• Iintambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6 zombini zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwinethiwekhi, kodwa zahlukile ekusebenzeni, iCat6 inikezela nge-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nokunciphisa okungcono kwe-crosstalk.

• I-Cat5e ifanelekile kwiinethiwekhi ezincinci ezifana namakhaya kunye namashishini amancinci, ngelixa i-Cat6 ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifuna ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, njengeeofisi kunye namaziko edatha.

• Nangona ikhebula ngalinye linokuhambisa iGigabit Ethernet, iCat6 inika isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumgama omde.

• Amandla okukhusela kuzo zombini iintlobo zeentambo ayahluka. Sebenzisa iintambo ezikhuselweyo kwiindawo ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ufumane iintambo ezingafakwanga khuselo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.

• Nokuba ukhetha luphi na ukhetho, ukufakelwa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni okuninzi kwintsebenzo yekhebula lakho kunye nobude balo.

• Xa kumiselwa iziseko zophuhliso lwenethiwekhi kwiminyaka ezayo, iCat6 lutyalo-mali olungcono lwexesha elide. Lulungele kakhulu ezo nkqubo zintsonkothileyo ezifuna ukuhambisa idatha engaphezulu okanye ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6 uxhomekeke kwisantya kunye nokusebenza. Lo mahluko kubuchule uthetha ukuba intambo nganye ilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano.

I-Cat5e ixhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-1 Gbps kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye eofisini yonke imihla.

Kwelinye icala, iCat6 inikezela ngesantya esifikelela kwi-10 Gbps kumgama omfutshane, ihlangabezana nokuseta okunzima.

Zombini ezi ndlela zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo, kodwa ukwazi into oyifunayo kuya kucacisa ukuba loluphi ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho.

I-Cat5e vs Cat6: Isishwankathelo

Iintambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6 zezona ntambo zimbini ze-Ethernet zidumileyo kushishino lothungelwano, zenzelwe ukufezekisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona zombini zenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwedatha rhoqo, uyilo lwazo, amandla azo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwahlukile. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6 ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo loqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi yakho.

Zithini iiCables zeCat5e kunye neCat6?

Iintambo zeCat5e (Udidi 5 oluNgcono) kunye neCat6 (Udidi 6) zineenjongo ezifanayo kodwa zahlukile kwisakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iintambo zeCat5e zihlala zisebenzisa ii-AWG conductors ezingama-24 kwaye azinawo "umgca" ophakathi, ulwahlulo lweplastiki—ngoku oluqhelekileyo—olusetyenziswa kwiintambo ezininzi zeCat6.

Le spline iqinileyo kwiCat6 yonyusa amandla kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni i-crosstalk, nto leyo eyenza isignali ecocekileyo. Zombini iintambo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-twisted pair, apho iintambo ezimbini ngazinye zijijwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwiintambo okanye izixhobo ezikufutshane. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesignali kwizicelo zenethiwekhi ezixineneyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iCat5e ixhasa amaza omoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100MHz kuphela. Xa kuthelekiswa, iCat6 inomthamo we-250 MHz, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ixhase isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okunamandla ngakumbi. La manqanaba okusebenza alawulwa yimigangatho ye-ANSI/TIA ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iintlobo zekhebula zisebenza ngokulinganayo nangokungaguquguqukiyo.

Ukusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo kohlobo ngalunye lwentambo

I-Cost Cat5e lukhetho olungenamda oluyenza ithandwe kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwiinkampani zasekhaya okanye kwiindawo ezifuna isantya esifikelela kumda othile kuphela. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa nje umgca wokudibanisa iikhompyutha ezineentambo, iiprinta, okanye ii-routers kunye kwindawo yasekhaya kulula kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, inokwenza i-2.5GBASE-T Ethernet kubude obuziimitha ezingama-328. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iCat6 lukhetho olucacileyo kwiindawo apho isantya sokudlulisa idatha sibaluleke kakhulu. Oko kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zeofisi apho ukwabelana ngeefayile ezinkulu kunye nokusasaza i-multimedia kuyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwishishini.

Ixhasa i-10 Gigabit Ethernet, kodwa kuphela kumgama ofikelela kwiimitha ezili-165 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwiisetingi ezintsonkothileyo njengeegumbi zeseva okanye iindawo zokusebenza ezisebenza kakhulu. Izixhobo ezinokusebenzisa ubuchule beCat6 ziquka iikhonsoli zemidlalo zanamhlanje, izixhobo zevidiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina eziqhotyoshelwe kwinethiwekhi.

Ulwakhiwo lwayo olujiyileyo kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu okungcono kuyenza ibe lukhetho olungcono kwizicelo zePower over Ethernet (PoE).

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifanayo phakathi kweeCables

Nokuba yeyiphi na intambo ivalwe nge-T568A okanye i-T568B wiring schematics, ekugqibeleni eyenza ukuba ihambelane nenani elikhulu leziseko zeLAN ezikhoyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza njengeziqhagamsheli phakathi kweemodem, iiswitshi, kunye neendawo zokufikelela. Oko kuguquguquka kuzenza zibe yimpahla kwiindawo ezininzi.

