• Insinga za Cat5e na Cat6 zombi zikunze gukoreshwa mu mikoranire y'itumanaho, ariko zitandukanye mu mikorere, aho Cat6 itanga bandwidth yo hejuru kandi ikagabanya neza uburyo bwo kuvugana.

• Cat5e ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro mito nko mu ngo no mu bucuruzi buto, mu gihe Cat6 ikwiriye cyane ahantu hasaba kohereza amakuru vuba cyane, nko mu biro no mu bigo by’amakuru.

• Nubwo insinga zose zishobora gutanga Gigabit Ethernet, Cat6 itanga umuvuduko n'imikorere myiza mu ntera ndende.

• Ubushobozi bwo kurinda insinga zombi buratandukanye. Koresha insinga zikingira ahantu hashobora kubangamira, kandi shaka insinga zidafite uburinzi ahantu hasanzwe.

• Uko wahitamo kose, gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo urusheho kubona umusaruro mwiza mu mikorere y'insinga zawe no kuramba kwazo.

• Mu kugena ibikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro mu myaka iri imbere, Cat6 ni ishoramari ryiza mu gihe kirekire. Ni nziza cyane kuri sisitemu zigezweho zikeneye kwimura amakuru menshi cyangwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Itandukaniro ry'ibanze riri hagati y'insinga za Cat5e na Cat6 riterwa n'umuvuduko n'imikorere. Iri tandukaniro mu bushobozi bivuze ko buri nsinga ari nziza ku bisabwa bitandukanye mu miyoboro.

Cat5e ifasha umuvuduko ugera kuri 1 Gbps kandi ni nziza cyane mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi mu rugo cyangwa mu biro.

Ku rundi ruhande, Cat6 itanga umuvuduko ugera kuri 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, ijyanye n'uburyo busaba imbaraga nyinshi.

Amahitamo yombi atanga isano ikomeye kandi yizewe, ariko kumenya icyo ukeneye bizagaragaza neza amahitamo meza yo kongeramo umuyoboro wawe.

Cat5e vs Cat6: Incamake

Insinga za Cat5e na Cat6 ni zo nsinga ebyiri za Ethernet zikunzwe cyane mu nganda z’itumanaho, zakozwe kugira ngo zikore imirimo itandukanye. Nubwo zombi zagenewe koroshya ihererekanya ry’amakuru mu buryo buhoraho, imiterere yazo, ubushobozi bwazo, n’imikoreshereze yazo biratandukanye. Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya kuri Cat5e ugereranije na Cat6 cable kugira ngo uhitemo neza imiterere y’umuyoboro wawe.

Insinga za Cat5e na Cat6 ni iki?

Insinga za Cat5e (Icyiciro cya 5 cyazamuwe) na Cat6 (Icyiciro cya 6) zifitanye intego imwe ariko zitandukanye mu miterere n'imikorere. Insinga za Cat5e zikunze gukoresha ibyuma 24 bya AWG kandi ntizifite "spline" yo hagati, itandukanya rya plastiki—ubu ikaba ari yo isanzwe—ikoreshwa mu nsinga nyinshi za Cat6.

Iyi spline ikomeye muri Cat6 yongera imbaraga kandi igafasha mu kugabanya kuvugana, bigatuma habaho ikimenyetso cyiza. Insinga zombi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya twisted pair, aho insinga zombi zizunguruka kugira ngo zigabanye ingaruka mbi za electromagnetic zituruka ku nsinga cyangwa ibikoresho biri hafi aho. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibimenyetso ari inyangamugayo mu mikoreshereze y’itumanaho ryinshi.

Ku rundi ruhande, Cat5e ishyigikira umurongo ugera kuri 100MHz gusa. Ugereranije, Cat6 ifite ubushobozi bwa 250 MHz, bigatuma ishyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ikoreshwa rikomeye. Izi nzego z'imikorere zigengwa n'amahame ya ANSI / TIA kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwoko bwombi bw'insinga bukora kimwe kandi mu buryo bungana.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha buri bwoko bw'insinga bugamije

Cost Cat5e ni amahitamo yoroshye ku giciro gito, bigatuma ikundwa mu masosiyete yo mu ngo, mu bigo byo mu rugo cyangwa mu masosiyete akeneye umuvuduko ugera ku rugero runaka gusa. Urugero, gukoresha umurongo wo guhuza mudasobwa zikoresha insinga, imashini zicapa, cyangwa routers mu rugo ni ikintu cyoroshye.

Mu by’ukuri, ishobora gukora Ethernet ya 2.5GBASE-T ku burebure bwa metero 128. Kubera izo mpamvu, Cat6 ni yo mahitamo meza mu bice aho umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ari ingenzi cyane. Ibyo bituma iba amahitamo meza mu biro aho gusangira amadosiye manini no gukoresha multimedia mu buryo bwa internet ari ingenzi mu bucuruzi.

