• E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6 i roto i te whatunga, engari he rerekē te mahi, he nui ake te whānui o te hononga o te Cat6 me te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

• He pai te Cat5e mō ngā whatunga iti pēnei i ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi iti, ko te Cat6 ia he pai ake mō ngā taiao e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti raraunga tere-nui, pēnei i ngā tari me ngā pokapū raraunga.

• Ahakoa ka taea e tētahi o ngā taura te tuku Gigabit Ethernet, ka tukuna e Cat6 ngā tere me te mahi pai rawa atu i ngā tawhiti roa.

• He rerekē ngā āheinga ārai mō ngā momo taura e rua. Whakamahia ngā taura ārai ki ngā wāhi ka pāngia pea e te pokanoa, ā, kimihia ngā taura kāore i āraihia i ngā taiao noa.

• Ahakoa te kōwhiringa e whiriwhiria e koe, ko te tāutanga tika me te tiaki te mea nui hei whakamahi pai i te mahi me te roa o te ora o ō taura.

• Ina whakatau ana i te hanganga whatunga mō ngā tau e haere ake nei, he pai ake te Cat6 hei haumitanga mō te wā roa. He tino pai mō ngā pūnaha matatau e hiahia ana ki te neke raraunga nui ake, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā hangarau atamai ake.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6 ko te tere me te mahi. Nā tēnei rerekētanga o ngā āheinga, he pai rawa atu ia taura mō ngā whakaritenga whatunga rerekē.

Ka tautoko a Cat5e i ngā tere tae atu ki te 1 Gbps, ā, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, i te tari rānei i ia rā.

I tētahi atu taha, ka tukuna e Cat6 ngā tere tae atu ki te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti poto, hei whakatutuki i ngā tatūnga uaua.

Ka tukuna e ngā kōwhiringa e rua he hononga pakari, pono hoki, engari mā te mōhio ki tāu e hiahia ana ka mārama ko tēhea kōwhiringa te tāpiri tino pai ki tō whatunga.

Cat5e me Cat6: He Tirohanga Whānui

Ko ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6 ngā taura Ethernet rongonui e rua i roto i te umanga whatunga, he mea hanga kia tutuki ai ngā kaupapa rerekē. Ahakoa i hangaia ngā taura e rua hei whakahaere i te whakawhiti raraunga auau, he rerekē ō rāua hoahoa, ō rāua āheinga, me ō rāua whakamahinga. Anei ngā mea hei mōhio māu mō te taura Cat5e me te Cat6 kia tika ai te whiriwhiri mō tō whirihoranga whatunga.

He aha ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6?

He rite tonu te kaupapa o ngā taura Cat5e (Kāwai 5 Whakarei) me Cat6 (Kāwai 6) engari he rerekē te hanganga ā-tinana me te mahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taura Cat5e ngā ara iahiko 24 AWG, ā, kāore he "spline" pokapū, he wehenga kirihou—he mea paerewa inaianei—e whakamahia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā taura Cat6.

Ka whakanui ake tēnei hononga pūmau i roto i te Cat6 i te kaha, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka pai ake te tohu. Ka whakamahia e ngā taura e rua te hangarau takirua miro, ka mirohia ngā takirua waea takitahi hei whakaiti i te pokanoa hikohiko mai i ngā taura, i ngā taputapu rānei e tata ana. He mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te pono o te tohu i roto i ngā tono whatunga kikī.

I tetahi atu taha, ka tautokohia e te Cat5e ngā auau tae atu ki te 100MHz anake. Ki te whakataurite, he 250 MHz te kaha o te Cat6, e āhei ai te tautoko i ngā tere teitei ake me ngā tono kaha ake. Ka whakahaerehia ēnei taumata mahi e ngā paerewa ANSI/TIA kia tino ōrite, kia rite tonu hoki te mahi a ngā momo taura e rua.

Te Whakamahinga i Whakaritea mō ia Momo Taura

He kōwhiringa utu iti a Cost Cat5e, ā, he mea rongonui i roto i ngā tono kāinga, i ngā kamupene kāinga, i ngā tautuhinga rānei e hiahia ana kia tae noa ki tētahi taumata tere. Hei tauira, he ngāwari noa te whakamahi i tētahi raina hei hono i ngā rorohiko waea, ngā pūreretā, ngā pouara rānei i roto i te taiao kāinga.

Ina hoki, ka taea e ia te mahi i te 2.5GBASE-T Ethernet i te roa o te 328 putu. Nā ēnei take, ko te Cat6 te whiringa mārama i roto i ngā taiao e tino hira ana te tere whakawhiti raraunga. Nā reira he whiringa pai mō ngā taiao tari e whai wāhi nui ana ki te mahi pakihi te tiritiri i ngā kōnae nui me te rere i ngā rongorau maha.

Ka tautokona e ia te 10 Gigabit Ethernet, engari mō ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 165 putu anake i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino pai. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō ngā tatūnga uaua ake pērā i ngā rūma tūmau, i ngā teihana mahi tino pai rānei. Ko ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi i ngā āheinga o Cat6 ko ngā papatohu petipeti hou, ngā taputapu hui ataata whakamāramatanga teitei, me ngā otinga rokiroki e hono ana ki te whatunga.

