake nei, mai i te 5G ki te aha atu.

Rorohiko Mahi-Teitei

He mahi tā ngā hononga MPO i roto i ngā pokapū HPC, me tere haere ngā raraunga i ngā tere uira huri noa i ngā tukatuka me te rokiroki. Ka taea e te pūtu MTP te kawe i te 8, te 16 rānei ngā takirua muka, arā, ko te hono i ngā tautau o ngā tūmau e whakahaere ana i ngā whakatauira uaua, i te whakangungu AI rānei. He mea nui ngā hononga tere nā te mea ka taea e te pekepeke, te tapahi rānei i te tohu ki hea te whakaroa i te tereina katoa. Mā te whakaritenga tika o ngā hononga MTP ka tapahia te ngaronga whakahoki mā te 5 ki te 10 dB, e pupuri ana i ngā tohu kia koi ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao haruru.

Mā ngā hononga pono ka iti ake te wā tuimotu, ka nui ake hoki te wā mō te mahi tatau taumaha. E tautokona ana tēnei e ētahi atu ahumahi, pērā i te pūtea, te whakatauira huarere, tae atu ki te rangahau hauora. Waea MPO kia mau tonu te ora o ā rātou tautau HPC. Hei tauira, i whakakapia e tētahi peeke o te ao ngā hononga tawhito ki te MTP i roto i tā rātou pokapū tātari, me te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakanui ake i te putanga me te kore e hono anō i te toenga.

Te Whakatūpato i te Ao Tūroa me ngā Hononga Muka-maha

Ko te tiaki i tētahi whatunga ā muri ake nei ko te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga ka taea te pupuri i ngā tono me ngā panonitanga hou, ā, ko ngā hononga maha-muka pēnei i ngā taura MTP me MPO i hangaia me te whakaaro ki tēnei. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao e tatauhia ana te wāhi me te tere, pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga nui me ngā rūma tūmau hohe. Ka taea e ēnei hononga MPO te tautoko i ngā muka maha atu i roto i te hononga kotahi: 8, 12, 16, tae atu ki te 24 i te wā kotahi. He tiaki kaha tēnā mō ā muri ake nei nā te mea ka taea e te hononga muka MPO kotahi te whakakapi i ngā tekau, ka noho ma ake ngā whata, ka waiho he wāhi nui ake mō ngā taputapu. Hei tauira, he pakihi me whakanui i ngā tere raraunga mai i te 10G ki te 40G, ki te 100G rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea e rātou te whakapai ake i ētahi wāhanga, kaua ko te huinga katoa. He penapena wā me te utu nui tēnā, inā koa mō ngā rōpū tino tere tipu, ngā tahua iti rawa rānei.

He tino pai te urutau mō ngā hononga MPO. Kāore ngā paerewa hangarau e tū tonu, ā, kua hangaia ēnei hononga kia mau tonu. I te taenga mai o ngā tere hou, ngā ture raraunga hou rānei, ka taea tonu e ngā hononga muka whatu MTP me MPO te whakauru tika mai. He maha ngā tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i a rātou mō ngā whakapainga, mō ngā tāutanga hou rānei nā te mea kāore e tawhitotia i roto i ngā wā e tata mai nei. Nā te ngāwari o ēnei hononga ka taea e rātou te hipoki i ngā momo whirihoranga, mai i ngā hononga poto ki ngā hononga puta noa i ngā rūma nui. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa haumaru mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā taiwhanga rangahau tere-teitei ki ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kapua.

He nui te hokinga mai o te haumitanga o te whakamahi i ngā hononga maha-muka i ēnei rā. Ka whakaitihia e rātou te raruraru, ka penapena i te wāhi whatanga, ā, ka whakangawari ake i te tāpiri, i te whakakapi rānei i ngā taura i te wā whakawhiti. Ka kitea e ngā tīma ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga, ka iti ake te wā kore mahi me te mamae o te ngākau. He iti noa ngā mea hei tirotiro. He mea nui te whakapūmau i te polarity—ki te whakawhitihia ngā muka, kāore e rere ngā raraunga e ai ki te tumanako. Mā ngā tirotiro me te horoi i ia wā ka ārai i ngā take pēnei i te ngoikore, i te hē rānei. Heoi anō, he mea hanga ēnei hononga kia roa, ā, ki te tiakina tika, ka noho ora tonu ngā whatunga mō ngā tau.