Umahluko oPhambili woBugcisa ucacisiwe

Phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6, umahluko ufumaneka kwindlela ezimile ngayo, amandla okudlulisa idatha, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula iimfuno zothungelwano lwanamhlanje. Ukuqonda la mahluko kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho olukrelekrele, nokuba kukuphucula inethiwekhi ekhoyo okanye ukuyisa ngokutsha.

1. Ubungakanani beBandwidth Xa buthelekiswa

• I-Cat5e: Ixhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-1 Gbps nge-bandwidth ye-100 MHz.

• Ikati6: Iqinisekisiwe ngesantya se-gigabit, idla ngokufikelela kwi-10 Gbps kumgama omfutshane, kunye ne-bandwidth ye-250 MHz.

Kulungile, ukusebenzisa iintambo zeCat6 kukunika ukonyuka kwe-bandwidth ye-10%. Oku kuzenza zilungele ngokukodwa usetyenziso olufuna i-bandwidth efana nokusasazwa kwevidiyo ye-HD, imidlalo, kunye nosetyenziso lwedatha olufunwa kakhulu.

Kwimigama emifutshane, iCat6 iyakwazi ukufikelela kwisantya se-10 Gbps (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-165 feet) kwaye isantya se-1 Gbps sifikelela kwi-600 feet. Xa kuthelekiswa noku, iCat5e ihambelana ngokupheleleyo kwi-1 Gbps ukuya kuthi ga kubude obuphezulu.

I-Cat6 inika i-bandwidth enkulu, ivumela isantya esikhawulezayo kunye namava angcono ngokubanzi. Olu phuculo lunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwiindawo ezifuna isantya esiphezulu sedatha, njengeendawo zokusebenza kunye neefama zeseva.

2. Ukuqonda ukuncitshiswa kweSignali

Ukuncitshiswa kwesignali yimpembelelo yokuba buthathaka kwamandla esignali xa umgama usiya umgama. Iintambo zeCat6, ezinee-copper copper copper copper copper copper ezi-23 AWG ezinkulu, azincitshiswa kangako kunee-Cat5e's 24 AWG conductors.

Zombini zinokusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-328, kodwa ulwakhiwo lweCat6 luthetha ukuba luya kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuphepha ukwehla kwesiginali. Ukuze uphephe ukuncitshiswa kwayo nayiphi na indlela yokuseta, soloko usebenzisa iintambo zakho ngaphakathi kwezikhokelo zobude ezifanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, musa ukwenza ii-engile ezibukhali kwaye ukhusele iikona ekukrweleni koomatshini.

3. Ingxoxo exutyiweyo: Yintoni na kwaye kutheni ibalulekile

I-Crosstalk yenzeka xa imiqondiso evela kwi-cable pair enye iwela kwenye, nto leyo eyonakalisa kakhulu umgangatho wedatha. Ii-Internal separators zinciphisa i-internal crosstalk (NEXT) kunye ne-external crosstalk, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alien crosstalk (ANEXT).

Ezi ntambo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokusebenza engqongqo, zigcine uqhagamshelo olusebenza kakuhle noluthembekileyo. Ezi mpawu zikhokelela kwimiqondiso eyahlukileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuphindaphinda okukhulu, nokuba kwiindawo zenethiwekhi ezintsonkothileyo, ezixineneyo, nezinabantu abaninzi.

4. Iinketho ezikhuselweyo kunye nezingagqunywanga

Iintambo ezikhuselweyo (F/UTP) zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwiindawo ezine-EMI ephezulu, njengakwiindawo zoshishino. Unxibelelwano olunentambo Zombini iCat5e kunye neCat6 ziza ngeendlela ezingakhuselekanga (U/UTP), ezisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezingaphazanyiswa kakhulu.

Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, iintambo ezikhuselweyo zeCat6 zibonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza.

5. Ubude beCable kunye nokusebenza kwayo

Zombini iintambo zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza okufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-328. Nangona iCat5e ingaxhasa kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.5GBASE-T kuloo mgama, iCat6 inokuxhasa ngokupheleleyo i-5GBASE-T Ethernet.

Sebenzisa iCat6 ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ixabisa isantya kwaye iya kukhuselwa kwixesha elizayo namhlanje. Lelona khetho lilungileyo ngokukodwa kwiifakelo zePower over Ethernet (PoE) apho ulawulo lobushushu lufuneka kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwiMeko zokwenyani

Xa ukhetha phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6, ukwazi ukuba ziza kusebenza njani kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla kubalulekile. Nganye ineenzuzo ezithile. Khetha imodeli ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho, nokuba zisekhaya, eofisini, okanye njengengcali esebenza kumdyarho nxamnye nexesha.