Nā te matotoru o tōna hanganga me te pai ake o te tohatoha wera, he pai ake tēnei mō ngā tono Mana i runga i te Ethernet (PoE).

Ngā Hononga Matua i waenga i ngā Taura

Ka mutu tetahi taura me ngā hoahoa waea T568A, T568B rānei, ā, ka hototahi tetahi ki te nuinga o ngā hanganga LAN o nāianei. Ka mahi ēnei taputapu hihiri hei hononga i waenga i ngā pouwhanga, ngā pana, me ngā pūwāhi urunga. Nā taua ngāwari o te whakamahi ka waiho hei taonga puta noa i ngā taiao maha.

Ngā Rerekētanga Hangarau Matua i Whakamāramahia

I waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6, ko ngā rerekētanga kei roto i ō rātou hanganga ā-tinana, ngā āheinga tuku, me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga whatunga o ēnei rā. Ko te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga te mea nui ki te whakatau atamai, ahakoa te whakapai ake i tētahi whatunga o nāianei, te whakatū anō rānei i tētahi.

1. Ngā Āheinga Whānui o te Aratuku i Whakatauritea

• Cat5eKa tautoko i ngā tere tae atu ki te 1 Gbps me te whānui o te hononga 100 MHz.

• Kāwai 6Kua whakamanahia mō ngā tere gigabit, e tae ana ki te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti poto ake, me te whānui o te 250 MHz.

Ae, mā te whakamahi i ngā taura Cat6 ka piki ake te whānui o te hononga whatunga ki te 10%. Nā tēnei ka tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whānui o te hononga whatunga pērā i te roma ataata HD, te petipeti, me ngā tono hinonga raraunga e hiahiatia ana.

Mō ngā tawhiti poto ake, ka taea e Cat6 te tere i te 10 Gbps (tae atu ki te 165 putu) me te tere 1 Gbps tae atu ki te 600 putu. Ki te whakatauritea ki tēnei, he tino ōrite te Cat5e i te 1 Gbps tae noa ki te roa mōrahi.

Ka nui ake te whānui o te hononga raraunga mā te Cat6, ka tere ake te tere me te pai ake o te wheako whānui. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakapainga ngā whakaroa i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki ngā tere raraunga nui ake, pērā i ngā wāhi mahi me ngā pāmu tūmau.

2. Te Mārama ki te Whakaiti Tohu

Ko te whakaiti i te kaha o te tohu te pānga o te ngoikore o te kaha o te tohu i te tawhiti. Ko ngā taura Cat6, me ōna ara iahiko parahi matotoru 23 AWG, he iti ake te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā taura Cat5e 24 AWG.

Ka taea e ngā taura e rua te mahi pai tae atu ki te 328 putu, engari nā te hanganga o Cat6 koinei te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei karo i te hekenga o te tohu. Hei karo i te ngoikore o tētahi whirihoranga, whakamahia tonu ō taura i roto i ngā aratohu roa e tika ana.

Hei tāpiri, kaua e hanga he koki koi, ā, kaua hoki e ārai i ngā kokonga mai i te pakaru miihini.

3. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: He aha te mea, ā, he aha te hiranga

Ka puta te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ina whiti ngā tohu mai i tētahi takirua taura ki tētahi atu, ka tino heke te kounga o ngā raraunga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā wehewehe ā-roto te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto (NEXT) me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-waho, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero alien (ANEXT).

Me tutuki hoki e ēnei taura ngā paerewa mahi tino pakari, me te pupuri i tētahi hononga mahi-teitei, pono-teitei. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake ngā tohu mārama me te kaha ki te tāruarua, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao whatunga uaua, kikī, me te nui o te haere.

4. Ngā Kōwhiringa Parepare vs. Kāore i Pareparea

Ka whakaratohia e ngā taura ārai (F/UTP) he parenga tāpiri i roto i ngā taiao he nui te EMI, pērā i ngā taiao ahumahi. Whakawhitiwhitinga waea Ka puta mai ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6 i roto i ngā āhua kore ārai (U/UTP), e mahi pai ana mō ngā tautuhinga iti-whakararuraru.

I ngā taiao tino kino, he nui ake te mahi a ngā taura whakamarumaru Cat6.

5. Te Roa me te Mahi o te Taura

Ka whakaratohia e ngā taura e rua te tere me te mahi tino pai tae atu ki te 328 putu. Ahakoa ka tautokona noa e Cat5e te 2.5GBASE-T i taua tawhiti, ka taea e Cat6 te tautoko katoa i te Ethernet 5GBASE-T.

Kōwhiria te Cat6 mēnā he mea nui ki tō whatunga te tere me te whakarite kia pai te haere o te ao i tēnei rā tonu. Koinei te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā whakaurunga Power over Ethernet (PoE) e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere wera.

Te Mahi i roto i ngā Horopaki o te Ao Tūturu

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tā rātou mahi i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā. He tino painga ō ia taura. Kōwhiria te tauira e tutuki ana i ō hiahia, ahakoa kei te kāinga, kei te tari, kei te mahi rānei hei tohunga e whakataetae ana ki te wā.