Ikorana na Ethernet ya Gigabit 10, ariko ikoreshwa gusa mu ntera ya metero 165 mu gihe cy’imimerere myiza. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bigoye cyane nk’ibyumba bya seriveri cyangwa aho gukorera hakora neza cyane. Ibikoresho bishobora kubyaza umusaruro ubushobozi bwa Cat6 birimo ibyuma bigezweho by’imikino, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo guhuriraho amashusho, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru bifatanye na interineti.

Imiterere yayo ikomeye kandi ikoresha neza ubushyuhe bituma iba amahitamo meza kuri porogaramu za Power over Ethernet (PoE).

Ibintu by'ingenzi bihuriweho hagati y'insinga

Insinga zose zihagarikwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa T568A cyangwa T568B, bigatuma imwe muri zo ihuzwa n'ibikorwaremezo byinshi bya LAN bihari. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha imbaraga bihuza modemu, swichi, n'aho binjirira. Ubwo buryo butandukanye butuma ziba ingirakamaro mu bidukikije byinshi.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki ryasobanuwe

Hagati y’insinga za Cat5e na Cat6, itandukaniro riboneka mu miterere yazo, ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru, n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibisabwa mu miyoboro y’itumanaho muri iki gihe. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu guhitamo neza, haba kuvugurura umuyoboro usanzwe cyangwa kuwushyiraho bundi bushya.

1. Ubushobozi bwa Bandwidth ugereranije

• Cat5e: Ishyigikira umuvuduko wa 1 Gbps hamwe n'umuvuduko wa 100 MHz.

• Cat6: Yemejwe ko ifite umuvuduko wa gigabit, akenshi ikagera kuri 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, ifite umuvuduko wa 250 MHz.

Nibyo koko, gukoresha insinga za Cat6 biguha ubwiyongere bwa 10% by'umuvuduko w'amakuru. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya internet nka videwo ya HD, imikino, na porogaramu zikenera cyane amakuru.

Mu ntera ngufi, Cat6 ishobora kugira umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps (kugeza kuri metero 165) naho umuvuduko wa 1 Gbps ukagera kuri metero 600. Ugereranije n'ibi, Cat5e irahuza neza na 1 Gbps kugeza ku burebure ntarengwa.

Cat6 itanga umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko wihuta ndetse no kugira ubunararibonye bwiza muri rusange. Iri terambere rigabanya gutinda ahantu hakenera umuvuduko mwinshi w'amakuru, nko mu kazi no mu mirima ya seriveri.

2. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibimenyetso bigabanuka

Kugabanya ibimenyetso ni ingaruka zo kugabanuka k'imbaraga z'ibimenyetso iyo bigeze kure. Cable ya Cat6, ifite ibyuma binini 23 bya AWG by'umuringa, igabanya cyane ugereranyije n'ibyuma 24 bya Cat5e bya AWG.

Byombi bishobora gukora neza kugeza kuri metero 1.50, ariko imiterere ya Cat6 bivuze ko izaba amahitamo meza yo kwirinda ko ikimenyetso kigabanuka. Kugira ngo wirinde ko ikimenyetso kigabanuka mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, buri gihe koresha insinga zawe mu buryo bukurikije amabwiriza y'uburebure bukwiye.

Byongeye kandi, ntugakore inguni zikomeye kandi urinde inguni kwangirika kwa mekanike.

3. Ikiganiro cy'uruhererekane: Icyo ari cyo n'impamvu ari ingenzi

Crosstalk ibaho iyo ibimenyetso bivuye kuri cable pair imwe bijya ku yindi, bigatera cyane ireme ry'amakuru. Internal separators zigabanya internal crosstalk (NEXT) ndetse na external crosstalk, izwi nka alien crosstalk (ANEXT).

Izi nsinga nazo zigomba kuzuza amahame agenga imikorere, zigakomeza kugira umurongo uhamye kandi wizewe. Izi nsinga zituma habaho ibimenyetso bitandukanye kandi bikongera kugaragara, ndetse no mu duce tw’urusobe rw’itumanaho tugoranye, duhujwe kandi dukorerwamo n’abantu benshi.

4. Amahitamo arinzwe cyangwa adakingiwe

Insinga zikingira (F/UTP) zitanga uburinzi bwiyongereye mu bidukikije bifite EMI nyinshi, nko mu nganda. Itumanaho ry’insinga Cat5e na Cat6 byombi biza mu buryo budafite uburinzi (U/UTP), bukora neza mu miterere idatera ikibazo.

Mu bidukikije bikomeye, insinga zikingira Cat6 zitanga urwego rwo hejuru cyane rw'imikorere.

5. Uburebure bw'insinga n'imikorere yayo

Insinga zombi zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi n'imikorere igera kuri metero 1.8. Nubwo Cat5e yashyigikira gusa 2.5GBASE-T kuri iyo ntera, Cat6 ishobora gushyigikira byimazeyo 5GBASE-T Ethernet.

Koresha Cat6 niba umuvuduko wa network yawe uhagaze neza kandi ukaba ugiye kugerwaho uyu munsi. Ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gushyiraho Power over Ethernet (PoE) aho gucunga ubushyuhe ari ngombwa cyane.