Ukusebenza kweNethiwekhi yasekhaya

Kwiinethiwekhi zokuhlala, ukusebenza kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizixhobo oziqhagamshelayo kunye neemfuno zedatha abazizisayo. Iintambo zeCat5e zixhasa iGigabit Ethernet, eyaneleyo yokusasaza, ukwabelana ngeefayile, kunye nokudlala imidlalo kumakhaya amaninzi. Ukuze ukope iifayile ezinkulu, ungalindela ukuba isantya esihlala sihleli sibe malunga ne-112–113 MB/sec.

Oku kungenxa yazo zonke iiprotokholi zenethiwekhi, nangona kukho umda wesantya sethiyori se-125 MB/sec. Ukuphucula ukuya kwiCat6 akuyi kuyiphucula le nto ngaphandle kokuba uqhuba ixesha elide okanye uceba ukuphucula ukuya kwi-10 Gbps kwixesha elizayo.

Kukho ezinye iingenelo zokusebenzisa iCat6 ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Power over Ethernet (PoE). Ukuba ipholile ngokukhawuleza, ii-copper copper conductors ezityebileyo ziyakwazi ukukhupha ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Olu buchule lwenza ukuba ilungele izixhobo ezikude ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko kunye nee-smart home hubs.

Ukuba awenzi nto ibalulekileyo, iCat5e ilungile. Ukuze uhlale ixesha elide kwaye ukhuseleke kwixesha elizayo, khetha iCat6 ukuze ufumane isisombululo esikrelekrele.

Iimfuno zeNethiwekhi yeOfisi

Ngamanye amaxesha iindawo ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi kunye neendawo zeofisi zeshishini zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu e-bandwidth kunye nokuthembeka. Le yindawo apho iintambo zeCat6 zikhanya ngokwenene, ngenxa yokhuselo olongezelelweyo lweentambo kunye nocingo olunzima, oluthintela ukuthetha okuphambeneyo kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Ezi mpawu ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiofisi evulekileyo enezixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana neenkomfa zevidiyo ezifundisayo, usetyenziso olusekelwe kwilifu, kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile kumaqela asebenzisanayo zilawuleka ngakumbi ngokusebenza kweCat6.

Ukukhusela ikamva kudla ngokuba yindlela yokuvavanya xa kuxoxwa ngeeofisi ezibonakalayo, kwaye kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi oxutyiweyo. Okwangoku, iCat5e ibonelela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlangabezana nesantya seGigabit sanamhlanje.

Nangona iCat6 inomthamo we-10 Gbps kumgama omfutshane, nto leyo evumela utyalo-mali olunobulumko ngakumbi lwexesha elide. Izicelo ezifana neenkqubo zeVoIP okanye ukudluliselwa kweefayile ezinkulu zisebenza kakhulu kukusebenza okwenziwe yi-Cat6 yoyilo oluphezulu.

Amaziko eDatha kunye neendawo ezifunwa kakhulu

Ukufaka iintambo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwiindawo zedatha, apho ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kubalulekile khona. Nangona iCat5e iza kuwenza umsebenzi wayo kwiindlela ezilula, ayinaso isibindi sokuxhasa imithwalo yedatha enzima ixesha elide.

I-Cat6 ine-spline ephakathi kunye ne-insulation etyebileyo. Ijongana neemfuno zamaziko edatha anamhlanje, imisebenzi yesantya esiphezulu, kunye nezicelo ze-Power over Ethernet (PoE).

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufakwa kunye nokugcinwa

Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokufaka iintambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nobude bexesha. Uhlobo ngalunye luneemfuno zalo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokujongana nezi zinto zibalulekileyo, uya kuba kwindawo engcono yokwakha nokugcina inethiwekhi enemveliso, eqinileyo, nethembekileyo.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphelisa iCable

Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ekhawulezayo, ukuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa, ukugcina ukuthembeka kwesiginali, kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi. Nazi iindlela ezilungileyo onokuzilandela:

• Khetha abafaki abasemgangathweni. Sebenzisa izihlanganisi ezilinganiswe njengeCat5e okanye iCat6 ukuze zihambelane nomgangatho wekhebula.

• Xa ukhulula ijakethi yekhebula, lumka unganqumli iingcingo zangaphakathi.

• Gcina intambo ijonge kufutshane nendawo yokuphela kwayo ukuze uthintele incoko engqubanayo kunye nokuphazamiseka.

• Ukuba uza kufaka ii-keystone jacks, sebenzisa isixhobo sokucinezela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iingcingo zenza uqhagamshelo oluhle.

• Ukuphelisa iileyibhile ukuze kube lula ukusombulula iingxaki kamva.

Ukuze kupheliswe izinto ezithembekileyo, kuya kufuneka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kuquka izicuthi zocingo, izixhobo zokuqhobosha kunye nabavavanyi beentambo. Impazamo enye exhaphakileyo yokufaka kukuvula iipair ngaphaya komgama ofunekayo, nto leyo enokubangela ukungqubana okanye ukonakala kwesignali.