Te Mahi a te Whatunga Kāinga

I roto i ngā whatunga kāinga, ko te mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu e hono ana koe me ngā whakaritenga raraunga e tukuna ana e rātou. Ka tautokohia e ngā taura Cat5e te Gigabit Ethernet, he rawaka mō te rerema, te tiritiri kōnae, me te petipeti i te nuinga o ngā whare. Mō te tārua i ngā kōnae nui, me tumanako koe kia mau tonu te tere o te 112–113 MB/hēkona.

Nā te nui o ngā utu mō te kawa whatunga i pēnei ai, ahakoa te tere herenga ariā 125 MB/hēkona. E kore tēnei e pai ake mēnā ka roa ake ō oma, mēnā rānei kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakapai ake ki te 10 Gbps ā muri ake nei.

Tērā atu anō ngā painga o te whakamahi i te Cat6, he mea tino nui mō ngā whakatinanatanga o te Mana i runga i te Ethernet (PoE). Mā te whakamatao tere, ka taea e ngā ara iahiko parahi matotoru te tuku wera tere. Nā tēnei āheinga he mea tino pai mō te whakakaha mamao i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kāmera haumarutanga me ngā pokapū kāinga atamai.

Ki te kore koe e mahi nui ana, he pai noa te Cat5e. Mō te roa ake o te ora me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o muri mai, whiriwhiria te Cat6 mō tētahi otinga atamai ake.

Ngā Hiahiatanga Whatunga Tari

I ētahi wā, me nui ake te whānui o te hononga me te pono o ngā tari hinonga me ngā taiao mahi nui. He wāhi tēnei e tino tiaho ai ngā taura Cat6, nā te ārai tāpiri o ngā taura me te waea taumaha ake, e ārai ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pokanoa.

He tino whai hua ēnei āhuatanga i roto i tētahi tari tuwhera me te maha o ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā mea pēnei i te huihuinga ataata mātauranga, ngā tono kapua, me te tiritiri kōnae puta noa i ngā tīma mahi tahi ka ngāwari ake te whakahaere mā te mahi a Cat6.

He mea nui te whakarite i ngā mahi ā muri ake nei ina kōrerohia ngā tari tūturu, ā, he mea nui hoki tēnei i roto i ngā mahi ranu. I tēnei wā, ko te Cat5e te huarahi tino ohanga hei whakatutuki i ngā tere Gigabit o ēnei rā.

Ahakoa kei a Cat6 te kaha mō te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti poto ake, ka taea ai te haumi mō te wā roa me te tupato. Ko ngā tono pēnei i ngā pūnaha VoIP, te whakawhiti kōnae nui rānei, ka tino whai hua te mahi nā te hoahoa pai o Cat6.

Ngā Pokapū Raraunga me ngā Taiao Tino Hiahia

He mea nui te taura mō te mahi a ngā pokapū raraunga, ina koa he mea nui te whai huatanga me te pono. Ahakoa ka taea e Cat5e te mahi mō ngā whirihoranga taketake, kāore i a ia te māia ki te tautoko i ngā kawenga raraunga taumaha mō te wā roa.

He pūrua waenga tō te Cat6, ā, he matotoru ake te whakamarumaru. Ka aro atu ki ngā hiahia o ngā pokapū raraunga o ēnei rā, ngā mahi tere-teitei, me ngā tono Mana-i-runga-Ipurangi (PoE).

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tāutanga me te Tiaki

Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te tāuta i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6. He mea nui tēnei māramatanga hei whakanui ake i te mahi me te roa o te ora. He whakaritenga motuhake tō ia momo. Mā te aro atu ki ēnei āhuatanga nui, ka pai ake tō tūnga ki te hanga me te pupuri i tētahi whatunga whai hua, pakari, me te pono.

Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakamutu Taura

I roto i tētahi pūnaha tere-rahi, he mea nui te whakamutu tika hei whakaiti i ngā whakaata, hei pupuri i te pono o te tohu, me te pupuri i te pono o te whatunga. Kei raro nei ngā tikanga pai hei whai:

• Kōwhiria ngā kaiwhakauru kounga teitei. Whakamahia ngā hononga kua whakatauria ko Cat5e, ko Cat6 rānei kia ōrite ki te momo taura.

• I te wā e tangohia ana te koti taura, kia tūpato kei tapahia ngā waea o roto.

• Kia tata tonu te miro o te taura ki te pūwāhi whakamutunga hei ārai i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pokanoa.

• Mena kei te tāuta koe i ngā hononga keystone, whakamahia he taputapu poka-ki-raro hei whakarite kei te pai te hononga o ngā waea katoa.

• Tāpirihia he tapanga whakamutunga hei māmā ake i te rapurongoā ā muri ake nei.

Mō ngā whakamutu pono, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake tae atu ki ngā tapahi waea, ngā taputapu whakapiko, me ngā taputapu whakamātautau taura pea. Ko tētahi hapa tāutanga e auau ana ko te wetewete i ngā takirua ki tua atu i te tawhiti e hiahiatia ana, ka taea ai te whakararu i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakahekenga rānei i te tohu.