Imikorere mu bintu bifatika byo mu isi

Mu guhitamo hagati y'insinga za Cat5e na Cat6, kumenya uko zizakora mu buzima busanzwe ni ingenzi. Buri imwe ifite ibyiza bifatika. Hitamo icyitegererezo cyujuje ibyo ukeneye, haba mu rugo, mu biro, cyangwa nk'umunyamwuga ukora mu isiganwa n'igihe.

Imikorere y'urusobe rw'itumanaho ryo mu rugo

Mu miyoboro yo mu ngo, imikorere iterwa ahanini n'ibikoresho uhuza n'ibyo ukeneye mu makuru. Insinga za Cat5e zishyigikira Gigabit Ethernet, ihagije mu gusangira amakuru, gusangira amadosiye, no gukina imikino mu ngo nyinshi. Kugira ngo ukoporore amadosiye manini, ushobora kwitega ko umuvuduko uhoraho uzaba hagati ya 112–113 MB/sekondi.

Ibi biterwa n'uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha porogaramu ya interineti, nubwo umuvuduko wa 125 MB/segonda ugarukira. Kuzamura kuri Cat6 ntibizanoza ibi keretse igihe ukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa uteganya kuzamuka ukagera kuri 10 Gbps mu gihe kizaza.

Hari izindi nyungu zo gukoresha Cat6, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bya Power over Ethernet (PoE). Iyo bikonje vuba, ibyuma binini by'umuringa bishobora gusohora ubushyuhe vuba. Ubu bushobozi butuma biba byiza ku bikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi biri kure nka kamera z'umutekano na za hubs z'ikoranabuhanga.

Niba ntacyo ukora gikomeye, Cat5e ni nziza. Kugira ngo urusheho kuramba no kurinda ejo hazaza, hitamo Cat6 kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyiza kurushaho.

Ibikenewe ku miyoboro y'ibiro

Hari igihe imikorere y’ikigo n’ibiro by’ikigo bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rw’umuyoboro w’itumanaho n’ubwizerwe. Aha ni ahantu insinga za Cat6 zigaragara cyane, bitewe n’insinga ziyongeraho zikingira n’insinga ziremereye, zirinda kuvugana no kubangamirana.

Izi porogaramu zirafasha cyane cyane mu biro bifunguye hamwe n'ibikoresho byinshi biri gukoreshwa. Urugero, ibintu nk'ibiganiro by'amashusho by'uburezi, porogaramu zishingiye ku bicu, no gusangira amadosiye mu matsinda akorana birushaho gucungwa neza bitewe n'imikorere ya Cat6.

Gusuzuma ahazaza akenshi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi iyo uganira ku biro by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu mirimo ivanze. Kugeza ubu, Cat5e itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko wa Gigabit muri iki gihe.

Nubwo Cat6 ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, ibyo bikaba bituma habaho ishoramari ryimbitse mu gihe kirekire. Porogaramu nka sisitemu za VoIP cyangwa kohereza amadosiye manini zikorwa cyane n'imikorere ishoboka kubera imiterere myiza ya Cat6.

Ibigo by'amakuru n'ahantu hakenewe cyane

Gukoresha insinga ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere ya serivisi zo gukusanya amakuru, aho gukora neza no kwizerwa ari ngombwa. Nubwo Cat5e izarangiza akazi kayo mu buryo bworoheje, ntabwo ifite imbaraga zo gukomeza gukoresha amakuru menshi mu gihe kirekire.

Cat6 ifite umuyoboro wo hagati w’itumanaho (spline) n’uburyo bwo gukingira amashanyarazi bunini. Ikemura ibyifuzo by’ibigo by’amakuru by’iki gihe, imikorere yihuta cyane, na porogaramu za Power over Ethernet (PoE).

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba gukora ku bijyanye no gushyiraho insinga za Cat5e na Cat6. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi mu kongera imikorere no kuramba. Buri bwoko bufite ibyo busabwa byihariye. Mu gukemura ibi bintu by'ingenzi, uzaba ushoboye kubaka no kubungabunga umuyoboro utanga umusaruro, ukomeye kandi wizewe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika insinga

Muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yihuta cyane, guhagarika neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugabanye reflection, kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ikimenyetso, no kubungabunga ubwizigirwa bw'umuyoboro. Dore uburyo bwiza bwo gukurikiza:

• Hitamo abashyiraho ibikoresho byiza. Koresha connectors zifite amanota nka Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 kugira ngo zihuze n'urwego rw'insinga.

• Mu gihe ukuraho ikoti ry'insinga, witondere kudakata insinga z'imbere.

• Komeza uhindure insinga hafi y'aho irangira uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho kuvugana nabi no kubangamirana.

• Niba ugiye gushyiraho inkingi z'amabuye, koresha igikoresho cyo gupfunyika kugira ngo urebe neza ko insinga zose zikora neza.

• Guhagarika ibirango kugira ngo byoroshye gukemura ibibazo nyuma.

Kugira ngo habeho kurangiza neza, hazakenerwa ibikoresho byihariye birimo ibyuma bikata insinga, ibikoresho byo gufunga ndetse n'ibikoresho byo gupima insinga. Ikosa rimwe rikunze kubaho mu gushyiraho ni ugukuraho impande zombi zirenze intera isabwa, bishobora gutuma habaho kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso.

