• Izintambo ze-Cat5e kanye ne-Cat6 zombili zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni, kodwa zihlukile ekusebenzeni, kanti i-Cat6 inikeza i-bandwidth ephezulu kanye nokunciphisa okungcono kwe-crosstalk.

• I-Cat5e ilungele amanethiwekhi amancane njengezindlu namabhizinisi amancane, kuyilapho i-Cat6 ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, njengamahhovisi nezikhungo zedatha.

• Nakuba noma iyiphi ikhebula ingaletha i-Gigabit Ethernet, i-Cat6 inikeza isivinini nokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu emabangeni amade.

• Amandla okuvikela kuzo zombili izinhlobo zekhebula ayahlukahluka. Sebenzisa izintambo ezivikelwe ezindaweni ezingase zithole ukuphazamiseka, bese uthola izintambo ezingavikelwe ezindaweni ezijwayelekile.

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi inketho, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuningi ekusebenzeni kahle kwezintambo zakho kanye nobude bazo.

• Uma kunqunywa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yeminyaka ezayo, i-Cat6 iyindlela engcono yokutshala imali yesikhathi eside. Ilungele kakhulu lezo zinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukuhambisa idatha eyengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6 wehla ngesivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lo mehluko wamakhono usho ukuthi intambo ngayinye ilungele izidingo ezahlukene zokuxhumana.

I-Cat5e isekela isivinini esifinyelela ku-1 Gbps futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhaya noma ehhovisi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cat6 inikeza isivinini esifinyelela ku-10 Gbps emabangeni amafushane, ihlangabezana nokusethwa okudingakalayo.

Zombili izinketho ziletha uxhumano oluqinile noluthembekile, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi yini oyidingayo kuzokwenza kucace ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha okufanelekile kunethiwekhi yakho.

I-Cat5e vs I-Cat6: Ukubuka Konke

Izintambo ze-Cat5e kanye ne-Cat6 ziyizintambo ezimbili ze-Ethernet ezidumile kakhulu embonini yokuxhumana, ezenzelwe ukufeza izinjongo ezihlukile. Nakuba zombili zenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, imiklamo yazo, amakhono, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kuyahluka. Nakhu okufanele ukwazi mayelana nokuxhumanisa izintambo ze-Cat5e vs. i-Cat6 ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile kokucushwa kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ziyini izintambo ze-Cat5e kanye ne-Cat6?

Izintambo ze-Cat5e (Isigaba 5 Esithuthukisiwe) kanye ne-Cat6 (Isigaba 6) zinenhloso efanayo kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza ngokomzimba. Izintambo ze-Cat5e zivame ukusebenzisa ama-conductor angu-24 e-AWG futhi azinawo “umugqa ophakathi,” ukuhlukaniswa kwepulasitiki—okuyinto ejwayelekile manje—esetshenziswa ezintanjeni eziningi ze-Cat6.

Lo mugqa oqinile ku-Cat6 wandisa amandla futhi usiza ekunciphiseni i-crosstalk, okwenza isignali ihlanzeke. Zombili izintambo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-twisted pair, lapho ama-wire pair ngamanye ephothwa khona ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kusuka kuma-cable noma amadivayisi aseduze. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho besignali ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ezixineneyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cat5e isekela amaza afinyelela ku-100MHz kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Cat6 inamandla angu-250 MHz, okuvumela ukuthi isekele isivinini esiphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile. Lawa mazinga okusebenza alawulwa amazinga e-ANSI/TIA ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zekhebula zisebenza ngokulinganayo nangokungaguquguquki.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe Kohlobo Ngalunye Lwekhebula

I-Cost Cat5e iyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu esenza ithandwe ezinhlelweni zokuhlala, ezinkampanini zasekhaya noma kuzilungiselelo ezidinga isivinini esifinyelela emkhawulweni othile kuphela. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umugqa wokuxhuma amakhompyutha anezintambo, amaphrinta, noma ama-router ndawonye endaweni yasekhaya kulula kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, ingenza i-2.5GBASE-T Ethernet ngobude obungamamitha angu-328. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-Cat6 iyisinqumo esicacile ezindaweni lapho isivinini sokudlulisa idatha sibalulekile khona. Lokho kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni zehhovisi lapho ukwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu nokusakaza i-multimedia kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile yebhizinisi.

Isekela i-10 Gigabit Ethernet, kodwa kuphela amabanga afinyelela kumamitha angu-165 ezimweni ezifanele. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusethweni okuyinkimbinkimbi njengamakamelo eseva noma izindawo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Amadivayisi angasebenzisa amakhono e-Cat6 afaka phakathi ama-consoles emidlalo yesimanje, imishini ye-video conferencing ephezulu, kanye nezixazululo zesitoreji ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi.

Ukwakheka kwayo okujiyile kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa okungcono kwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Power over Ethernet (PoE).