Kaua e whakapikohia te taura kia tino pūmau, kia koi rawa rānei, i te mea ka whati pea ngā waea o roto, ā, ka pāngia hoki te mahi.

Ngā Rerekētanga o te Whakamātautau me te Tiwhikete

Mā te whakamātautau me te tiwhikete a te hunga tuatoru ka tutuki i tō tāutanga ngā taumata mahi kua pūrongohia. Ko ngā taura Cat5e me whakamātautau noa ki te 100 MHz, ko ngā taura Cat6 ia ka whakamatautauria kia tino kaha ki te 250 MHz. Mēnā he nui ake ngā auau, ka taea e Cat6 te whiwhi i te pai ake o te mahi mō ngā tono pēnei i te PoE, te Power over Ethernet rānei.

Mā te tiwhikete ka whakawhirinaki kei te mahi ō taura kia rite ki te mea e tumanakohia ana, kua hangaia kia rite ki ngā paerewa kua whakaritea, ā, ka pā tika tēnei ki te pono. Ka taea e ngā tiwhikete taura me ētahi atu taputapu whakamātautau e whakaū ana i ngā āheinga matawai tika te tautuhi ngāwari i ngā hapa pērā i ngā whakamutu hē, i te whakararuraru tohu rānei.

Te Whakatika i ngā Wero Tāutanga

Ko ngā wero noa ko te whakamahi i ngā taura Cat6 matotoru ake, te whakarite rānei kia kaua e neke ake te roa o te taura i te 100 putu. Whakamaherehia tō tahora i mua i te wā kia iti ake ai ngā koki koi, ā, whakamahia he here waea, he here Velcro rānei hei pupuri i ngā waea kia mau, kia whakaritea hoki.

Mō ngā taiao he iti ngā taumata o te EMI taiao, kāore e hiahiatia he parenga i te nuinga o te wā. Ko te whakamahere i mua, pērā i te whakatakoto i ngā ara muka me te whakarite mō ngā tono a meake nei, ka āwhina nui ki te karo i ngā raruraru tāutanga.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki mō te Wā Roa

• Tirohia ngā taura i ia wā, mō te pakaru, te pakaru rānei.

• Whakamātauria ngā hononga i ia wā kia tino pai ai te mahi.

• Whakakapia wawetia ngā taura kua pakaru hei ārai i ngā raruraru whatunga.

• Kaua e whakau rawa i ngā here kia kore ai e kuru ngā taura.

• Kaua e whakatakoto i ngā taura ki te taha o ngā pūtake wera kia kore ai e tere te pakaru.

Tātaritanga Utu-Painga

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana koe i waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6, tirohia ngā utu tīmatanga. Me whakaaro anō hoki ki te uara whānui o ia kōwhiringa i roto i te wā. Tērā pea ka whai wāhi te utu tīmatanga ki tāu whiriwhiri, engari ko te mahi me te roa o te ora te mea nui. Waihoki, he tino pānga ngā tono whatunga ā muri ake nei ki te taura e whakarato ana i te hokinga mai nui rawa atu o te haumitanga (ROI).

Ngā utu ā-mua mō te Cat5e me te Cat6

He iti ake te utu mō ngā taura Cat5e, tata ki te $0.20 – $0.30 ia putu. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa whai hua ake mō ngā whakatinanatanga iti ake, mō ngā whatunga kāinga rānei me ngā whakaritenga iti ake. I tetahi atu taha, ko te utu mō ngā taura Cat6 kei waenganui i te $0.40-$0.60 ia putu.

Ko te pikinga o te utu e whakaata ana i te hoahoa matatau e arahi ana ki tō rātou angitu. He nui ake te diameter o ngā kaiārahi e whakamahia ana, ā, he maha ngā wā he kirihou e rere ana i waenga i ngā kaiārahi hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Waihoki, ka rerekē pea ngā utu nā te roa o te taura, te ārai me te waitohu.

He pai ake ngā taura Cat5e kāore i te āraihia mō ngā roa poto ake mō ngā tautuhinga iti. He tino pai te mahi a ngā taura Cat6 kua āraihia i roto i ngā wāhi e nui ana te pokanoa a te hunga hiko, tae atu ki ngā taiao ahumahi. Hei whakapai ake i ngā utu, whakaarohia te whānuitanga o tō kaupapa.

Mō te whatunga kāinga iti noa, ka pai te utu iti o Cat5e māu. Ahakoa mō ngā tari, mō ngā whatunga hiko rānei mō te heke mai, he haumitanga pai te whakatau ki te tahua mō Cat6.

Uara me te ROI mō te Wā Roa

Ko te pikinga iti o te utu tīmatanga o te Cat6 e whakatauritea ana e ōna painga mō te wā roa. Ko te tere me te auautanga o te Cat6 te tikanga he pai ake te rite ki te whakahaere i ngā hangarau hou. Ka hua ake tēnei ki te iti ake o ngā whakapainga nui ake i ngā tau e haere ake nei, ka whakahokia mai te 80% o te whakapaipai e hiahiatia ana hei whakakapi i ngā hanganga tawhito.