Ntugapfundike insinga cyane cyangwa cyane, kuko bishobora kwangiza insinga z'imbere bigatera ibibazo mu mikorere yazo.

Itandukaniro mu isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi

Isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi by'abandi bireba ko ikoranabuhanga ryawe rigera ku rwego rw'imikorere rwavuzwe. Insinga za Cat5e zisabwa gusa kugeragezwa kugeza kuri 100 MHz, mu gihe insinga za Cat6 zigeragezwa cyane kugeza kuri 250 MHz. Hamwe n'imibare yo hejuru, Cat6 ishobora kugira imikorere myiza muri porogaramu nka PoE, cyangwa Power over Ethernet.

Icyemezo gitanga icyizere cy'uko insinga zawe zikora uko ziteganijwe, zakozwe hakurikijwe amahame yazo, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kwizerwa. Abapima insinga n'ibindi bikoresho byemeza ubushobozi bwo gupima neza bishobora kugaragara byoroshye nko guhagarika ibintu nabi cyangwa guhungabanya ibimenyetso.

Gukemura Imbogamizi zo Gushyiramo Ibikoresho

Imbogamizi zikunze kubaho zishobora kuba ari uguhangana n'insinga nini za Cat6 cyangwa kugenzura neza ko uburebure rusange bw'insinga butarenga metero 100 kuri buri nsinga. Tegura imiterere yawe mbere y'igihe kugira ngo ugabanye inguni zityaye kandi ukoreshe imigozi y'insinga cyangwa imigozi ya Velcro kugira ngo insinga zikomeze gufungwa neza kandi zitunganywe.

Ku bidukikije bifite ingano nto y’ibidukikije, uburinzi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Gutegura mbere y’igihe, nko gutegura inzira za fibre no gutegura ibyo ukeneye mu gihe kizaza, bigira uruhare runini mu kwirinda ibibazo byo gushyiraho.

Inama zo kubungabunga igihe kirekire

• Genzura insinga buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse.

• Gerageza uburyo bwo guhuza buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere myiza ishoboka.

• Simbuza insinga zangiritse vuba kugira ngo wirinde ko urusobe rw'itumanaho ruhungabana.

• Irinde gufunga cyane imigozi kugira ngo wirinde gusya insinga.

• Irinde gushyira insinga iruhande rw'aho ubushyuhe buturuka kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika vuba.

Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu

Mu gihe uhitamo hagati y’insinga za Cat5e na Cat6, reba ikiguzi cya mbere. Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku gaciro rusange buri guhitamo gutanga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ikiguzi cy’ibanze gishobora kuba ingenzi mu guhitamo kwawe, ariko imikorere n’igihe kirekire ni byo biza imbere. Ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza nabyo bigira ingaruka cyane ku nsinga izatanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari (ROI).

Ibiciro bya Cat5e na Cat6 mbere y'igihe

Insinga za Cat5e zihendutse cyane ubusanzwe, hagati ya $0.20 na $0.30 kuri metero imwe. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza ku buryo buhendutse ku bikoresho bito cyangwa imiyoboro y’amazu ifite ibisabwa bike. Ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cya insinga za Cat6 kiri hagati ya $0.40 na $0.60 kuri metero imwe.

Ibiciro byiyongereye bigaragaza imiterere igezweho ituma bigerwaho. Ikoresha ibyuma binini kandi akenshi bifite umurongo wa pulasitiki ugenda hagati y’ibyuma binini bifasha kugabanya imikoranire. Ibiciro nabyo bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’uburebure bw’insinga, uburinzi n’ikirango.

Insinga za Cat5e zidakingiwe ni nziza mu burebure bugufi ku bikoresho bito. Insinga za Cat6 zikingiwe zikora neza cyane mu bice bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, harimo n'inganda. Kugira ngo wongere ikiguzi, zirikana urwego rw'umushinga wawe.

Ku muyoboro muto usanzwe w’ingo, igiciro gito cya Cat5e kizagufasha cyane. Byaba ku biro cyangwa ku miyoboro ya elegitoroniki yiteguye kuzaza, gufata icyemezo cyo guteganya ingengo y’imari ya Cat6 akenshi ni ishoramari ryiza.

Agaciro k'igihe kirekire n'inyungu ku musaruro

Ukwiyongera guke mu giciro cya Cat6 mbere y’igihe kuringanizwa n’inyungu zayo z’igihe kirekire. Ubushobozi bwa Cat6 bwo kwiyongera n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora inshuro nyinshi bivuze ko ifite ibikoresho byiza byo gucunga ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ibyo bituma irushaho kuvugurura ibintu binini mu myaka iri imbere, bikongera kugarura 80% by’imari ikenewe kugira ngo hasimburwe ibikorwa remezo bishaje.

Gukomera kwa Cat6 no kurinda kwayo birushaho kwiyongera, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora no gukoresha neza serivisi. Urugero, ibigo bikeneye ibiganiro bya videwo cyangwa kohereza amadosiye menshi bizabona inyungu nini mu bushobozi bwa Cat6.