Izinto Ezifanayo Ezibalulekile Phakathi Kwezintambo

Noma iyiphi ikhebula ivalwa ngezinhlelo zokuxhuma ze-T568A noma ze-T568B, okwenza noma iyiphi ihambisane neningi lezakhiwo ze-LAN ezikhona. Lawa madivayisi aguquguqukayo asebenza njengezixhumi phakathi kwamamodemu, amaswishi, kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela. Lokho kuguquguquka kubenza babe yimpahla ezindaweni eziningi.

Umehluko Oyinhloko Wezobuchwepheshe Uchaziwe

Phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6, umehluko utholakala ekwakhekeni kwazo ngokomzimba, amakhono okudlulisa, kanye nekhono lokuphatha izidingo zokuxhumana zanamuhla. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile, kungaba ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi ekhona noma ukuyisa kabusha.

1. Amakhono e-bandwidth aqhathaniswa

• I-Cat5e: Isekela isivinini esifinyelela ku-1 Gbps nge-bandwidth engu-100 MHz.

• Ikati 6: Iqinisekiswe ngesivinini se-gigabit, ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-10 Gbps emabangeni amafushane, nge-bandwidth engu-250 MHz.

Kulungile, ukusebenzisa izintambo ze-Cat6 kukunika ukwanda kwe-bandwidth ngo-10%. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifuna i-bandwidth njengokusakaza ividiyo ye-HD, imidlalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ledatha ezifunwa kakhulu.

Emabangeni amafushane, i-Cat6 inamandla okusheshisa i-10 Gbps (kufika ku-165 feet) kanye ne-1 Gbps ijubane elifika ku-600 feet. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, i-Cat5e iyafana ngokuphelele ku-1 Gbps kuze kube sebudeni obuphezulu.

I-Cat6 inikeza i-bandwidth enkulu, okuvumela isivinini esisheshayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunciphisa ukubambezeleka ezindaweni ezidinga isivinini esikhulu sedatha, njengezindawo zokusebenza kanye nama-server farms.

2. Ukuqonda Ukuncipha Kwesignali

Ukuncishiswa kwesignali kuwumphumela wobuthakathaka bamandla esignali uma ibanga lihamba. Izintambo ze-Cat6, ezinama-conductors ayo ethusi angu-23 AWG amakhulu, azincishiswa kakhulu kunama-conductors e-Cat5e angu-24 AWG.

Zombili zingasebenza kahle kuze kufike kumamitha angu-328, kodwa ukwakheka kwe-Cat6 kusho ukuthi kuzoba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokugwema ukwehla kwesiginali. Ukuze ugweme ukuncishiswa kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa, sebenzisa njalo izintambo zakho ngaphakathi kweziqondiso zobude ezifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenzi ama-engeli abukhali futhi uvikele amakhona ekukhubekeni komshini.

3. Ukuxoxa Ngeziphambano: Kuyini Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile

I-Crosstalk yenzeka lapho amasignali avela kwelinye ikhebula ewela kwelinye, okwehlisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yedatha. Izihlukanisi zangaphakathi zinciphisa i-internal crosstalk (NEXT) kanye ne-external crosstalk, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-alien crosstalk (ANEXT).

Lezi zintambo nazo kudingeka zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokusebenza eziqinile, zigcine uxhumano olusebenza kahle kakhulu noluthembekile. Lezi zici ziholela ezimpawini ezicacile kakhulu kanye nokuphindaphinda okukhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni zenethiwekhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziminyene, nezinabantu abaningi.

4. Izinketho Ezivikelwe vs. Ezingavikelwe

Izintambo ezivikelwe (F/UTP) zinikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ezindaweni ezine-EMI ephezulu, njengasezindaweni zezimboni. Ukuxhumana ngezintambo Zombili i-Cat5e ne-Cat6 ziza ngezindlela ezingavikelwe (U/UTP), ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezilungiselelweni ezingaphazamisi kakhulu.

Ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, izintambo ezivikelwe yi-Cat6 zinikeza amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okusebenza.

5. Ubude bekhebula kanye nokusebenza kwalo

Zombili izintambo zinikeza isivinini esiphezulu kanye nokusebenza okufika kumamitha angu-328. Ngenkathi i-Cat5e ingasekela kuphela kufika ku-2.5GBASE-T kulelo banga, i-Cat6 ingasekela ngokugcwele i-5GBASE-T Ethernet.

Sebenzisa i-Cat6 uma inethiwekhi yakho ibheka isivinini futhi ivikelwe esikhathini esizayo namuhla. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ikakhulukazi yokufakwa kwe-Power over Ethernet (PoE) lapho ukuphathwa kokushisa kudingeka khona kakhulu.

Ukusebenza Ezimweni Zangempela

Uma unquma phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6, ukwazi ukuthi zizosebenza kanjani ezimweni zangempela zansuku zonke kubalulekile. Ngayinye inezinzuzo eziqondile. Khetha imodeli ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isekhaya, ehhovisi, noma njengochwepheshe osebenza emncintiswaneni nesikhathi.