Mā te pakari me te ārai matatau o Cat6 ka piki ake te pono o te whatunga, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi me ngā utu tiaki. Hei tauira, ko ngā umanga e hiahia ana ki te hui ataata maeneene, ki te whakawhiti kōnae nui rānei, ka kitea he painga nui mai i ngā āheinga o Cat6.

Mā te titiro whakamua ki te whakahaere i ngā whānuitanga whānui ake ka maeneene ake ngā mahi, ka rite hoki ki te penapena whakahaere mō te wā roa.

Āhea te wā e tika ai te haumi ki te Cat6?

Ina koa, he tino whai hua te Cat6 mō ngā kamupene whānui, ngā kāinga rānei e nui ana te muka me ngā whakaritenga roma me te petipeti. Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai te whakarite mō ngā mea kei te heke mai.

Hei tauira, ka taea e te kamupene e whakatipu ana i ana haumitanga hangarau te aukati i ngā aukati utu nui mā te whiriwhiri i te Cat6 mai i te tīmatanga.

Te Whakatūpato i tō Whatunga mō te Ao Whānui

Ina tae ki te whiriwhiri taura mō tō whatunga, ehara i te mea ko ngā hiahia o nāianei anake te mea nui kia whakaarohia. He mea nui kia whakarite mō te heke mai. Ko te whakarite ā-mua ko te whakarite i tō hanganga kia taea ai te whakauru i ngā momo hangarau hou me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahoutanga tonu, he aukati rānei. Ko ngā paerewa whatunga he pou whāinga e neke haere tonu ana. Mā te whakatau tika i waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6 ka whakarite kia mau tonu te kaha o tō whatunga, ā, kia mau tonu hoki mō te heke mai.

Ngā Paerewa Whatunga Hou

Kei te tere haere te hurihanga o ngā paerewa whatunga i tō mua, nā te tono tonu kia tere ake te whakawhiti raraunga me te whānui ake o te whānui o te whānui. 10G Ethernet, Power over Ethernet (PoE), ngā hangarau kāinga atamai – kei te piki haere ēnei me ētahi atu hangarau. He pai te uru o ngā taura Cat6 ki te tautoko i ēnei whanaketanga.

Ka tukuna tonutia e rātou ngā tere 10GE i runga i ngā tawhiti o te 110 putu te iti rawa, ā, i roto i ngā taiao he iti noa te pokanoa, ka taea te toro atu ki te 165 putu. Nā ēnei katoa he tino pai mō ngā hononga tere, pono ki ngā tari arumoni, ki ngā whare atamai rānei e rite ana mō te heke mai.

Ko te heke mai o te taura whatunga e kapi ana i ētahi tono tino rawe pērā i te mooni mariko (VR) me te mooni whakanuia (AR). Me tere, me haumaru hoki te tuku raraunga mō ēnei hangarau me ngā taputapu IoT.

He pakari ake te parenga o te Cat6, ā, he matotoru ake ngā ara iahiko parahi e whakamahia ana, ko te nuinga he 23 AWG. Ka tutuki i tēnei hoahoa ā-hauora ngā whakaritenga mahi pakari, ka whakapai ake i te rere me te whakaiti i te haruru me te marara wera.

Cat6 me te Hototahi ā-Mārama

Kāore e kore ka taea e te taura Cat6 te tū atu ki ngā wero o āpōpō. Ka āwhina i tō whatunga kia tere ake te whatunga gigabit, ā, he tino pai mō ngā pakihi, mō ngā kainoho rānei e hiahia ana kia tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te Power over Ethernet (PoE) mō ngā taputapu hono pēnei i ngā kāmera haumarutanga, i ngā pūwāhi urunga rānei, he pai te whakamahi i te Cat6.

Mā tōna hanganga ka māmā ake te whakawhiti hiko me te tino pai o te tohatoha wera. Mō ngā umanga e rapu ana i te ātete ki ngā mea kei te heke mai, ka whakaratohia e te Cat6 he huinga tino pai o te mahi me te pakari. Ko tōna utu tīmatanga teitei ake i te Cat5e he utu nui.

Ka hoki mai taua haumitanga me te huamoni, ka penapena i ngā kaipupuri takoha i te utu o te whakakapi tonu i taua hanganga i te mea ka huri, ka whakapai ake hoki te hangarau. I roto i te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga, ko te Cat6 te kōwhiringa tino ohanga me te kaha ina tae mai ki te tiaki i tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.

Te Hiranga Tonu o Cat5e

Ahakoa ōna ngoikoretanga, kei te ora tonu a Cat5e i ētahi wā nui. He kōwhiringa iti te utu tēnei e whai hua ana ki ngā whatunga he iti noa te kaha e hiahiatia ana. He mea tino pai mō ngā pakihi iti, mō ngā kiritaki kāinga rānei e hiahia ana ki te tere 1 Gigabit anake.

Ka taea hoki e ngā whatunga he poto ake te tawhiti o ngā taura me te iti ake o te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu tere-teitei te whai hua mai i tōna utu iti. Heoi, he mea nui kia kaua e warewarehia te painga o te tauine ā muri ake nei.