Ki te titiro whakamua, e tohu ana ngā ia o te ao i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te tere me te mātotoru. I te haere tonu o te whānui o te kapua, te AI, me te rerema, ka nui ake te hiranga o ngā hononga ka taea te kawe i ngā raraunga maha atu i roto i te wāhi iti ake. Kāore e kore ka pēhia e ngā paerewa hou te tatau muka kia nui ake, kia tere ake hoki, engari ko te pūtake urutau o ngā hononga MTP me MPO te tikanga ka taea e rātou te urutau ki aua tono.

Whakarite kia Tino Pai te Mahi

He mea nui te mahi a ngā hononga MTP me MPO, tae atu ki ngā hononga muka MPO rerekē, i roto i ngā whatunga muka tere, kiato nui. Hei whakanui ake i tā rātou mahi, he mea nui kia whakautehia te hanganga, te whakamahinga, me te tiaki. He mea nui ēnei mahi hei whakarite i ngā hononga muka tino pai.

• Whakamahia he rauemi iti-makuku, pērā i te kirihou wera PPS, mō ngā hononga.

• Kōwhiria ngā hoahoa me ngā whariki pōrewarewa mō te mahi ā-tinana pai ake.

• Ngā pine ārahi > Kia tika te tūnga kia mau ai te hononga.

• Rapua te ngaronga whakaurunga iti. He pai te uara o te 0.35 dB, iti iho rānei.

• Kōwhiria ngā otinga tauine e tautoko ana i ngā taura takirua, waru me te tekau mā ono muka.

• Kia tika te āhua o te whare mōu. Ka taea te whakauru i ētahi ki te 864 muka.

• Tātaitia te hononga ki te taiao: whakaarohia te wera, te makuku, me te wiri.

• Whakatūria he mahinga mō te tirotiro, te horoi, me te whakamātautau.

Tirotiro

• Ngā karu hiko muka ringaringa mō ngā tirotiro tirohanga

• Ngā whānuitanga tirotiro aunoa mō ngā hua tere, ka taea te whakahoki

• Ngā tirotiro ataata mō ngā whakaahua mata pito taipitopito

• Ngā whakaahua tohutoro mō ngā paerewa horoi

Tirohia te mata o te pito mā te whakamahi i te karu muka mō te puehu, te karawarawa, te maramara rānei. He watea ngā karu aunoa mō ngā tīma pukumahi, ā, ka whakaitihia te hapa tangata. Me whakataurite tonu ngā mea e kitea ana e koe ki ngā paerewa hokohoko mō ngā hononga hou!

Mā te tirotiro noa iho ka taea e koe te penapena i ngā hāora o te rapu hapa. Ahakoa te iti rawa o te ira ka taea te whakararu i te tohu me te whakaroa i te mahi. Ki te karohia tēnei taahiraa ka hua ake he hononga kino, he nui ake te ngaronga o te whakaurunga, me te ratonga kore pono.

Te horoi

1. Pūhia te puehu ki te hau maroke, ki te tauera kore-miro rānei.

2. Whakamahia he rākau horoi, he kātene rānei hei miro mārie i te pito o te mata.

3. Ki te toe tonu te paru uaua, whakamahia he otinga kei roto he waipiro, ka mahi anō.

4. Tirohia anō mā te whakamahi i te karu tirotiro i mua i te mono anō.

Whakamahia tonutia ngā taputapu i hangaia mō ngā hononga muka MPO, kaua mō ngā tauera horoi noa, ngā rehu rānei. Piri atu ki te waipiro isopropyl, ki ngā kaihoroi motuhake rānei. Mā te horoi i ngā mata pito o te hononga MPO ka tika te mahi a tō whatunga, ā, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te tohu. Mā te peke i tēnei taahiraa ka puta he hapa, he puhoi te tere, he motu rānei ngā hononga.