Ukusebenza Kwenethiwekhi Yasekhaya

Kumanethiwekhi okuhlala kuwo, ukusebenza kuncike kakhulu kumadivayisi owaxhumayo kanye nezidingo zedatha eziwalethayo. Izintambo ze-Cat5e zisekela i-Gigabit Ethernet, eyanele ukusakaza, ukwabelana ngamafayela, kanye nokudlala imidlalo emakhaya amaningi. Ukuze ukopishe amafayela amakhulu, ungalindela ukuthi isivinini esiqhubekayo sibe cishe ngu-112–113 MB/sec.

Lokhu kungenxa yazo zonke izindleko zephrothokholi yenethiwekhi, naphezu komkhawulo wesivinini sethiyori esingu-125 MB/sec. Ukuthuthukela ku-Cat6 ngeke kuthuthukise lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi ukugijima kwakho kukude noma uhlela ukuthuthukela ku-10 Gbps esikhathini esizayo.

Kunezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Cat6 ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-Power over Ethernet (PoE). Uma iphola ngokushesha, ama-conductor ethusi ajiyile ayakwazi ukulahla ukushisa ngokushesha. Leli khono lenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumadivayisi asebenzisa amandla kude njengamakhamera okuphepha nama-smart home hubs.

Uma ungenzi lutho olubalulekile, i-Cat5e ilungile. Ukuze uqine kakhudlwana futhi uvikele ikusasa, khetha i-Cat6 ukuze uthole ikhambi elihlakaniphile.

Izidingo Zenethiwekhi Yehhovisi

Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo ezibalulekile zomsebenzi kanye nezindawo zehhovisi lebhizinisi zidinga amazinga aphezulu e-bandwidth kanye nokuthembeka. Lena indawo lapho izintambo ze-Cat6 zikhanya khona ngempela, ngenxa yokuvikela okwengeziwe kwezintambo kanye nentambo esindayo, okuvimbela ukukhuluma okuphambene kanye nokuphazamiseka.

Lezi zici ziwusizo kakhulu ehhovisi elivulekile elinamadivayisi amaningi asetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nemihlangano yevidiyo yemfundo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe efwini, kanye nokwabelana ngamafayela kuwo wonke amaqembu abambisene kulawuleka kalula ngokusebenza kwe-Cat6.

Ukuvikela ikusasa kuvame ukuba yindlela yokuvimbela lapho kuxoxwa ngamahhovisi angokoqobo, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini ohlanganisiwe. Okwamanje, i-Cat5e inikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlangabezana nesivinini se-Gigabit sanamuhla.

Nakuba i-Cat6 inamandla okufinyelela i-10 Gbps emabangeni amafushane, okuvumela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside okuhlakaniphile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinhlelo ze-VoIP noma ukudluliselwa kwamafayela amakhulu zikhonzwa kakhulu ukusebenza okwenziwe kwaba nokwenzeka ngomklamo ophakeme we-Cat6.

Izikhungo Zedatha Nezindawo Ezifunwa Kakhulu

Ukufaka izintambo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle ezikhungweni zedatha, lapho ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kubalulekile khona. Nakuba i-Cat5e izokwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela okuyisisekelo, ayinaso isibindi sokusekela imithwalo yedatha esindayo isikhathi eside.

I-Cat6 ine-spline ephakathi nendawo kanye nokufakwa kokushisa okujiyile. Ibhekana nezidingo zezikhungo zedatha zanamuhla, ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Power over Ethernet (PoE).

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Zokufaka Nokulungisa

Nazi ezinye izinkomba mayelana nokufaka izintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6. Lokhu kuqonda kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo ezihlukile. Ngokubhekana nalezi zici ezibalulekile, uzobe usesimweni esingcono sokwakha nokugcina inethiwekhi ekhiqizayo, eqinile, nethembekile.

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuqeda Ikhebula

Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusheshayo, ukuqedwa okufanele kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa, ukulondoloza ubuqotho besiginali, kanye nokugcina ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi. Nazi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu okufanele uzilandele:

• Khetha abafaki bekhwalithi. Sebenzisa izixhumi ezilinganiswe njenge-Cat5e noma i-Cat6 ukuze zifane nebanga lekhebula.

• Uma ukhumula ijakhethi yekhebula, qaphela ukuthi unganqumi izintambo zangaphakathi.

• Gcina ukujikijela kwekhebula kuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yokuphela ukuze uvimbele ukuxabana nokuphazamiseka.

• Uma uzofaka ama-keystone jacks, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izintambo zenza uxhumano oluhle.

• Ukuqeda amalebula ukuze kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga kamuva.

Ukuze kuqedwe ngokwethembeka, kuzodingeka amathuluzi akhethekile afaka phakathi izicucu zezintambo, amathuluzi okugoqa kanye nabahloli bekhebula. Iphutha elilodwa lokufaka elivame ukwenzeka ukuhlukanisa amabhangqa ngale kwebanga elivumelekile elidingekayo, okungabangela ukuwohloka kwenkulumo noma isignali.

