Nkeneye kwandika intangiriro irambuye ku nsinga za ADSS za fiber optique. Reka ntangire nibuka ibyo nzi. ADSS isobanura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting. Ibyo bishobora kuba bivuze ko nta bice by'icyuma bifite, sibyo? Kubera ko ibikoresho bya dielectric bidatwara amashanyarazi. Rero, izi nsinga zikoreshwa ahantu hadakeneye inkunga yo hanze, wenda nko kumanika hagati y'inkingi nta nsinga ya messenger.

Ubwa mbere, ngomba gusobanura icyo insinga za ADSS ari cyo. Ndatekereza ko zikoreshwa mu itumanaho mu gushyiraho imiyoboro ya fiber optique. Kubera ko zibasha kwishingikirizaho, zishobora gushyirwa ku nkingi zisanzwe cyangwa ku minara yo kohereza ubutumwa. Ibyo bituma zitandukanye n'izindi nsinga za fiber zishobora gukenera umugozi utandukanye wo kuzishyigikira.

Imiterere y'insinga: kubera ko ari dielectric gusa, nta cyuma gihari. Bityo rero, ingufu zigomba kuba zimeze nk'ubudodo bwa aramid (nka Kevlar) cyangwa fiberglass. Imbere haba hari insinga z'urumuri, wenda mu miyoboro irekuye cyangwa ifite imigozi ikomeye. Hanyuma hari urwego ruyikikije kugira ngo hirindwe kandi ikomere. Wenda hari ikoti ryo hanze ridashobora kwihanganira ikirere.

Ibintu by'ingenzi: imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kuko zigomba kwikorera uburemere bwazo mu gihe cyose. Zigomba kuba zirwanya ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nka UV, ubushuhe, impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Kubera ko nta cyuma kihaba, ntizishobora kwangizwa n'amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye, cyane cyane hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

Porogaramu: zikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi kuko zishobora gushyirwa iruhande rw'imiyoboro ifite amashanyarazi menshi nta mpungenge ku bijyanye no kuyobora. Zikoreshwa kandi mu miyoboro y'itumanaho, wenda mu bice udashobora gucukura imiyoboro, bityo gushyiraho ikirere ni byiza kurushaho. Zikoreshwa kandi mu bice bishobora kwibasirwa n'inkuba kuko nta cyuma bivuze ko ibyago byo kwangirika bigabanuka.

Ibyiza kurusha izindi nsinga: nta nsinga ikenewe yihariye, bigabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho n'ikiguzi. Uburemere bwayo bworoshye, bityo ikaba yoroshye kuyikoresha. Ifite umutekano mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Ifite uburebure burebure bushoboka bitewe n'imbaraga zayo.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho: hakenewe kubarwa uburebure n'uburebure bw'aho umuriro uhagarara n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Hagomba kwitonda ku bikorwa remezo bihari, cyane cyane iyo ushyira ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikwiye nka suspension clamps na vibration dampers bishobora gukenerwa.

Amabwiriza n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko: hagomba kubaho amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda mu gukora no gupima, nk'amahame ya IEC cyangwa IEEE. Ahari amwe n'amwe yerekeye imikorere ya mekanike, nk'umutwaro wo gukurura, urugero rw'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.

Imbogamizi: wenda bihenze kurusha izindi? Cyangwa imbogamizi mu burebure bw'uburebure mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Nanone, gushyiraho bisaba ubumenyi bwihariye kugira ngo uhangane n'umuvuduko no kugwa neza.

Reka ndebe niba hari icyo nabuze. Wenda twavuga ku bwoko bw'imigozi ikoreshwa, nka single-mode cyangwa multi-mode. Ariko ADSS ivuga cyane ku miterere y'insinga kuruta ubwoko bw'imigozi. Nanone, vuga ibikoresho byo hanze bya jacket, nka polyethylene cyangwa AT (anti-tracking) sheath kugira ngo hirindwe gukurikirana amashanyarazi ku mirongo ikoresha ingufu.

Nanone, ushobora kuvuga uburyo byagenewe guhangana n'imizigo itandukanye y'umuyaga n'urubura bitewe n'akarere. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wemewe wa cable (MAT) n'umuvuduko wa buri munsi (EDS) ni ibipimo by'ingenzi.

Hmm, nanasobanura impamvu bitwa ko bifasha kwiyubaka. Kubera ko bifite imbaraga zihagije mu miterere yabyo ku buryo bishobora kwihagararaho hagati y’ibishyigikirwa bidakeneye insinga yihariye yo guhamagara. Ibyo bitandukanye, urugero, na OPGW ari yo nsinga y’ubutaka ikora ku buryo bw’amashanyarazi, igice cy’ibikorwa remezo by’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

Ngomba kubishyiraho mu buryo buhuye. Tangira n'igisobanuro, hanyuma imiterere, ibintu by'ingenzi, porogaramu, ibyiza, ibyo gushyiramo, amahame, imbogamizi. Menya neza ko amagambo ya tekiniki asobanurwa. Wenda koresha imitwe kuri buri gice. Irinde ko hagira ugabanya umubare w'ibikoresho, ariko umukoresha arashaka intangiriro irambuye, bityo nta kibazo kugira ibice.

Tegereza, igisubizo cy'umukoresha cyakoresheje imitwe. Wenda ukurikize iyo miterere ariko mu nyandiko isanzwe. Reka ndebe neza ko ingingo zose zikubiye muri iyo miterere nta gusubiramo cyane. Nanone, reba niba hari abakora cyangwa ibipimo bisanzwe, ariko wenda ibyo bikaba birambuye cyane. Ibande ku makuru rusange.

Ndatekereza ko ari intangiriro nziza. Noneho shyira ibi bitekerezo mu bisobanuro biteguye neza. Menya neza ko buri gice gikoresha uburyo bwumvikana. Sobanura amagambo uko agaragara. Koresha ingero aho bikenewe. Sobanura ibintu bya tekiniki udakoresheje ubumenyi bwinshi mbere. Menya neza ko ingingo z'ingenzi zijyanye no kuba zikoresha amashanyarazi yose, kwishingikiriza ku giti cyazo, ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibyiza kuruta insinga z'icyuma bikubiye mu ngingo.