Musa ukuyigoba intambo ngokuqinileyo okanye kabukhali, kuba oku kunokuphula iingcingo zangaphakathi kwaye kubangele iingxaki zokusebenza.

Umahluko wovavanyo kunye neSatifikethi

Uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi somntu wesithathu siqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lufikelela kumanqanaba okusebenza axeliweyo. Iintambo zeCat5e kufuneka zivavanywe kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 MHz, ngelixa iintambo zeCat6 zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 MHz. Ngeefrikhwensi eziphezulu, iCat6 inokufumana ukusebenza okungcono kwiinkqubo ezifana nePoE, okanye iPower over Ethernet.

Isiqinisekiso sinika ukuzithemba kokuba iintambo zakho zisebenza njengoko bekulindelwe, zenzelwe imigangatho yazo, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka. Iintambo zokuqinisekisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya eziqinisekisa amandla afanelekileyo okuskena zinokubona ngokulula iimpazamo ezifana nokuphela okungalunganga okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesignali.

Ukujongana nemingeni yokufakela

Imingeni eqhelekileyo isenokuba kukujongana neentambo zeCat6 ezijiyileyo okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubude bokusebenza abudluli kwiimitha ezili-100 ngentambo nganye. Cwangcisa uyilo lwakho kwangaphambili ukuze unciphise ii-engile ezibukhali kwaye usebenzise iintambo okanye iintambo zeVelcro ukugcina iingcingo zikhuselekile kwaye zihlelekile.

Kwiindawo ezine-EMI ephantsi yokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko alusoloko luyimfuneko. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, njengokuceba iindlela zefayibha nokulungiselela iimfuno zexesha elizayo, kunceda kakhulu ekuphepheni iintloko ezibuhlungu zokufakelwa.

Iingcebiso Zokugcina Izinto Ngexesha Elide

• Hlola iintambo rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba azigugi okanye azinamonakalo.

• Vavanya uqhagamshelo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

• Buyisela iintambo ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi.

• Kuphephe ukuqinisa amaqhina ukuze ungatyumzi iintambo.

• Kuphephe ukubeka iintambo ecaleni kwemithombo yobushushu ukuze uphephe ukuguguleka ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlalutyo lweNzuzo-mali

Xa ukhetha phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye nezeCat6, jonga iindleko zokuqala. Ukongeza, cinga ngexabiso lilonke elinikezelwa lukhetho ngalunye ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ixabiso elingaphambili linokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kukhetho lwakho, kodwa ukusebenza kunye nobude bexesha kuza kuqala. Iimfuno zenethiwekhi yexesha elizayo nazo zinefuthe elikhulu kwintambo eya kubonelela ngembuyekezo enkulu kutyalo-mali (ROI).

Iindleko zangaphambili zeCat5e kunye neCat6

Iintambo zeCat5e zibiza kancinci ngesiqhelo, malunga ne-$0.20 – $0.30 ngenyawo. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwiindawo ezincinci zokusasazwa okanye kwiinethiwekhi zokuhlala ezineemfuno ezingabizi kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ixabiso leentambo zeCat6 liphakathi kwe-$0.40-$0.60 ngenyawo.

Ixabiso elonyukileyo libonisa uyilo oluphambili olukhokelela kwimpumelelo yabo. Isebenzisa ii-conductors ezinkulu kwaye idla ngokuba ne-spline yeplastiki ehamba phakathi kwee-conductors enceda ekunciphiseni i-crosstalk. Amaxabiso anokutshintshatshintsha ngenxa yobude bekhebula, isikhuselo kunye nophawu.

Iintambo zeCat5e ezingagqunywanga zingcono kakhulu xa zinobude obufutshane xa kusetwa izinto ezincinci. Iintambo zeCat6 ezigqunywe zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo eziphazamisana kakhulu nombane, kuquka neendawo zoshishino. Ukuze uphucule iindleko, qwalasela ububanzi beprojekthi yakho.

Kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo yamakhaya amancinci, ixabiso eliphantsi leCat5e liya kukunceda kakhulu. Nokuba kukwiiofisi okanye kwiinethiwekhi ze-elektroniki ezilungele ixesha elizayo, isigqibo sokuhlawula iCat6 amaxesha amaninzi lutyalo-mali oluhle.

Ixabiso lexesha elide kunye ne-ROI

Ukunyuka okuncinci kwixabiso lokuqala leCat6 kulungelelaniswa neenzuzo zayo zexesha elide. Ukwanda kwesantya kunye nokukwazi kweCat6 ukwenza rhoqo kuthetha ukuba ixhotyiswe ngcono ukujongana netekhnoloji entsha. Oko kukhokelela ekuphuculweni okuncinci okukhulu kwiminyaka ezayo, okubuyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yemali efunekayo ukutshintsha iziseko ezidala.

Ukuqina kweCat6 kunye nokukhusela okuphucukileyo kwandisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi, kunciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Umzekelo, amashishini afuna iintlanganiso zevidiyo ezigudileyo okanye ukudluliselwa kweefayile ezinkulu aya kufumana iingenelo ezinkulu kwizakhono zeCat6.

Ukuphathwa kwayo kwangaphambili kwee-bandwidth ezinkulu kubonelela ngemisebenzi egudileyo, enokulingana nokonga ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ingakanani iCat6 ekufaneleyo ukutyala imali?

I-Cat6, ngokukodwa, ixabisa kakhulu ekwandiseni iifemu okanye amakhaya anefayibha eninzi aneemfuno zokusasaza kunye nemidlalo. Kulapho ke ukuthintela ikamva kubaluleke kakhulu khona.

Umzekelo, inkampani ekhulisa utyalo-mali lwayo lobuchwephesha inokuthintela ukuphazamiseka okubizayo ngokukhetha iCat6 kwasekuqaleni.

Ukuqinisekisa Ikamva Lenethiwekhi Yakho

Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni iintambo zenethiwekhi yakho, akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukuqwalasela iimfuno zanamhlanje. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ikamva. Ukukhusela ikamva kuthetha ukuseta iziseko zakho ukuze zikwazi ukwamkela iindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlaziyo oluqhubekayo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Imigangatho yokunxibelelana isoloko ishukumisa iipali zeenjongo. Ukwenza isigqibo esichanekileyo phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6 kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ihlala inamandla kwaye ikhuselekile kwixesha elizayo.

Imigangatho yeNethiwekhi ePhumayo

Imigangatho yothungelwano itshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili, ikhuthazwa kukucela rhoqo ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-bandwidth ebanzi. I-10G Ethernet, Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet (PoE), ubuchwepheshe bekhaya elikrelekrele - ezi kunye nezinye ubuchwepheshe ziyanda. Iintambo zeCat6 zingena ngqo ukuxhasa olu phuhliso.

Zihlala zibonelela ngesantya se-10GE kumgama ongama-110 eenyawo ubuncinane, kwaye kwiindawo apho kungekho kuphazamiseka kuninzi, zinokufikelela kwii-165 eenyawo. Konke oku kuzenza zilungele ngokukodwa uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kwiiofisi zorhwebo okanye amakhaya ahlakaniphile alungele ikamva.

Ikamva lokunxibelelana ngentambo kwinethiwekhi liquka ezinye izicelo ezintle kakhulu ezifana ne-virtual reality (VR) kunye ne-augmented reality (AR). Ezi teknoloji, zidityaniswe nezixhobo ze-IoT, zifuna ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

I-Cat6 inesikhuselo esomeleleyo kwaye isebenzisa ii-copper copper conductors ezijiyileyo, ezidla ngokuba yi-23 AWG. Olu yilo lwe-aerodynamic luhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ezingqongqo, luphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye lunciphisa imveliso yengxolo kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu.

Ukuhambelana kweCat6 kunye neKamva

Ukufakelwa kweentambo zeCat6 ngokuqinisekileyo kuyamelana nemingeni yexesha elizayo. Kuya kuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yakho ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nesantya segigabit kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ke ngoko ifanelekile kwabo mashishini okanye abemi abafuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kwangethuba. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenzisa iPower over Ethernet (PoE) kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko okanye iindawo zokufikelela, iCat6 ifanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwamandla ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngokusasaza ubushushu ngendlela egqwesileyo. Kumashishini afuna ukuthintela ikamva, iCat6 ibonelela ngomxube ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kunye nokuqina. Ixabiso layo eliphezulu xa lithelekiswa neCat5e liza nexabiso eliphezulu.

Loo mali ibuya nenzala, isindisa abahlawuli berhafu iindleko zokutshintsha ezo ziseko njengoko ubuchwepheshe butshintsha kwaye buphucuka. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zokusetyenziswa, iCat6 yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu nefanelekileyo xa kufikwa ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi yakho kwixesha elizayo.

Ukubaluleka Okuqhubekayo kweCat5e

I-Cat5e isasebenza kakhulu kwezinye iimeko ezibalulekileyo, nangona ineziphene. Oku kubonelela ngokhetho olungabizi kakhulu olunceda iinethiwekhi ezineemfuno zomthamo ophantsi. Ilungele abathengi bamashishini amancinci okanye abahlala ekhaya abafuna isantya se-1 Gigabit kuphela.

Iinethiwekhi ezisebenzisa iintambo ezimfutshane kwaye ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhawulezayo kakhulu zinokusebenzisa ixabiso lazo eliphantsi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singalibali ukuba i-exchange izakubakho kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuchasa Iingcamango Ezingachanekanga Eziqhelekileyo

Xa kufika ixesha lokuthelekisa iintambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6, ukungaqondani okumbalwa kunokuphazamisa yonke ingxoxo. Ukuqonda umahluko kunokonga ixesha, imali kunye nokukhungatheka, okwenza ukwahlula inyani kwintsomi kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni intambo efanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho. Ukuqonda amandla okwenyani entambo nganye nganye kukunceda uphephe ukwenza isigqibo esingalunganga.