Ungayigobi ikhebula kakhulu noma ngokucijile, ngoba lokhu kungaphula izintambo zangaphakathi futhi kubangele izinkinga zokusebenza.

Umehluko Wokuhlola Nokuqinisekisa

Ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi seqembu lesithathu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kufinyelela amazinga okusebenza abikiwe. Izintambo ze-Cat5e zidingeka kuphela ukuthi zihlolwe ku-100 MHz, kuyilapho izintambo ze-Cat6 zihlolwa ngokuqinile ku-250 MHz. Ngamaza aphezulu, i-Cat6 ingathola ukusebenza okungcono kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-PoE, noma i-Power over Ethernet.

Isitifiketi sinikeza ukuqiniseka kokuthi izintambo zakho zisebenza njengoba kulindelekile, zenzelwe amazinga azo ahlosiwe, okuthinta ngqo ukuthembeka. Iziqinisekisi zekhebula kanye namanye amadivayisi okuhlola aqinisekisa amakhono okuskena afanele angabona kalula amaphutha afana nokuqedwa okungalungile noma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali.

Ukubhekana Nezinselele Zokufaka

Izinselele ezivamile kungaba ukubhekana nezintambo ze-Cat6 ezijiyile noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubude bokugijima abudluli amamitha ayi-100 ngentambo ngayinye. Hlela ukwakheka kwakho kusenesikhathi ukuze unciphise ama-engeli abukhali bese usebenzisa izintambo noma izibopho ze-Velcro ukuze ugcine izintambo zivikelekile futhi zihlelekile.

Ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphansi le-EMI yemvelo, ukuvikela ngokuvamile akudingeki. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili, njengokuklama imizila yefayibha nokulungiselela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo, kusiza kakhulu ekugwemeni izinhlungu zokufakwa.

Amathiphu Okunakekela Isikhathi Eside

• Hlola izintambo njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi azigugi noma azinamonakalo.

• Hlola ukuxhumana njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

• Shintsha izintambo ezonakele ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi.

• Gwema ukuqinisa izibopho ukuze ugweme ukuchoboza izintambo.

• Gwema ukubeka izintambo eduze kwemithombo yokushisa ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka okusheshayo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Nezinzuzo

Uma unquma phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6, bheka izindleko zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngenani eliphelele elinikezwa yisinqumo ngasinye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindleko zangaphambilini zingaba yisici ekukhetheni kwakho, kodwa ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kuza kuqala. Izidingo zenethiwekhi zesikhathi esizayo nazo zinomthelela omkhulu ekutheni iyiphi ikhebula elizonikeza imbuyiselo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI).

Izindleko Zangaphambili ze-Cat5e kanye ne-Cat6

Izintambo ze-Cat5e zishibhile kakhulu ngokuvamile, cishe u-$0.20 – $0.30 ngefithi. Lokhu kuzenza zibe inketho engabizi kakhulu yokufakwa okuncane noma amanethiwekhi okuhlala anezidingo ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yezintambo ze-Cat6 iphakathi kuka-$0.40-$0.60 ngefithi.

Izindleko ezikhuphukile zibonisa umklamo othuthukisiwe oholela empumelelweni yazo. Isebenzisa ama-conductor amakhulu futhi imvamisa ine-spline yepulasitiki egijima phakathi kwama-conductor okusiza ukunciphisa ukuxoxa. Intengo nayo ingashintshashintsha ngenxa yobude bekhebula, isivikelo kanye nophawu.

Izintambo ze-Cat5e ezingavikelwe zingcono kakhulu ngobude obufushane kumasethingi amancane. Izintambo ze-Cat6 ezivikelwe zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni eziphazamiseka kakhulu ngogesi, kufaka phakathi izindawo zezimboni. Ukuze uthuthukise izindleko, cabanga ngobubanzi bephrojekthi yakho.

Kunethiwekhi encane evamile yasekhaya, intengo ephansi yeCat5e izokusiza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusehhovisi noma kumanethiwekhi e-e alungele ikusasa, isinqumo sokuhlela isabelomali seCat6 ngokuvamile siwukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle.

Inani Lesikhathi Eside kanye ne-ROI

Ukwenyuka okuncane kwezindleko ze-Cat6 kusengaphambili kulinganiswa nezinzuzo zayo zesikhathi eside. Isivinini esikhulayo kanye namakhono e-Cat6 aphindaphindayo kusho ukuthi ihlonyiswe kangcono ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe obusha. Lokho kuholela ekuthuthukisweni okuncane okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo, okubuyisa imali efinyelela ku-80% yenhloko-dolobha edingekayo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ingqalasizinda endala.

Ukuqina kwe-Cat6 kanye nokuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kwandisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi adinga imihlangano yevidiyo ebushelelezi noma ukudluliselwa kwamafayela amakhulu azothola izinzuzo ezinkulu kumakhono e-Cat6.