Uburyo ikoresha mu gihe kiri imbere bwo gukora bandwidth nini butuma ibikorwa birushaho koroha, bishobora kugabanya amafaranga ikoresha mu gihe kirekire.

Ni ryari Cat6 ikwiye gushora imari?

By’umwihariko Cat6, ihendutse cyane mu kwagura ibigo cyangwa amazu akungahaye kuri fibre hamwe n’ibikenewe mu kureba no gukina imikino. Aha niho ingamba zo kwirinda ejo hazaza ziba ingenzi cyane.

Urugero, ikigo gishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga gishobora gukumira inzitizi zihenze gihitamo Cat6 kuva mu ntangiriro.

Guhamya Izaza ry'Umuyoboro Wawe

Ku bijyanye no guhitamo insinga z'itumanaho (cables) ku muyoboro wawe, si ngombwa gusa kwita ku byo ukeneye uyu munsi. Ni ngombwa kwitegura ejo hazaza. Gutegura ejo hazaza bivuze gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byawe kugira ngo bishobore kwakira uburyo bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga hatabayeho kuvugurura cyangwa kubangamira buri gihe. Amahame agenga imiyoboro ni uguhora uhindura intego. Gufata icyemezo gikwiye hagati y'insinga za Cat5e na Cat6 bizatuma umuyoboro wawe ukomeza kuba ukomeye kandi udashobora kwihanganira ejo hazaza.

Amahame Ngenderwaho y'Umuyoboro Ukiri Kuzamuka

Amahame agenga itumanaho arimo guhinduka vuba kurusha mbere hose, bitewe no gusaba buri gihe kohereza amakuru byihuse ndetse n'uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha interineti. 10G Ethernet, Power over Ethernet (PoE), ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo rugezweho - iri koranabuhanga n'irindi riri kwiyongera. Insinga za Cat6 zikoreshwa neza kugira ngo zishyigikire iri terambere.

Bahora batanga umuvuduko wa 10GE ku ntera ya metero 110 nibura, kandi mu bidukikije bidatera ibibazo byinshi, bashobora kugera kuri metero 165. Ibi byose bituma bakwira neza cyane mu guhuza vuba kandi byizewe n'ibiro by'ubucuruzi cyangwa amazu meza yiteguye kuzaza.

Ahazaza ho gukoresha interineti hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru burimo porogaramu nziza cyane nka virtual reality (VR) na augmented reality (AR). Izi koranabuhanga, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya IoT, zisaba kohereza amakuru vuba kandi mu mutekano.

Cat6 ifite uburinzi bukomeye kandi ikoresha ibyuma binini by'umuringa, ubusanzwe 23 AWG. Iyi miterere y'ikirere ijyanye n'imikorere ikomeye, inoza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi ikagabanya urusaku n'ubushyuhe.

Uguhuza kwa Cat6 n'ibihe bizaza

Nta gushidikanya ko gukoresha umuyoboro wa Cat6 bishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’ejo hazaza. Bizarinda umuyoboro wawe mu gihe kizaza ku muvuduko wa gigabit, bityo bikaba ari byiza ku bacuruzi cyangwa abaturage bashaka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya hakiri kare. Niba ushaka gukoresha Power over Ethernet (PoE) ku bikoresho bihujwe nka kamera z’umutekano cyangwa aho kwinjira, Cat6 irakwiye gukoreshwa.

Inyubako yayo yorohereza kohereza ingufu neza hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo budasanzwe. Ku bigo bishaka kuzirinda mu gihe kizaza, Cat6 itanga uruvange rwiza rw'imikorere n'ubudahangarwa. Ihenze cyane ugereranije na Cat5e ni igiciro cy'igiciro.

Iryo shoramari rigarukana inyungu, rigatuma abasora batakaza amafaranga yo gusimbuza ibikorwa remezo buri gihe uko ikoranabuhanga rihinduka kandi rigatera imbere. Mu bihe hafi ya byose, Cat6 ni yo mahitamo ahendutse kandi ashoboye iyo bigeze ku bijyanye no kurinda umuyoboro wawe mu gihe kizaza.

Akamaro gakomeje k'itsinda rya Cat5e

Cat5e iracyari nzima cyane mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi, nubwo ifite inenge. Ibi bitanga uburyo buhendutse bufasha imiyoboro ifite ubushobozi buke. Ni nziza ku bakiriya b'ubucuruzi buto cyangwa abaguzi bo mu ngo bakeneye umuvuduko wa Gigabit 1 gusa.

Imiyoboro ifite insinga ngufi ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho byihuta cyane ishobora kubyaza umusaruro igiciro cyayo gito. Nyamara ni ngombwa kutirengagiza imikoranire mu gihe kizaza.