Ungathemba iinyani hayi iintengiso okanye ibali lethamsanqa lomntu.

Iintsomi Zokusebenza vs. Inyani

Ngokwamava ethu, eyona nto imbi kakhulu phakathi kweentsomi zeCat6 vs. Cat5e kukubaxa ukusebenza kweCat6 kuneCat5e kuzo zonke iimeko. ICat6 ngokuqinisekileyo inika ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa; ezo zibonelelo zixhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile. ICat5e inokuxhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-1 Gbps.

Ekubeni umgama wayo ophezulu wokusebenza ungaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-328 (iimitha ezili-100), oku kuyenza ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi zasekhaya nakwiishishini ezincinci. Yiyo loo nto iintambo zeCat6 zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo. Zifezekisa oku ngokuxhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-10 Gbps kumgama weenyawo ezili-180 nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

Amabango okuthengisa adla ngokugqithisa iingenelo zeCat6, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba yeyona mali ilungileyo yexesha elide kwinethiwekhi yesizukulwana esilandelayo. Uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala zeCat6 ziya kuba yimali echithwayo. Awuyi kuyiqonda indlela ebaluleke ngayo de ube ufuna isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wedatha.

Iindlela zokufakela ezingafanelekanga zichaphazela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yofakelo. Ezi mpazamo zinokurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo uphuculo lokusebenza oluvela nakwiintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Idatha yoBugcisa malunga nomahluko wesantya

Idatha ingqina ukuba iCat5e isebenza ngaphaya koko kufunekayo kwiikhonkco zeGigabit Ethernet eziqhelekileyo. Kwimisebenzi esebenza kakhulu efana neenkomfa zevidiyo kunye neenethiwekhi zeofisi, iCat6 ibonisa ukuphucuka okucacileyo kunokweCat5e. Umzekelo, inethiwekhi eqhelekileyo yekhaya elihlala abantu esebenza kwi-1 Gbps okanye ngaphantsi—kuya kubakho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Njengoko isantya se-intanethi sasekhaya sifikelela kwi-2.5 Gbps, oko kuthintela iCat5e nangakumbi. Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ayinakukwazi ukukhulisa ukuxhasa isantya se-5 Gbps. Kwimeko-bume yenkampani, amandla eCat6 okunciphisa incoko kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenza ukuba ilungele iimeko ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo.

Iindawo ezifana namaziko edatha okanye iindawo zokusebenza kunye, apho isantya sonxibelelwano kunye nokuthembeka kwenkonzo kunokwenza okanye kuphule inzuzo yeshishini, yimizekelo ephambili.

Inkxaso yeGigabit Ethernet icacisiwe

I-Cat5e kunye ne-Cat6 zilingana kakhulu ekuxhaseni i-Gigabit Ethernet - kuzo zonke iimeko ngaphandle kwesinye. I-Cat5e lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i-intanethi ixesha elifutshane kwiindawo zokuhlala, okanye kwiiofisi ezincinci apho ingxolo kunye nokuphazamiseka kungengombandela. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-Cat6 ilungele iimeko zesantya esiphezulu okanye apho kukho amanqanaba aphezulu engxolo.

Inethiwekhi yasekhaya ephucukileyo equka izixhobo ezifana neeseva zemidiya okanye iikhonsoli zemidlalo ifumana inzuzo engaphezulu kwizakhono zeCat6.

Izinto ezisiNgqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kweCable

Akuyomfihlo ukuba izinto zangaphandle ezingqongileyo zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwentambo yeCat5e kunye neCat6, ixesha elide kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi. Izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kobushushu, uxinzelelo lomzimba, kunye nomgangatho wokufakelwa ngokubanzi zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela ezi ntambo ezisebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, uxhotyiswe ngcono ukukhetha nokugcina iintambo zakho ukuze ube nokuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi yakho kunye nexesha elide.

Imiphumo yobushushu kwixesha lobomi beCable

Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kweentambo zenethiwekhi. Ukongeza, ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuthambisa ubushushu beentambo, ngelixa ubushushu obubandayo buyenza ibe buthathaka, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo. Iintambo zeCat6 zinokhuselo oluphucukileyo oluzenza zilungele iindawo ezilukhuni.

Sifezekisa ubuthathaka obuncitshisiweyo bokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) ngolu hlobo. Kwiimeko zoshishino okanye kwiindawo zangaphandle, ubushushu bunokutshintsha kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa i-Cat6, uzilungiselela ukusebenza okuthembekileyo xa usebenzisa usetyenziso olukhawulezayo, olufana nokudluliselwa kwedatha ye-10 Gbps ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-55.