Ukuphathwa kwayo okubheke phambili kwama-bandwidth amakhulu kunikeza ukusebenza okubushelelezi, okungalingana nokonga kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Kunini lapho i-Cat6 ikufanelekela khona ukutshalwa kwezimali?

Ikakhulukazi i-Cat6, ishibhile kakhulu ekwandiseni izinkampani noma emakhaya acebile ngefayibha anezidingo zokusakaza kanye nemidlalo. Yilapho ukuvikela ikusasa kuba kubaluleke kakhulu khona.

Isibonelo, inkampani ekhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe ingavimbela ukuphazamiseka okubizayo ngokukhetha i-Cat6 kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukuqinisekisa Inethiwekhi Yakho Yesikhathi Esizayo

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha izintambo zenethiwekhi yakho, akubalulekile nje kuphela ukucabangela izidingo zanamuhla. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ikusasa. Ukuvikela ikusasa kusho ukusetha ingqalasizinda yakho ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvuselelwa njalo noma ukuphazamiseka. Izindinganiso zokuxhumana zihlala zishukumisa izikhala zemigomo. Ukwenza isinqumo esifanele phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6 kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ihlala inamandla futhi ivikele ikusasa.

Izindinganiso Zenethiwekhi Ezisafufusa

Izindinganiso zokuxhumana ziyashintsha ngokushesha kunanini ngaphambili, zikhuthazwa yizicelo eziqhubekayo zokudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo kanye nobubanzi be-bandwidth. I-10G Ethernet, Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet (PoE), ubuchwepheshe bekhaya elihlakaniphile - lobu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buyakhula. Izintambo ze-Cat6 zingena kahle ukusekela lokhu kuthuthuka.

Zihlinzeka njalo ngesivinini se-10GE ebangeni elingamamitha angu-110 okungenani, futhi ezindaweni ezingenazo iziphazamiso eziningi, zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-165. Konke lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo nokuthembekile namahhovisi ezentengiselwano noma emakhaya ahlakaniphile alungele ikusasa.

Ikusasa lokuxhumanisa izintambo zenethiwekhi lihlanganisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu njenge-virtual reality (VR) kanye ne-augmented reality (AR). Lobu buchwepheshe, obuhlanganiswe namadivayisi e-IoT, budinga ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo nokuphephile.

I-Cat6 inezivikelo eziqinile futhi isebenzisa ama-conductor ethusi ajiyile, ngokuvamile angu-23 AWG. Lo mklamo we-aerodynamic uhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza eziqinile, uthuthukisa ukugeleza futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa komsindo kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Cat6 kanye ne-Future

Ukuxhuma izintambo ze-Cat6 ngokungangabazeki kuyakwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo. Kuvikela inethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo ngesivinini se-gigabit, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kulawo mabhizinisi noma izakhamuzi ezifuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kusenesikhathi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Power over Ethernet (PoE) kumadivayisi axhunyiwe njengamakhamera okuphepha noma izindawo zokufinyelela, i-Cat6 ifanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ngokushisa okushisayo okumangalisayo. Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuvikela esikhathini esizayo, i-Cat6 inikeza inhlanganisela efanelekile yokusebenza kanye nokuqina. Izindleko zayo eziphezulu kusengaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Cat5e ziza ngentengo ephezulu.

Lokho kutshalwa kwezimali kubuya nenzalo, kongela abakhokhi bentela izindleko zokushintsha njalo leyo ngqalasizinda njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintsha futhi buthuthuka. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo zokusetshenziswa, i-Cat6 iyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi enekhono uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo.

Ukubaluleka Okuqhubekayo kwe-Cat5e

I-Cat5e isaphila kakhulu kwezinye izimo ezibalulekile, naphezu kokushiyeka kwayo. Lokhu kunikeza inketho engabizi kakhulu ezuzisa amanethiwekhi anezidingo zomthamo ophansi. Ilungele amakhasimende ebhizinisi elincane noma asekhaya adinga isivinini se-Gigabit esingu-1 kuphela.

Amanethiwekhi anezintambo ezisebenza ibanga elifushane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi okusheshayo okuncane angasebenzisa izindleko zawo eziphansi. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukungawunaki umehluko ekukhuleni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuxazulula Imibono Engalungile Evamile

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuqhathanisa izintambo ze-Cat5e vs Cat6, ukungaqondi kahle okumbalwa kungaphazamisa ingxoxo yonke. Ukuqonda umehluko kungonga isikhathi, imali kanye nokukhungatheka, okwenza ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane kube yinto ebalulekile ekukhetheni intambo engcono kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ukuqonda amandla angempela alo ngalinye kukusiza ugweme ukwenza isinqumo esingalungile.

Ungathemba amaqiniso hhayi izikhangiso noma indaba yenhlanhla yomunye umuntu.