Whakamātautau

Mā te whakamātautau ka manatoko kei te tika te mahi a ō hononga MPO. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana ko te ine whakaata rohe-wā whatu (OTDR), te whakamātautau ngaronga whakaurunga, me te whakamātautau polarity. He rerekē ngā mōhiohio ka hoatu e ia tikanga ki a koe, pēnei i te ngaronga tohu nui rawa atu, te muka whakawhiti rānei.

Mā te whakamātautau ka ārai i ngā take iti kei nui haere. Ko te tikanga o te whakamātautau kino ka hopukina e koe te raruraru i mua i te pānga ki ō kaiwhakamahi. Whakamātauria i muri i te tāutanga, ā, me tirotiro i ia marama torutoru, i muri rānei i tētahi nekehanga nui, i tētahi panonitanga rānei.

Whakamutunga

Ngā Hononga MTP me MPO Mā ngā hononga muka-maha ka taea te toro atu ki ngā raraunga tere-teitei. He tere te neke o ngā pokapū raraunga nui, ā, he maha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana kia uru ki ngā wāhi iti. He uaua te mahi a ēnei hononga. Ka whakamahia e ngā tīma ēnei hononga ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he hononga pumau me ngā whakatikatika tere, pērā i ngā whare whakaata me ngā whare atamai. Ka haere whakamua te hangarau, ā, ka taea hoki e ēnei hononga te whai i te tere. He penapena wā, he penapena wāhi, he penapena moni. Hei kimi i te mea tino pai, whakaarohia tō whirihoranga o nāianei, ā, kia rite mō te whakawhānui. Mō ngā hononga raraunga tino pai, whiriwhiria ngā hononga MTP, MPO rānei i roto i tō kaupapa e whai ake nei. Whakapā atu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato pono, ki tētahi tohunga hangarau rānei mō ngā tohutohu mō te pai rawa atu mō tō tahora.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā hononga MPO me MTP?

Ko te MPO he hononga muka-maha paerewa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā muka whatu, ko te MTP ia, he putanga mahi-teitei o ngā hononga MPO, e tuku ana i te kounga miihini me te whatu pai ake mō ngā whatunga pakari.

He aha te hiranga o ngā hononga muka-maha i roto i ngā whatunga o ēnei rā?

Mā ngā hononga muka-maha pērā i te MPO me te MTP, tae atu ki ngā hononga muka whatu MPO, ka taea te hono tere, kiato hoki. Mā te penapena wāhi me te whakaiti i te wā tāutanga, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā hononga muka tere-tiketike.

E hia ngā muka ka taea e ngā hononga MPO me MTP te tautoko?

Ka taea e ngā hononga MPO me MTP, tae atu ki ngā hoahoa hononga mpo, te whakauru i ngā muka 8, 12, 24, neke atu rānei i roto i te hononga kotahi, e āhei ai te tuku raraunga tere-tiketike me te tauine whatunga.

Kei hea ngā hononga MPO me MTP e whakamahia whānuitia ana?

Ko ngā hononga MPO/MTP, tae atu ki ngā hononga muka MPO, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, te waea pūkoro, me ngā whatunga hinonga hei tautoko i ngā tono tere-nui pēnei i te 40G, 100G, me tua atu.

He pai mō ngā hononga MPO me MTP ā muri ake nei?

Ka taea te whakawhanui i ngā hononga MPO me MTP. Ka tautokohia e rātou ngā whakahoutanga whatunga o nāianei me ngā whakahoutanga whatunga ā muri ake nei, pērā i te whānui ake o te hononga me te maha o ngā muka kua whakanuia.

He aha ngā paerewa hangarau e whaihia ana e ngā hononga MPO me MTP?

Ka piri ēnei hononga mpo ki ngā paerewa o te ao, tae atu ki te IEC me te TIA, kia taea ai te whakarite i te hototahitanga puta noa i te pūnaha me te mahi teitei i roto i ngā tono muka whatu.

Me pēhea taku whakarite i te mahi tino pai me ngā hononga MPO, MTP rānei?

Kōwhiria ngā hononga mpo kounga teitei, ngā taputapu horoi tika, me ngā tikanga tāutanga pai rawa atu. Mā te tirotiro me te tiaki auau ka noho pono ngā hononga muka, ā, ka iti te ngaronga.