Xa usebenza kwiindawo ezijongene nokutshintshatshintsha kobushushu obugqithisileyo, khetha iintambo ezilinganiselwe ngokukodwa indawo okuyo. Khetha iintambo ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwemozulu ebandayo. Zama ukungazisebenzisi iintambo kufutshane nezinto zokufudumeza ezifana neenkqubo ze-HVAC okanye elangeni ngqo ukuthintela ukuguguleka okungafanelekanga.

Ukubeka iipayipi okanye iindlela ezigqunywe ngobushushu ezijikeleze iintambo zakho kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungakumbi kuxinzelelo olunxulumene nobushushu.

Uxinzelelo Lomzimba kunye Nokuthembeka Kwekhebula

Uxinzelelo lomzimba, olufana nokugoba, ukolula, okanye ukucinezela intambo, lunokugubungela ngokulula ukuthembeka kwentambo kwaye lubangele ukungaphumeleli kokunxibelelana. Iindlela zokufakela ezingafanelekanga, ezifana nokuqinisa kakhulu iintambo zentambo okanye ukunyanzela iintambo kwiindawo ezixineneyo, zihlala zibangela ukonakala kwesignali okanye ukuqhawuka rhoqo.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-90% yokusilela kwenethiwekhi kubangelwa ziingxaki zeentambo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuqaphela xa uphatha iintambo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo lomzimba, sebenzisa iindlela ezilungileyo zokulawula iintambo ezifana nokusebenzisa iitreyi zokulawula iintambo, ukuphepha ukugoba kweedigri ezingama-90 nokunye.

Izinto Ezisingqongileyo Iintambo zeCat6 zinzima ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nemingeni yeemfuno zentambo zanamhlanje, ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kwiinkqubo zeVoIP kunye neenethiwekhi zevidiyo. Ukukhusela kunciphisa incoko, okwenza uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo nakwiindawo ezinoxinano olukhulu.

Ukuqinisekisa Ubomi Obude

• Sebenzisa iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilinganiselweyo ngokwendawo okuyo.

• Hlola rhoqo kwaye utshintshe iintambo ezonakeleyo.

• Kuphephe ukuvezwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo.

• Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lweentambo.

• Khusela iintambo kumswakama, uthuli, kunye nokuguguleka komzimba.

Ukwenza Ukhetho Oluchanekileyo Kwiimfuno Zakho

Cinga ngemeko yakho yokusetyenziswa xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uza kusebenzisa iintambo ze-ethernet zeCat5e vs Cat6. Cinga ngeemfuno zakho zexesha elide kunye nendlela ezihambelana ngayo nokusebenza kunye nokwahluka kweendleko zendlela nganye. Zombini iintambo ziyimfuneko kwaye zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda amandla azo kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya okanye yezorhwebo.

Hlola iimfuno zakho zeNethiwekhi zangoku

Okokuqala, hlalutya uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi yakho yangoku. Nokuba usebenzisa useto olulula lwekhaya okanye iziseko zoshishino ezintsonkothileyo, iintambo zeCat5e zinokuxhasa isantya se-Ethernet ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.5 Gbps. Esi santya sifanelekile kwi-intanethi ephakathi, ukusasazwa kwevidiyo, kunye nemisebenzi yeofisi yasekhaya.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ifumana uqhagamshelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo okanye ukudluliselwa kweefayile ezinzima, iintambo zeCat6, eziphatha isantya esifikelela kwi-10 Gbps, zinokubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono. Lumka ukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth. IiTV ezihlakaniphileyo, ii-consoles zemidlalo, kunye neekhompyutha ezininzi zonke zinokongeza umthwalo omkhulu kwinethiwekhi yakho.

Vavanya ukuba intambo yakho ekhoyo isakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno okanye ukuba ukusebenza kwakho kuyawohloka na ngamaxesha okusetyenziswa kakhulu. Yenza uvavanyo lwesantya kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuze ujonge ukuba akukho latency okanye uqhagamshelo oluye lwawa. Yongeza ngokukhuphela kancinci kwaye ufumane idatha entle malunga nokuba intambo yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Cinga ngeemfuno zeBandwidth zexesha elizayo

Kungoko ke ukucwangcisa ukukhula kwexesha elizayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imfuno yedatha iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngetekhnoloji efana nokusasazwa kwe-4K, i-cloud computing, kunye ne-smart home equka ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Iintambo zeCat6 zinamandla okufikelela ezi mfuno zikhulayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolunokumelana nekamva.

Ngenxa yokufakwa ngcono kwe-insulation kunye nokunciphisa i-crosstalk, iintambo zeCat6 zibonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kwesignali nakwiindawo apho kukho ukuphazamiseka kombane. Zihambelana ngasemva neCat5e, ngoko ke ukutshintshela kwitekhnoloji ekrelekrele kukuphucula okungenamthungo kwinto esele ikho.

I-Cat6 ingavakala ngathi ibiza kakhulu xa isetyenziswa ngokwesiqhelo okwangoku. Nangona ibiza kakhulu, umthamo wayo omkhulu ulungiselela ngcono usetyenziso olunzima ngakumbi olufana ne-10GBASE-T Ethernet kunye neeofisi zamashishini ezinebhendi ephezulu.