Izinganekwane Zokusebenza vs. Iqiniso

Ngokwesipiliyoni sethu, iphutha elibi kakhulu phakathi kwezinganekwane ze-Cat6 vs. Cat5e liyihaba ngokusebenza kwe-Cat6 kune-Cat5e kuzo zonke izimo. I-Cat6 ngokuqinisekile inikeza ukusebenza okukhulu ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa; lezo zinzuzo zihambisana nezimo. I-Cat5e ingasekela isivinini esifinyelela ku-1 Gbps.

Njengoba ibanga layo eliphezulu lokusebenza lingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 (328 feet), lokhu kuyenza ikhambi elifanele kakhulu kumanethiwekhi amaningi ajwayelekile asekhaya namabhizinisi amancane. Yingakho izintambo ze-Cat6 zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisheshayo. Zifeza lokhu ngokusekela isivinini esifinyelela ku-10 Gbps ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-180 nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

Izimangalo zokumaketha zivame ukweqisa izinzuzo ze-Cat6, okuphakamisa ukuthi empeleni yiyona kuphela imali ehlakaniphile yesikhathi eside yenethiwekhi yesizukulwane esilandelayo. Iningi lezindawo zokuhlala ze-Cat6 zizolahlekelwa yimali. Ngeke uqaphele ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani kuze kube yilapho udinga isivinini esisheshayo kanye nomthamo wedatha omkhulu.

Imikhuba emibi yokufaka ithinta ukufakwa okungaphezu kuka-90%. Lawa maphutha angakhansela ngokuphelele konke ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuvela ngisho nasezintanjeni ezithandekayo.

Idatha Engokomlando Ngokuhluka Kwesivinini

Idatha ifakazela ukuthi i-Cat5e isebenza kakhulu kunalokho okudingekayo ekuxhumaneni okujwayelekile kwe-Gigabit Ethernet. Emisebenzini esebenza kahle njenge-video conferencing kanye namanethiwekhi ehhovisi, i-Cat6 ikhombisa ukuthuthuka okucacile kunokwe-Cat5e. Ngokwesibonelo, inethiwekhi evamile yekhaya elihlala abantu esebenza ku-1 Gbps noma ngaphansi—kuzoba nomehluko omncane obonakalayo phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Njengoba isivinini se-inthanethi sendawo yokuhlala sesifinyelela ku-2.5 Gbps, lokho kunciphisa i-Cat5e nakakhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ayikwazi ukukhuliswa ukuze isekele isivinini se-5 Gbps. Endaweni yebhizinisi, ikhono le-Cat6 lokunciphisa izingxoxo ezixubile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwenza kube kuhle ezimweni ezidinga uxhumano oluzinzile, olusheshayo.

Izindawo ezifana nezikhungo zedatha noma izindawo zokusebenza ndawonye, ​​lapho isivinini sokuxhumana kanye nokuthembeka kwesevisi kungenza noma kuphule inzuzo yebhizinisi, ziyizibonelo ezinhle.

Ukusekelwa kwe-Gigabit Ethernet Kucacisiwe

I-Cat5e ne-Cat6 zilingana kakhulu ekusekeleni i-Gigabit Ethernet – kuzo zonke izimo ngaphandle kwesisodwa. I-Cat5e iyisinqumo esihle sokusebenza isikhathi esifushane ezindaweni zokuhlala, noma emahhovisi amancane lapho umsindo nokuphazamiseka kungeyona inkinga enkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cat6 ingcono kakhulu ezimweni zesivinini esikhulu noma lapho amazinga aphezulu omsindo ekhona.

Inethiwekhi yasekhaya ethuthuke kakhulu ehlanganisa amadivayisi anjengeziphakeli zemidiya noma ama-consoles emidlalo ithola inzuzo eyengeziwe kumakhono e-Cat6.

Izici Zemvelo kanye Nokusebenza Kwekhebula

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izici zemvelo zangaphandle zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhebula le-Cat5e ne-Cat6, ubude besikhathi eside kanye nekhwalithi iyonke. Izici ezifana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, kanye nekhwalithi yokufaka iyonke zingathinta ngqo ukuthi lezi zintambo zisebenza kahle kangakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, uhlome kangcono ukukhetha nokugcina izintambo zakho ukuze uqiniseke ngokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye nobude besikhathi eside.

Imiphumela Yokushisa Esikhathini Sokuphila Kwekhebula

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezintambo zenethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okukhulu kungathambisa ukuvikela izintambo, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa abandayo enza ziqhekeke, okwandisa amathuba okulimala. Izintambo ze-Cat6 zinesivikelo esithuthukisiwe kakhulu esenza zifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziqinile.

Sifinyelela ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) ngalo mklamo. Ezindaweni zezimboni noma ezifakiwe ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa lingashintsha kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa i-Cat6, uzilungiselela ukusebenza okuthembekile uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esiphezulu, njengokudluliselwa kwedatha kwe-10 Gbps kufika kumamitha angu-55.

Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezibhekana nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, khetha izintambo ezilinganiselwe ngqo indawo okuyo. Khetha izintambo ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Zama ukungasebenzisi izintambo eduze kwezinto zokushisa ezifana nezinhlelo ze-HVAC noma elangeni eliqondile ukuze uvimbele ukuguguleka okungafanele.

Ukubeka imigudu noma izindlela ezivalekile ezizungeze izintambo zakho kungakunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ekucindezelekeni okuhlobene nokushisa.

Ukucindezeleka Komzimba kanye Nobuqotho Bekhebula

Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, njengokugoba, ukwelula, noma ukucindezela ikhebula, kungamboza kalula ubuqotho bekhebula futhi kudale ukwehluleka kokuxhumana. Amasu okufaka angafanele, njengokuqinisa kakhulu izintambo zekhebula noma ukuphoqa izintambo zidlule ezindaweni eziqinile, kuvame ukuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesignali noma ukunqanyulwa okuvamile.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi okungama-90% kubangelwa amaphutha ekhebula, okwenza ukuqaphela okuthathwe lapho kuphathwa ikhebula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, sebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu ye-physical layer ergonomic njengokusebenzisa amathreyi okuphatha ikhebula, ukugwema ukugoba kwama-degree angu-90 nokuningi.

Izinto Zemvelo Izintambo ze-Cat6 ziqinile ngokumangalisayo. Ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zezidingo zanamuhla zokuxhuma izintambo, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kokubili izinhlelo ze-VoIP kanye namanethiwekhi e-video conferencing. Ukuvikela kunciphisa nokuxoxa, okwenza ukuxhumana kube okuqinile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Ukuqinisekisa Ubude Besikhathi

• Sebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezilinganiselwe indawo okuyo.

• Hlola njalo futhi ushintshe izintambo ezonakele.

• Gwema ukuchayeka ekushiseni okukhulu.

• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhebula ezifanele.

• Vikela izintambo emswakama, othulini, nasekugugeni ngokomzimba.

Ukwenza Ukukhetha Okufanele Ngezidingo Zakho

Cabanga ngesimo sakho sokusetshenziswa lapho unquma ukuthi uzosebenzisa yini izintambo ze-ethernet ze-Cat5e vs Cat6. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho zesikhathi eside nokuthi zihambisana kanjani nokusebenza kanye nokwehluka kwezindleko kwenketho ngayinye. Zombili izintambo ziyadingeka futhi zifeza izinjongo ezahlukene. Ukuqonda amandla azo kuzokuhlomisa ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yezentengiselwano.

Hlola Izidingo Zakho Zamanje Zenethiwekhi

Okokuqala, hlaziya ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yakho yamanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukusethwa kwekhaya okulula noma ingqalasizinda yebhizinisi eyinkimbinkimbi, izintambo ze-Cat5e zingasekela isivinini se-Ethernet esifinyelela ku-2.5 Gbps. Lesi sivinini silungele uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi olusezingeni eliphakathi, ukusakaza ividiyo, kanye nemisebenzi yasehhovisi lasekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, uma inethiwekhi yakho ihlangabezana nokuxhumeka okuphezulu kwamadivayisi noma ukudluliselwa kwamafayela okunzima, izintambo ze-Cat6, eziphatha isivinini esifinyelela ku-10 Gbps, zingase zinikeze ukusebenza okungcono. Qaphela ukusetshenziswa kwe-bandwidth. Ama-Smart TV, ama-gaming consoles, namakhompyutha amaningana konke kunganezela umthwalo omkhulu kunethiwekhi yakho.

Hlola ukuthi ikhebula lakho elikhona lisakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo noma ukuthi ukusebenza kwakho kuyaphazamiseka yini ngezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Yenza isivivinyo sejubane kunethiwekhi yakho ukuze uhlole ukubambezeleka noma ukuxhumana okuwehlile. Yengeze ngokulanda okuhamba kancane bese uthola idatha enhle mayelana nokuthi ikhebula lakho lisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Cabanga Ngezidingo Zesikhathi Esizayo Ze-bandwidth

Yingakho ukuhlela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isidingo sedatha siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha ngobuchwepheshe obufana nokusakaza kwe-4K, i-cloud computing, kanye ne-smart home konke okuhlanganisa izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke. Izintambo ze-Cat6 zinamandla okusingatha lezi zidingo ezikhulayo, okwenza zibe inketho eguquguqukayo nevikela ikusasa.

Ngenxa yokufakwa okungcono kokushisa kanye nokunciphisa ukukhulumisana, izintambo ze-Cat6 zinikeza ubuqotho besignali obuphezulu ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kunokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Ziyahambisana ne-Cat5e, ngakho-ke ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kuyintuthuko engenazinkinga kulokho osekukhona kakade.

I-Cat6 ingase izwakale ingaphezu kwamandla uma isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile njengamanje. Nakuba ibiza kakhulu, amandla ayo amakhulu akulungiselela kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu njenge-10GBASE-T Ethernet kanye namahhovisi ebhizinisi ane-bandwidth ephezulu.