Gukuraho ibitekerezo bidasanzwe bikunze kugaragara

Iyo bigeze igihe cyo kugereranya insinga za Cat5e na Cat6, kutumvikana guke bishobora kubangamira ikiganiro cyose. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bishobora kuzigama umwanya, amafaranga no gucika intege, bigatuma gutandukanya ukuri n'ibihimbano ari ingenzi kugira ngo uhitemo insinga nziza yo gukoresha. Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi nyakuri bwa buri kimwe bigufasha kwirinda gufata icyemezo kitari cyo.

Ushobora kwizera ibintu bifatika atari amatangazo cyangwa inkuru y'amahirwe y'umuntu.

Imigani y'imikorere ugereranije n'ukuri

Mu bunararibonye bwacu, ikintu kibi cyane kurusha ibindi mu migani ya Cat6 na Cat5e ni ugukabya imikorere ya Cat6 kurusha Cat5e mu bihe byose. Cat6 rwose itanga imikorere myiza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo kuyikoresha; izo nyungu ni iz’igihe runaka. Cat5e ishobora gushyigikira umuvuduko ugera kuri 1 Gbps.

Kubera ko intera ntarengwa yo gukora iri hejuru ya metero 100 (metero 100), ibi bituma iba igisubizo cyiza ku miyoboro myinshi isanzwe yo mu ngo n'ubucuruzi buto. Niyo mpamvu insinga za Cat6 zikora neza cyane mu miyoboro yihuta. Ibi babigeraho binyuze mu gushyigikira umuvuduko wa 10 Gbps ku ntera ya metero 180 no kugabanya ingaruka mbi.

Ibivugwa mu kwamamaza bikunze gukabya ibyiza bya Cat6, bigaragaza ko ari yo shoramari ryonyine ry’igihe kirekire ku muyoboro w’ikoranabuhanga w’igihe kizaza. Inyinshi mu nyubako za Cat6 zo mu ngo zizapfa ubusa. Ntuzamenya akamaro kabyo kugeza igihe ukeneye umuvuduko wihuse n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukoresha amakuru.

Uburyo bubi bwo gushyiraho bigira ingaruka kuri 90% by'ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho. Aya makosa ashobora guhagarika burundu imikorere yose ndetse no ku nsinga nziza cyane.

Amakuru y'umwimerere ku Itandukaniro ry'Umuvuduko

Amakuru agaragaza ko Cat5e ikora ibirenze cyane ibyo ikenera kuri linki zisanzwe za Gigabit Ethernet. Mu mirimo ikora neza nko gukorana kuri videwo no gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibiro, Cat6 igaragaza iterambere rigaragara ugereranyije n'irya Cat5e. Urugero, urugero, umuyoboro usanzwe w'amazu yo guturamo ukora kuri 1 Gbps cyangwa munsi yayo—hazabaho itandukaniro rito cyane hagati y'ibyo byombi.

Kubera ko umuvuduko wa interineti mu ngo ubu ugeze kuri 2.5 Gbps, ibyo bigabanya Cat5e cyane kurushaho. Kubera impamvu nyinshi, ntabwo ishobora kwaguka ngo ishyigikire umuvuduko wa 5 Gbps. Mu rwego rw'ibigo, ubushobozi bwa Cat6 bwo kugabanya ibiganiro n'ibibazo bituma iba nziza mu bihe bisaba itumanaho rihamye kandi ryihuse.

Ahantu nk'aho amakuru akorera cyangwa aho gukorera hamwe, aho umuvuduko wo guhuza no kwizera serivisi bishobora gutuma ubucuruzi burushaho kunguka cyangwa kugabanya inyungu, ni ingero nziza.

Inkunga ya Gigabit Ethernet irasobanuwe neza

Cat5e na Cat6 birangana cyane mu gushyigikira Gigabit Ethernet - mu buryo bwose uretse bumwe. Cat5e ni amahitamo meza yo gukoresha igihe gito mu mazu, cyangwa mu biro bito aho urusaku n'ingaruka bidahangayikishije cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, Cat6 ni nziza cyane mu bihe byihuse cyane cyangwa aho urusaku rwinshi rugaragara.

Umuyoboro wo mu rugo uteye imbere cyane urimo ibikoresho nka seriveri z'itangazamakuru cyangwa seriveri z'imikino ubona inyungu nyinshi mu bushobozi bwa Cat6.

Ibintu Bishingiye ku Bidukikije n'Imikorere ya Cable

Si ibanga ko ibintu bituruka hanze y’ibidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’insinga za Cat5e na Cat6, igihe kirekire ndetse n’ubwiza bwazo muri rusange. Ibintu nk’impinduka z’ubushyuhe, imihangayiko y’umubiri, n’ubwiza bw’iyinjizwa muri rusange bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo izi nsinga zakora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyo usobanukiwe ibi bintu, uba ufite ubushobozi bwo guhitamo no kubungabunga insinga zawe kugira ngo ushobore kwizera imikorere y’insinga zawe n’igihe ziramba.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku gihe cy'ubuzima bwa cable

Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho cy'insinga z'itumanaho. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora koroshya insinga zirinda umuriro, mu gihe ubukonje butuma zicika intege, bigatuma zishobora kwangirika. Insinga za Cat6 zifite uburinzi buhanitse butuma ziba nziza cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Dukoresha iyi miterere kugira ngo tugere ku ntege nke zo kubangamira amashanyarazi (EMI). Mu nganda cyangwa hanze yazo, ubushyuhe bushobora guhinduka cyane. Ukoresheje Cat6, uba witeguye gukora neza iyo ukoresha porogaramu zihuta cyane, nko kohereza amakuru ya 10 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 55.