Te Whakakore i ngā Whakaaro Hē Noa

Ina tae ki te wā ki te whakataurite i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6, mā te iti noa o ngā māramatanga hē ka raru te kōrero katoa. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga ka penapena wā, moni me te pouri, ka waiho hei mea nui te wehewehe i te meka mai i te pakiwaitara hei whiriwhiri i te taura pai rawa atu mō tō tono. Mā te mārama ki te pūmanawa pono o ia taura ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i te whakatau hē.

Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki ngā meka, kaua ki ngā pānuitanga, ki ngā kōrero waimarie rānei a tētahi.

Ngā Pakiwaitara Mahi me te Mooni

E ai ki ō mātou wheako, ko te mea tino kino rawa atu i waenga i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara Cat6 me Cat5e ko te whakanui rawa i te mahi a Cat6 i runga ake i te Cat5e puta noa i ngā horopaki katoa. He pono he nui ake te mahi a Cat6 i roto i ētahi take whakamahinga; he mea ā-pūtake aua painga. Ka taea e Cat5e te tautoko i ngā tere tae atu ki te 1 Gbps.

Nā te mea ko tōna tawhiti mahi mōrahi neke atu i te 328 putu (100 mita), koinei te otinga tino pai mō te nuinga o ngā whatunga kāinga me ngā whatunga pakihi iti. Koia te take e tino pai ai te mahi a ngā taura Cat6 i roto i ngā taiao tere. Ka tutuki i a rātou tēnei mā te tautoko i ngā tere tae atu ki te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti o te 180 putu me te whakaiti i te pokanoa.

Ko ngā kereme hokohoko he whakanui rawa i ngā painga o te Cat6, e kī ana koinei anake te haumitanga atamai mō te wā roa mō tētahi whatunga o muri mai. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaurunga Cat6 kāinga ka maumauria he moni. Kāore koe e mōhio ki tōna hiranga kia hiahia rā anō koe ki ngā tere tere ake me te kaha raraunga nui ake.

Neke atu i te 90% o ngā tāutanga ka pāngia e ngā mahi tāutanga ngoikore. Ka taea e ēnei hapa te whakakore katoa i ngā whakapainga mahi o ngā taura tino ataahua.

Ngā Raraunga Whakamātautau mō ngā Rerekētanga Tere

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga he nui ake te mahi a Cat5e i tā te mea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hononga Gigabit Ethernet noa. I roto i ngā mahi mahi-teitei pērā i te hui ataata me ngā whatunga tari, he mārama te whakapainga o Cat6 i tā Cat5e. Hei tauira, he whatunga kāinga noho noa e mahi ana i te 1 Gbps, iti iho rānei—kāore he rerekētanga e kitea ana i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.

Nā te tere o te Ipurangi kāinga kua eke ki te 2.5 Gbps, ka nui ake te whakawhāititanga o te Cat5e. He maha ngā take, kāore e taea te whakanui ake hei tautoko i ngā tere 5 Gbps. I roto i te taiao umanga, ko te kaha o te Cat6 ki te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te pokanoa he mea tino pai mō ngā horopaki e hiahia ana ki ngā hononga pumau, tere teitei.

Ko ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā wāhi mahi tahi, e taea ai e te tere hononga me te pono o te ratonga te whakanui, te whakaiti rānei i te hua o te pakihi, he tauira pai ēnei.

Kua Whakamāramahia te Tautoko Gigabit Ethernet

He ōrite te tautoko a te Cat5e me te Cat6 i te Gigabit Ethernet – i roto i ngā horopaki katoa engari kotahi. He kōwhiringa pai te Cat5e mō ngā oma poto i roto i ngā tono kāinga, i roto rānei i ngā tari iti kāore e nui te haruru me te pokanoa. I tetahi atu taha, he pai ake te Cat6 mō ngā horopaki tere-nui, ngā wāhi rānei he nui te haruru.

Ka nui ake te painga o te whatunga kāinga matatau ake, tae atu ki ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā tūmau pāpāho, ngā papatohu kēmu rānei, mai i ngā āheinga o Cat6.

Ngā Āhuatanga Taiao me te Mahi Taura

Ehara i te mea ngaro he nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga taiao o waho ki te mahi a ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6, te roa o te ora me te kounga whānui. Ka pā tika ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te huringa pāmahana, te ahotea tinana, me te kounga tāutanga whānui ki te pai o te mahi a ēnei taura i roto i te wā. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga, ka pai ake tō rite ki te whiriwhiri me te tiaki i ō taura kia taea ai e koe te māia ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o tō whatunga.

Ngā Pānga o te Pāmahana ki te Roanga Ora o te Taura

Ka taea e ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana te whakapoto i te roa o te ora o ngā taura whatunga. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te wera nui te whakangawari i te whakamarumaru o te taura, engari ka pakarukaru te pāmahana makariri, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te kino. He pai ake te parenga o ngā taura Cat6, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao uaua.

Ka whakaitihia e mātou te ngoikore o te pāwera hikohiko (EMI) mā tēnei hoahoa. I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, i ngā whakaurunga o waho rānei, ka tino rerekē te pāmahana. Mā te whakamahi i te Cat6, kei te whakarite koe i a koe anō mō ​​te mahi pono ina whakamahi ana i ngā tono tere ake, pērā i te whakawhiti raraunga 10 Gbps tae atu ki te 55 mita.

