I-ABS yiplastiki eqinileyo nenganyangekiyo eyenziwe ngokuxuba i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene kunye ne-styrene. Sixhomekeke kwi-ABS kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto - izixhobo zeemoto, amathoyizi, iipayipi, kwanezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini. Idume ngokuba lukhuni, kulula ukuyila xa ishushu kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nokuwa okanye ukungqubana ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. I-ABS inesiphelo esigudileyo, esenza ukuba ibe ntle kwiimveliso ezifuna ukubonakala zicocekile kwaye zicocekile. Iiprinta ezininzi ze-3D zisebenzisa i-AB kuba iyanyibilika kwindawo efanayo kwaye igcina imo yayo. Ukuqonda indlela i-ABS ehambelana ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, okanye isizathu sokuba isebenze kakuhle kwizicelo ezininzi, la macandelo alandelayo achaza ngemizekelo kunye neengcebiso zehlabathi lokwenyani.

I-Anatomy ye-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

I-ABS yi-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo eyenziwe ngomxube wezinto ezintathu eziphambili: i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, kunye ne-styrene. