Mana whānui taura muka whatu rangi whakauru Taura ADSS me te OPGW. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te rerekētanga i waenganui i a rāua: ADSS VS OPGW.

Ko te tikanga o te OPGW ko te Optical Ground Wire, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko. He taura e mahi ana i ngā mahi e rua, pērā i te kawe i ngā muka whatu mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi hoki hei waea whenua. He tika tēnei nā te mea me whai whenua ngā raina hiko hei tiaki i te uira me ērā atu mea. Nō reira, ko te OPGW pea e whakakotahi ana i te mahi whenua me te kaha tuku raraunga.

Ko te ADSS tētahi atu kupu whakarāpopoto. Ko te ADSS he whakarāpopototanga mō te All-Dielectric Self-Supporting. Ko te tikanga o te All-dielectric kāore he wāhanga whakarewa, nō reira kāore e kawe hiko. Ko te tautoko-ā-ia anō e kī ana kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga tautoko o waho; ka taea e ia te pupuri i tōna ake taumaha. Nō reira, ko ngā taura ADSS pea e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, engari ka tāuta motuhaketia mai i ngā raina hiko. Tērā pea ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhi kāore e taea te hono atu ki ngā raina hiko, pērā i te taha o ngā rori, i ngā pou motuhake rānei.

Nā, hei wehewehe i ngā rerekētanga. Me tīmata tātou ki te hanganga. Kei roto i te anga tiaki he muka whatu o te OPGW, e karapotia ana e ngā rauemi kawe hiko pēnei i te konumohe, te maitai rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea e ia te mahi hei waea whenua. Ko te ADSS, he mea katoa-dielectric, ka whai muka i roto i te rauemi dielectric, me ngā miro aramid pea hei kaha, ā, kāore he wāhanga whakarewa. Nō reira, i runga i te hanganga, he mea whakarewa te OPGW, kāore te ADSS.

Tāutanga:
Ka tāutahia te OPGW ki runga i ngā pourewa tuku hiko, hei whakakapi i te waea tūmau tuku iho (waea whenua). Nā te mea he wāhanga o te hanganga raina hiko, ka whakauruhia ki roto i ngā taiao ngaohiko teitei. Ko te ADSS, i tētahi atu taha, ka tāuta motuhake. Tērā pea kei runga i ngā pou waea, i te taha o ngā hanganga o nāianei, engari kāore i runga i ngā raina hiko tonu. Kāore e hiahiatia kia noho hei wāhanga o te pūnaha hiko, nō reira he haumaru ake te whakahaere i ngā wāhi kāore i te ngaohiko teitei.

Ngā tono:
Ka whakamahia te OPGW i roto i ngā raina tuku hiko ngaohiko teitei e hiahiatia ana te whenua me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He wāhanga tēnei o te hanganga o te whatunga hiko. Ka whakamahia te ADSS i roto i ngā raina tohatoha, i ngā āhuatanga ngaohiko iti iho rānei, i ngā wāhi rānei kāore e taea te tāuta ki runga i ngā raina hiko. Hei whakamahi mā ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero takitahi, i ngā tāone nui pea, i ngā rori rānei e whakamahia ana ngā pou motuhake.

Ngā āhuatanga hiko:
He ara hiko te OPGW, ā, he wāhanga ia o te pūnaha hiko, nō reira me whakahaere e ia ngā ngaohiko me ngā iahiko teitei, tae atu ki ngā iahiko hapa. Kāore te ADSS e ara hiko, nō reira kāore e pāngia e te pokanoa hiko, ā, kāore e tūpono ki te ara hiko. Nā tēnā ka haumaru ake i roto i ētahi taiao.

Kaha ā-mīhini:
Me kaha ngā mea e rua. Kei te OPGW ngā paparanga whakarewa e whakarato ana i te kaha me te tiaki. Ka whakawhirinaki te ADSS ki ngā rauemi dielectric, me te Kevlar pea mō te kaha kume. Nā te mea he tautoko-ā-koe a te ADSS, me hangaia kia taea te whakahaere i tōna ake taumaha me te kore e piko, ahakoa he roa te toronga. Ko te OPGW, he wāhanga o te raina hiko, kua hangaia kia tu atu ki ngā taumahatanga taiao rite tonu ki ngā kaikawe hiko, pērā i te hau, te hukapapa, me ngā huringa pāmahana.

Ngā āhuatanga taiao:
Ka tāutahia te OPGW ki ngā taiao uaua rite tonu ki ngā raina hiko, nō reira kua hangaia kia pakari ki te uira, ki ngā ngaohiko teitei, me te ahotea miihini. Tērā pea ka whakamahia te ADSS ki ngā taiao kāore i te tino kino, engari me ātete tonu ki te huarere. Nā te mea he hiko-kore-hiko katoa, kāore e manukanuka ki te waikura karawaka, ki te uira kawe rānei, engari me ātete ki te hihi UV me te kino ā-tinana.

Te utu me te tiaki:
Tērā pea he pai ake te utu o te OPGW ina hangaia he raina hiko hou, ina whakapai ake rānei i ngā mea o mua nā te mea e rua ngā mahi e mahia ana. Heoi, me mātau pea te tāutanga ki ngā raina hiko me te wā whakatā. Tērā pea he iti ake te utu o te ADSS ina kore koe e hiahia ki te whakarerekē i ngā hanganga hiko o mua, engari me tāpiri noa he taura hou ki ngā pou motuhake. Ko te tiaki i te OPGW me uru ki te whakahaere i te whatunga hiko, he uaua pea tēnei, engari he māmā ake pea te ADSS nā te mea he motuhake.

Ētahi atu whakaaro:
Tērā pea ka pāngia te ADSS e ngā raruraru o te arc band dry band mēnā ka tāutahia ki te taha o ngā raina hiko-tiketike, nā te mea ahakoa kāore e kawe hiko, ka pāngia pea ngā raruraru e ngā ngaohiko whakaoho. Kua uru kē te OPGW ki te pūnaha hiko, nō reira kua hangaia hei whakahaere i aua take. Ka rerekē pea ngā roa o te whānuitanga. Ka whakamahia te OPGW i ngā whānuitanga roa e kitea ana i ngā pourewa hiko-tiketike, engari he rerekē pea ngā āheinga whānuitanga o te ADSS i runga i tōna hoahoa.

Taria, me whakaū e au mēnā kei te whakamahia te ADSS i ngā raina tohatoha. Ki taku whakaaro he iti ake te ngaohiko o ngā raina tohatoha, pērā i ngā mea e kawe mai ana i te hiko ki ngā kāinga, nō reira, tera pea kei te whakamahia te ADSS ki reira nā te mea he iti ake te hiahia o te taiao. Ko te OPGW he mea tino pai mō te tuku hiko-teitei.

Waihoki, te wehewehe hiko: Kāore te ADSS e kawe hiko, nō reira ka taea te tāuta tata ki ngā raina hiko me te kore mōrearea, engari ko te OPGW he wāhanga o te pūnaha whenua o te raina hiko. Nō reira he pai ake te ADSS mō te karo i te pokanoa hikohiko.

Mō te wā tāutanga, me whakakore te hiko o te raina hiko e te OPGW, me mahi rānei e ngā kaimahi motuhake, engari ka taea te tāuta i te ADSS e ngā kaimahi waea me te kore e pā ki te hanganga hiko.

Nā, ki te huihuia ngā mea katoa, ko ngā rerekētanga matua kei roto i tō rātou hanganga (whakarewa me te kore-whakarewa), te wāhi tāutanga (kua whakauruhia ki ngā raina hiko me te motuhake), ngā āhuatanga hiko (kawe hiko me te kore-kawe hiko), me ngā taiao tono (tuku hiko-tiketike me te ngaohiko iti iho, whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero motuhake rānei).

Ngā Taura OPGW (Waea Whenua Whatu) me ngā Taura ADSS (Tautoko-ā-Iho-All-Dielectric): Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

1. Hanganga me te Hanganga:

   • OPGW:Ka whakakotahi i ngā muka whatu me ngā rauemi kawe hiko (konumohe, maitai) i roto i tētahi hanganga paparanga. Ka mahi hei waea whenua me te taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

   •         ADSS:Kāore he mea whakarewa (whakarewa hiko), e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi pēnei i te miro aramid hei whakapakari. Kāore he waeine kawe hiko, he mea hanga mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero anake.

2. Taiao Tāutanga:

   •         OPGW:Kua tāutahia ki ngā pourewa tuku hiko ngaohiko teitei, hei whakakapi i ngā waea pūmau tuku iho. Kua whakauruhia ki roto i te hanganga o te whatunga hiko.

   •         ADSS:Ka whakatakotoria ki ngā hanganga motuhake (hei tauira, ngā pou waea, ngā raina tohatoha) me te kore e hiahiatia he taura hiko. He pai mō ngā tāone nui, mō ngā ara rānei e tawhiti atu ana i ngā raina hiko ngaohiko teitei.

3. Ngā Āhuatanga Hiko:

   •         OPGW:He arataki hiko, he mea hanga hei whakahaere i ngā whiunga uira, ngā iahiko hapa, me ngā ngaohiko teitei. He wāhanga o te pūnaha whenua hiko.

   •         ADSS:Kāore e kawe hiko, ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko. He haumaru mō te taha o ngā raina hiko engari me karo i te pupuhi o te aho maroke i te taha o te ngaohiko teitei.

4. Ngā tono:

   •         OPGW:He tino pai mō ngā raina tuku hiko ngaohiko teitei hou/whakapai ake e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi takirua mō te whenua me te raraunga.

   •         ADSS:E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha ngaohiko iti iho, i ngā whatunga waea motuhake, i ngā wāhi rānei kāore e taea te tāpiri i ngā raina hiko.

5. Ngā Whakaaro Ā-Mīhini me te Taiao:

   •         OPGW:I hangaia kia tu atu i ngā taumahatanga taiao tino kino (hukapapa, hau, uira) e kitea ana i ngā raina tuku hiko.

   •         ADSS:E whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha hiko-kore me ngā paninga ātete-UV. Ka taea te tautoko i a ia anō i ngā roanga engari kāore i te pai mō ngā taiao hiko kino.

6. Te Utu me te Tiaki:

   •         OPGW:He iti te utu ina honoa ki ngā kaupapa hanganga hiko. Me tāuta motuhake me te wā whakaweto whatunga.

   •         ADSS:He iti ake te utu tāutanga i ngā whakatakotoranga motuhake. He māmā ake te tiaki nā te mea kua wehea mai i ngā pūnaha hiko.

7. Te Whānuitanga me te Haumarutanga:

   •         OPGW:Ka taurite ki ngā toronga roa o ngā pourewa tuku hiko. Whakaurunga haumaru ki ngā pūnaha hiko.

   •         ADSS:He ngāwari te awhi; ka karo i ngā mōrearea hiko engari me tūpato te whakanoho ki ngā wāhi ngaohiko teitei.

Whakarāpopototanga:Ka whakauruhia e te OPGW te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whenua ki roto i ngā whatunga hiko-tiketike, ko te ADSS ia e tuku ana i tētahi otinga motuhake, kāore e kawe hiko, mō te waea pūkoro, i roto i ngā taiao kāore i te tino uaua. Ko te kōwhiringa ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga hiko, te horopaki tāutanga, me ngā hiahia hanganga.