Mu gihe ukorera ahantu hahinduka ubushyuhe bukabije, hitamo insinga zigenwa neza n'aho utuye. Hitamo insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ziramba mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Gerageza kudakoresha insinga hafi y'ibikoresho bishyushya nka sisitemu za HVAC cyangwa ku zuba ryinshi kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika nabi.

Gushyira imiyoboro cyangwa inzira zirinda ubushyuhe ku nsinga zawe bishobora gutanga uburinzi burushijeho kugaragara ku muvuduko uterwa n'ubushyuhe.

Imihangayiko y'umubiri n'ubuziranenge bw'insinga

Imihangayiko isanzwe, nko kunama, kunanura, cyangwa gukanda insinga, bishobora gutwikira ubuziranenge bw'insinga no guteza ibibazo byo guhuza. Uburyo budakwiye bwo kuyishyiraho, nko gufunga cyane insinga cyangwa gukanda insinga mu mwanya muto, akenshi bitera kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso cyangwa gucika kenshi.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 90% by'intege nke z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho ziterwa n'ikosa ry'insinga, ibi bikaba bituma witonda mu gihe ukoresha insinga ari ngombwa. Kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko w'umubiri, shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucunga insinga, wirinde kugorama kwa dogere 90 n'ibindi.

Ibintu Bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije Insinga za Cat6 zirakomeye cyane. Zishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubukene bw’insinga, zigatuma habaho ihuriro ryizewe haba kuri sisitemu za VoIP ndetse no kuri interineti. Gukingira bigabanya kandi ibiganiro, bigatuma habaho ihuriro rikomeye ndetse no mu miyoboro y’itumanaho ifite ubucucike bwinshi.

Kugenzura igihe kirekire

• Koresha insinga nziza cyane zijyanye n'ibidukikije byawe.

• Suzuma kandi usimbuze insinga zangiritse buri gihe.

• Irinde guhura n'ubushyuhe bukabije.

• Shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga insinga.

• Rinda insinga ubushuhe, ivumbi, no kwangirika kw'umubiri.

Guhitamo neza ibyo ukeneye

Tekereza ku buryo ukoresha iyo uhisemo gukoresha insinga za ethernet za Cat5e na Cat6. Tekereza ku byo ukeneye mu gihe kirekire n'uburyo zijyanye n'imikorere n'ibiciro bya buri buryo. Insinga zombi zirakenewe kandi zikora imirimo itandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imbaraga zazo bizagufasha guhitamo neza urugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe.

Suzuma ibisabwa kuri interineti yawe ubu

Ubwa mbere, sesengura imiterere y'umuyoboro wawe uriho ubu. Waba ukoresha imiterere yoroshye yo mu rugo cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bigoye by'ubucuruzi, insinga za Cat5e zishobora gushyigikira umuvuduko wa Ethernet kugeza kuri 2.5 Gbps. Uyu muvuduko ni mwiza cyane kuri porogaramu zo hagati za interineti, amashusho, n'imirimo yo mu biro byo mu rugo.

Ariko, niba umuyoboro wawe ufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyangwa kohereza amadosiye menshi, insinga za Cat6, zitwara umuvuduko ugera kuri 10 Gbps, zishobora gutanga imikorere myiza. Witondere gukoresha interineti. Televiziyo zigezweho, ibikoresho by'imikino, na mudasobwa nyinshi byose bishobora kongera umutwaro ukomeye kuri umuyoboro wawe.

Suzuma niba insinga zawe zigishoboye guhaza ibyifuzo cyangwa niba imikorere yawe yangiritse mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha cyane. Kora ikizamini cy'umuvuduko kuri network yawe kugira ngo urebe niba nta gutinda cyangwa konti zagabanutse. Ongeraho hamwe no gukuramo buhoro buhoro kandi ubone amakuru meza yerekeye uburyo insinga zawe zikora.

Tekereza ku byo ukeneye mu gihe kizaza kuri Bandwidth

Niyo mpamvu gutegura iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ari ingenzi cyane. Gukenera amakuru bikomeje kwiyongera cyane bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga nka 4K streaming, cloud computing, na smart home byose bikubiyemo ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Insinga za Cat6 zifite bandwidth n'ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibyo byifuzo byiyongereye, bigatuma ziba amahitamo yoroshye kandi ashobora kuzahura n'ibihe bizaza.

Kubera ko insinga za Cat6 zifasha mu gukingira umuriro no kugabanya uburyo bwo kuvugana, zitanga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi ndetse no mu bidukikije aho amashanyarazi abangamira. Zirahuza neza na Cat5e, bityo guhinduka ukajya ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni ukuvugurura neza ukurikije uko byari bisanzwe.