Cabanga Ngesabelomali Nezindleko Zokufaka

Isabelomali ngokuvamile yisona esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma isivinini se-Ethernet esingaphezu kuka-2.5 Gbps singadingeki, izintambo ze-Cat5e zibiza kancane futhi zanele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngisho noma izintambo ze-Cat6 zibiza kakhulu, ukutshala imali kuzo kunikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside.

Ziwusizo kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-Power over Ethernet (PoE), njengoba ama-conductor ethusi amakhulu aphatha ukushisa kangcono. Uma uhlela isabelomali, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ngale kwezindleko zangaphambilini kuphela ezindlekweni zamandla nezokulungisa zesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwenethiwekhi.

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-Cat6 kungabiza kakhulu ngo-40-50% kune-Cat5e, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kungenza izindleko zihlale isikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Ukunquma phakathi kwe-Cat5e ne-Cat6 kuncike ekutheni izidingo zakho ziyini namuhla nokuthi ulindele ukuthi izidingo zakho zizoba yini esikhathini esizayo. I-Cat5e ifaneleka ekulungiselelweni okulula, njengendawo yehhovisi lasekhaya noma ukuphequlula iwebhu kwansuku zonke. I-Cat6 ikwenza kube ngcono ukusekela lawo mazinga asheshayo ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemisebenzi yesidingo esiphezulu. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu samabhizinisi, abadlali abancintisanayo noma labo abafuna ukuvikela ikusasa futhi bakhele ikusasa.

Cabanga ngohlobo lwesabelomali onalo, ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi owasebenzisayo, nokuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani inethiwekhi yakho. Akuyona isayensi eyinkimbinkimbi; ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuncane manje kungavimbela isikhathi nemali echithwayo esikhathini esizayo. Zombili izintambo zinendawo yazo, kodwa ukukhetha efanele kukunika inzuzo engcono ekutshalweni kwemali.

Khetha ngokuzethemba

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumano lwakho ludingani, i-Cat5e vs. Ijubane le-Cat6 alifezi lutho ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda eqinile yokulisekela.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintambo ze-Cat5e ne-Cat6?

Izintambo ze-Cat6 zinomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kakhulu kanye nesivinini esisheshayo kune-Cat5e. Izintambo ze-Cat6 ziyakwazi ukusheshisa kufika ku-10 Gbps emabangeni amafushane, kanti isivinini esiphezulu se-Cat5e siyi-1 Gbps. Amandla Okusebenzisa Ithrafikhi Eningi Lesi sakhiwo esithuthukisiwe sivumela i-Cat6 ukuthi isekele kangcono ngisho namanethiwekhi asebenza kahle kakhulu namuhla.

Ngingasebenzisa yini izintambo ze-Cat6 ngamadivayisi aklanyelwe i-Cat5e?

Ngakho-ke yebo, uma uzibuza, izintambo ze-Cat6 ziyahambisana namadivayisi e-Cat5e. Ngeke ujabulele izinzuzo zokusebenza eziphelele ze-Cat6 uma wonke amadivayisi nehadiwe exhunywe kuyo ingakusekeli.

Ingabe i-Cat6 ifanele izindleko ezengeziwe kune-Cat5e?

Ukuze uthole isivinini esiphezulu, ukusebenza okuthuthukile, kanye nokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo, i-Cat6 ifanele izindleko ezengeziwe. Uma okudingayo nje kuyinto yokusetshenziswa ekhaya noma izinketho ze-inthanethi ezisheshayo kakhulu, i-Cat5e ingase yanele.

Ingabe i-Cat6 inokuqina okungcono kune-Cat5e?

Vele, izintambo ze-Cat6 zakhiwe ngaphansi kwezidingo eziqinile ezinezivikelo ezengeziwe, okwenza zingathinteki kalula ekuphazamisekeni kanye nemithelela. Lokhu kwandisa ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ingabe izici zemvelo zingathinta ukusebenza kwe-Cat5e kanye ne-Cat6?

Yebo, zombili izintambo ze-CAT5E kanye ne-CAT6 zingathinteka yizinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. I-Cat6, ngenxa yamakhono ayo okuvikela aphezulu, isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Ingabe i-Cat6 ingcono kakhulu emidlalweni nasekusakazeni?

Yebo, i-Cat6 ilungele imidlalo nokusakaza. Ukubambezeleka kwayo okuphansi kanye nesivinini esisheshayo kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwayo yonke imisebenzi yakho enzima ye-bandwidth.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe i-Cat5e noma i-Cat6 ukuze ngivikele esikhathini esizayo?

Khetha i-Cat6 ukuze ivikele inethiwekhi yakho esikhathini esizayo. Amandla ayo okusheshisa ukudlulisa idatha ngokushesha kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuvikela idatha esikhathini esizayo kusho ukuthi kuyindlela engcono yokutshala imali yesikhathi eside.