I te wā e mahi ana i ngā taiao e tino rerekē ana te pāmahana, whiriwhiria ngā taura e tika ana mō tō taiao. Kōwhiria ngā taura he ātete ki te wera me te mau tonu ki te makariri. Kaua e rere ngā taura ki te taha o ngā wāhanga whakamahana pēnei i ngā pūnaha HVAC, ki te rā tika rānei hei ārai i te pakaru kino.

Mā te whakatū paipa hiko, ara hiko whakamahana rānei huri noa i ō taura ka nui ake te tiakitanga mai i te ahotea e pā ana ki te pāmahana.

Te ahotea tinana me te pono o te taura

Ka taea e te taumahatanga tinana, pērā i te piko, te totoro, te kōpiri rānei i te taura, te ārai i te pumau o te taura, me te hanga i ngā hapa hononga. Ko ngā tikanga tāutanga hē, pērā i te whakawhāiti rawa i ngā here taura, te akiaki rānei i ngā taura mā roto i ngā wāhi kuiti, ka hua ake te hekenga o te tohu, te momotu pinepine rānei.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e 90% o ngā rahunga whatunga i puta mai i ngā hapa taura, ā, nā reira me tino tupato te whakahaere i te taura. Hei whakaiti i te ahotea tinana, whakatinanahia ngā tikanga pai rawa atu mō te ergonomic o te paparanga tinana pērā i te whakamahi i ngā paepae whakahaere taura, te karo i ngā piko 90-tohu me ētahi atu.

Ngā Āhuatanga Taiao He tino pakari ngā taura Cat6. Ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā wero o ngā hiahia taura o ēnei rā, kia mau ai he hononga pono mō ngā pūnaha VoIP me ngā whatunga hui ataata. Hei tāpiri, mā te parepare ka whakaitihia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka tino pakari te hononga ahakoa i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga kiato teitei.

Te Whakapūmau i te Roa o te Ora

• Whakamahia ngā taura kounga teitei kua whakaritea mō tō taiao.

• Tirohia me te whakakapi i ngā taura pakaru i ia wā.

• Āta karohia te pānga o te pāmahana tino nui.

• Whakatinanahia ngā pūnaha whakahaere taura tika.

• Āraia ngā taura mai i te makuku, te puehu, me te pakaru tinana.

Te Kōwhiri i te Kōwhiringa Tika mō ō Hiahia

Whakaarohia tō whakamahinga ina whakatau ana koe me whakamahi i ngā taura ethernet Cat5e me Cat6. Whakaarohia ō hiahia mō te wā roa, me pēhea hoki te hono atu ki ngā rerekētanga mahi me te utu o ia momo taura. He mea nui ngā taura e rua, ā, he rerekē ngā mahi e mahia ana e rātou. Mā te mārama ki ō rāua kaha ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri tika mō tō whatunga kāinga, whatunga arumoni rānei.

Arotakehia ō Whakaritenga Whatunga o Nāianei

Tuatahi, tātarihia tō whirihoranga whatunga o nāianei. Ahakoa kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi tatūnga kāinga māmā, i tētahi hanganga pakihi uaua rānei, ka taea e ngā taura Cat5e te tautoko i ngā tere Ethernet tae atu ki te 2.5 Gbps. He tino pai tēnei tere mō ngā tono ipurangi taumata-waenga, te rere ataata, me ngā mahi tari kāinga.

Heoi, ki te nui te hononga o tō whatunga ki ngā taputapu, ki ngā whakawhiti kōnae rānei, tera pea ka pai ake te mahi a ngā taura Cat6, e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā tere tae atu ki te 10 Gbps. Kia tūpato ki te whakamahinga o te whānui o te hononga. Ka taea e ngā pouaka whakaata atamai, ngā papatohu petipeti, me ētahi rorohiko te tāpiri i tētahi taumahatanga nui ki tō whatunga.

Arotakehia mēnā kei te kaha tonu tō taura o nāianei ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia, mēnā rānei kei te ngoikore tō mahi i ngā wā e whakamahia nuitia ana. Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau tere i tō whatunga hei tirotiro mēnā he roa te wā, he motu rānei ngā hononga. Tāpirihia ki ētahi tango puhoi, ā, ka whiwhi koe i ngā raraunga pai mō te pai o te mahi a tō taura.

Whakaarohia ngā Hiahiatanga o te Whānuitanga ā-Ao ā-Mārama ...

Koia te take he mea nui te whakamahere mō te tipu ā-mua. Kei te tere tonu te tipu o te hiahia mō ngā raraunga me ngā hangarau pēnei i te rerema 4K, te rorohiko kapua, me te kāinga atamai e kapi katoa ana i ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Kei ngā taura Cat6 te whānui o te hononga me te kaha ki te whakatutuki i ēnei tono kua piki ake, ā, he kōwhiringa ngāwari ake, he kōwhiringa hoki mō te heke mai.

Nā te pai ake o te whakamarumaru me te whakaiti i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka tukuna e ngā taura Cat6 te pono o te tohu ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao e pāngia ana e te wawaotanga hiko. He hototahi ki te Cat5e, nō reira ko te whakawhiti ki te hangarau atamai he whakapainga maeneene ki ngā mea kua whakamahia kē.