Cat6 ishobora kuba isa n'aho irenze urugero iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo busanzwe muri iki gihe. Nubwo ihenze cyane, ubushobozi bwayo bunini butuma ubasha gukoresha porogaramu zigoye cyane nka 10GBASE-T Ethernet n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bifite bandwidth nyinshi.

Ingano ku ngengo y'imari n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho

Ingengo y'imari ni yo ikunze kwitabwaho cyane. Iyo umuvuduko wa Ethernet urenze 2.5 Gbps utari ngombwa, insinga za Cat5e zirahendutse kandi zirahagije ku bikorwa bya buri munsi. Nubwo insinga za Cat6 zihenze cyane, kuzishoramo imari bitanga inyungu z'igihe kirekire.

Bigira akamaro cyane cyane iyo Power over Ethernet (PoE) ikoreshejwe, kubera ko ibyuma binini by'umuringa bihangana neza n'ubushyuhe. Iyo uteganya ingengo y'imari, menya neza ko utareba gusa amafaranga y'ibanze ahubwo ukareba amafaranga y'ingufu n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza aho kuba ugomba kuvugurura umuyoboro w'itumanaho.

Gukoresha insinga za Cat6 bishobora kuba bihenze cyane kurusha Cat5e kuva kuri 40-50%, ariko imikorere myiza no kuramba igihe kirekire bishobora kuziba ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo hagati ya Cat5e na Cat6 bishingira ku byo ukeneye uyu munsi n'ibyo uteganya ko uzakenera mu gihe kizaza. Cat5e ikwiriye imiterere yoroshye, nko mu biro byo mu rugo cyangwa gusura interineti buri munsi. Cat6 irushaho kuba nziza kugira ngo ishyigikire imikorere yihuta hamwe n'imikorere myiza kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikorwa byinshi bikenewe. Ni amahitamo meza ku bigo, abakinnyi bahanganye cyangwa abashaka guharanira ejo hazaza no kwiyubakira ejo hazaza.

Tekereza ubwoko bw'ingengo y'imari ufite, ibikoresho ukoresha, n'uburyo ukoresha cyane umuyoboro wawe. Ntabwo ari ubuhanga bukomeye; amafaranga make yo kongeramo ubu ashobora gukumira igihe n'amafaranga byangirika mu gihe kizaza. Insinga zombi zifite umwanya wazo, ariko guhitamo ikwiye biguha inyungu nziza ku ishoramari.

Hitamo ufite icyizere

Uko guhuza kwawe gukeneye kose, Cat5e vs. Cat6 Speeds ntacyo igeraho idafite ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kuyifasha.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'insinga za Cat5e na Cat6?

Insinga za Cat6 zifite umuvuduko mwinshi ndetse n'umuvuduko wihuta kurusha Cat5e. Insinga za Cat6 zishobora kugera kuri 10 Gbps mu ntera ngufi, mu gihe umuvuduko ntarengwa wa Cat5e ari 1 Gbps. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu benshi Iyi miterere ivuguruye ituma Cat6 ishobora gushyigikira neza ndetse n'imiyoboro ifite imikorere myiza cyane muri iki gihe.

Ese nshobora gukoresha insinga za Cat6 hamwe n'ibikoresho byagenewe Cat5e?

Yego rero, niba wibaza, insinga za Cat6 zikoreshwa inyuma n'ibikoresho bya Cat5e. Ntabwo uzabona inyungu zuzuye z'imikorere ya Cat6 niba ibikoresho byose n'ibikoresho biyihujweho bitayishyigikira.

Ese Cat6 ifite agaciro k'inyongera kurusha Cat5e?

Kugira ngo umuvuduko wiyongere, imikorere ihanitse, no kurinda umuyoboro wawe mu gihe kizaza, Cat6 irakwiriye amafaranga y'inyongera. Niba icyo ukeneye ari ikintu cyo gukoresha mu rugo cyangwa interineti yihuta cyane, Cat5e ishobora kuba ihagije.

Ese Cat6 ifite kuramba kurusha Cat5e?

Birumvikana ko insinga za Cat6 zakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza akomeye kandi zirinda cyane, bigatuma zidahura n’ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka. Ibi byongera ubwizerwe no kuramba.

Ese ibintu bidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Cat5e na Cat6?

Yego, insinga za CAT5E na CAT6 zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe bwinshi, ndetse n'ingaruka za electromagnetic. Cat6, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda, ikora neza cyane mu bidukikije bigoye cyane.

Ese Cat6 ni nziza mu mikino no kureba amashusho?

Yego, Cat6 ni nziza cyane mu mikino no kureba amashusho. Itinda ryayo rito kandi yihuta cyane bituma iba nziza mu gushyira mu bikorwa neza imirimo yawe yose iremereye ya bandwidth.

Ese nahitamo Cat5e cyangwa Cat6 kugira ngo menyekane mu gihe kizaza?

Hitamo Cat6 kugira ngo irusheho kurinda umuyoboro wawe mu gihe kizaza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwihuse no guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rishobora kurinda umuyoboro mu gihe kizaza bivuze ko ari ishoramari ryiza mu gihe kirekire.