Ingqwalasela kwiBhajethi kunye neendleko zokufakela

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ludla ngokuba yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Xa isantya se-Ethernet esingaphezulu kwe-2.5 Gbps singafuneki, iintambo zeCat5e zibiza kancinci kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona iintambo zeCat6 zibiza kakhulu, ukutyala imali kuzo kunika iingenelo zexesha elide.

Ziluncedo kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa iPower over Ethernet (PoE), kuba ii-copper conductors ezinkulu zilawula ubushushu ngcono. Xa ubhajethi, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ngaphaya kweendleko zangaphambili kuphela kwiindleko zamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo ukusuka ekuphuculeni inethiwekhi.

Iintambo zeCat6 zingabiza ngaphezulu nge-40-50% kuneCat5e, kodwa ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokuqina ixesha elide kunokuhlawula iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Isiphelo

Ukukhetha phakathi kweCat5e kunye neCat6 kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziyintoni na iimfuno zakho namhlanje kunye nokuba ulindele ukuba iimfuno zakho ziya kuba yintoni kwixesha elizayo. I-Cat5e ifanelekile kwiindlela ezilula zokucwangcisa, ezinje ngeofisi yasekhaya okanye ukuphequlula iwebhu yonke imihla. I-Cat6 ithatha indawo ephezulu ukuxhasa loo maxabiso akhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo ukujongana nemisebenzi efunekayo kakhulu. Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kumashishini, kubadlali abakhuphisanayo okanye kwabo bafuna ukuzikhusela kwixesha elizayo kwaye bakhele ikamva.

Cinga ngohlobo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali onalo, izixhobo ozisebenzisayo, kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa kakhulu ngayo inethiwekhi yakho. Asikuko uqoqosho olukhulu; ukuchitha imali encinci ngoku kunokuthintela ukuchitha ixesha nemali kwixesha elizayo. Zombini iintambo zinendawo yazo, kodwa ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kukunika imbuyekezo engcono kutyalo-mali.

Khetha ngokuzithemba

Nokuba yintoni na oyifunayo kuqhagamshelo lwakho, iCat5e vs. iCat6 Speeds ayiphumeleli nto ngaphandle kwesiseko esiqinileyo sokuyixhasa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentambo zeCat5e kunye neCat6?

Iintambo zeCat6 zinamandla okufikelela kwi-bandwidth ephezulu kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo kuneCat5e. Iintambo zeCat6 ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-10 Gbps kumgama omfutshane, ngelixa isantya esiphezulu seCat5e siyi-1 Gbps. Umthamo weTrafikhi eNgcono Olu lwakhiwo luphuculweyo luvumela iCat6 ukuba ixhase ngcono nakwiinethiwekhi ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu namhlanje.

Ndingasebenzisa iintambo zeCat6 ngezixhobo ezenzelwe iCat5e?

Ngoko ke ewe, ukuba uyazibuza, iintambo zeCat6 zihambelana ngasemva nezixhobo zeCat5e. Awuyi kuyonwabela iingenelo zokusebenza ezipheleleyo zeCat6 ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kuyo aziyixhasi.

Ingaba iCat6 ixabisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kuneCat5e?

Ukuze ufumane isantya esiphezulu, ukusebenza okuphucukileyo, kunye nokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kwixesha elizayo, iCat6 ifanelekile iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba into oyifunayo yinto yokusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye iinketho ze-intanethi ezikhawulezayo kakhulu, iCat5e inokwanela.

Ngaba iCat6 inokuqina okungcono kuneCat5e?

Kakade ke, iintambo zeCat6 zenziwe phantsi kweenkcukacha eziqinileyo ezinesikhuselo esingakumbi, nto leyo eyenza zingachaphazeleki lula kuphazamiseko nakwiimpembelelo. Oku kwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nexesha elide.

Ngaba izinto ezingqongileyo zingayichaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iCat5e kunye neCat6?

Ewe, zombini iintambo zeCAT5E kunye neCAT6 zinokuchaphazeleka bubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. I-Cat6, ngenxa yamandla ayo okukhusela aphezulu, isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.

Ngaba iCat6 ingcono kwimidlalo nakwimidlalo yokusasaza?

Ewe, iCat6 ifanelekile kwimidlalo nakwi-streaming. Ukubambezeleka kwayo okuphantsi kunye nesantya sayo esikhawulezayo kwenza ukuba ilungele ukwenziwa kwayo ngaphandle komthungo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho enzima ye-bandwidth.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe iCat5e okanye iCat6 ukuze ndizikhusele kwixesha elizayo?

Khetha iCat6 ukuze ikhusele inethiwekhi yakho kwixesha elizayo. Amandla ayo okukhawulezisa ukudlulisa idatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhambelana kwayo neetekhnoloji ezikhusela ikamva kuthetha ukuba lutyalo-mali olungcono lwexesha elide.