Tērā pea he nui rawa te whakamahi i te Cat6 mō te whakamahinga paerewa i tēnei wā. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu, he pai ake te whakarite i a koe mō ngā tono uaua ake pērā i te 10GBASE-T Ethernet me ngā tari umanga whānui-rahi.

Whakauruhia te Tahua me ngā Utu Tāutanga

Ko te tahua te mea nui hei whakaaroaro. Mēnā kāore e hiahiatia he tere Ethernet neke atu i te 2.5 Gbps, he iti ake te utu o ngā taura Cat5e, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi o ia rā. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o ngā taura Cat6, he pai ngā hua mō te wā roa ki te haumi ki aua taura.

He tino whai hua ēnei ina whakamahia te Mana i runga i te Ipurangi (PoE), nā te mea he pai ake te whakahaere i te wera e ngā kaiārahi parahi nui ake te whānui. Ina whakarite tahua koe, kia mahara kia kaua e titiro noa ki ngā utu o mua, engari ki ngā utu pūngao me ngā utu tiaki ā muri ake nei, tae atu ki te whakapai ake i te whatunga.

E 40-50% te utu nui ake o ngā taura Cat6 i te Cat5e, engari mā te mahi pai ake me te roa o te mau ka taea te whakaea i ngā utu mō te wā roa.

Whakamutunga

Ko te whakatau i waenga i te Cat5e me te Cat6 e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia o nāianei me ō tumanakohanga mō ō hiahia ā muri ake nei. He pai te Cat5e mō ngā whirihoranga māmā ake, pērā i te tari kāinga, te tirotiro tukutuku rānei i ia rā. He pai ake te Cat6 ki te tautoko i aua tere tere ake me te mahi pai ake hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana. He kōwhiringa pai mō ngā umanga, ngā kaitākaro whakataetae, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakarite mō āpōpō.

Whakaarohia te momo tahua kei a koe, ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e koe, me te nui o te whakamahinga o tō whatunga. Ehara i te mea uaua rawa; mā te whakapau moni iti i nāianei ka ārai i te moumou taima me te moni ā muri ake nei. He wāhi tō ngā taura e rua, engari mā te whiriwhiri i te taura tika ka pai ake te hokinga mai o te haumitanga.

Kōwhiria me te māia

Ahakoa he aha ngā hiahia o tō hononga, kāore e tutuki i ngā Tere Cat5e me Cat6 mēnā kāore he hanganga pakari hei tautoko i aua Tere.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā taura Cat5e me Cat6?

He nui ake te whānui o te hononga me te tere o ngā taura Cat6 i te Cat5e. Ka taea e ngā taura Cat6 te tere ki te 10 Gbps i ngā tawhiti poto, engari ko te tere mōrahi o te Cat5e he 1 Gbps. Te Kaha mō te Waka Nui Ake Mā tēnei hanganga kua whakapaitia ka taea e te Cat6 te tautoko pai ake i ngā whatunga tino mahi o ēnei rā.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā taura Cat6 me ngā taputapu i hangaia mō Cat5e?

Āe, ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe, he hototahi whakamuri ngā taura Cat6 ki ngā taputapu Cat5e. E kore koe e whiwhi i ngā painga mahi katoa o te Cat6 mena kāore ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu katoa e hono ana ki a ia e tautoko ana.

He pai ake te utu tāpiri mō te Cat6 i te Cat5e?

Mō ngā tere teitei ake, ngā mahi matatau ake, me te tiaki i tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai, he pai te utu tāpiri mō te Cat6. Mena he mea noa iho tāu e hiahia ana mō te whakamahi kāinga noa, he kōwhiringa ipurangi tino tere rānei, tera pea he rawaka te Cat5e.

He pai ake te pakari o te Cat6 i te Cat5e?

He pono, he pai ake te hoahoa o ngā taura Cat6, ā, he nui ake te parenga, kia kore ai e pāngia e te pokanoa me te pānga. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te pono me te roa o te ora.

Ka pāngia te mahi a te Cat5e me te Cat6 e ngā āhuatanga taiao?

Ae, ka pāngia pea ngā taura CAT5E me CAT6 e te pāmahana tino nui, te haumākū teitei, me te pokanoa hikohiko. Nā te kaha tiaki pai o te Cat6, ka nui ake te pumau o te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua ake.

He pai ake te Cat6 mō te petipeti me te rerema?

Ae, he tino pai a Cat6 mō te petipeti me te romaroma. Nā te iti o te whakaroa me ngā tere tere ake, he mea tino pai mō te whakahaere maeneene mō āu mahi katoa e taumaha ana ki te whānui o te hononga.

Me whiriwhiri e au te Cat5e, te Cat6 rānei hei whakarite mō ngā rā kei te heke mai?

Kōwhiria te Cat6 hei ārai i tō whatunga mō ngā rā kei te heke mai. Nā te tere o te tuku me te hanganga ki ngā hangarau ārai mō ngā rā kei te heke mai, he pai ake te haumi mō te wā roa.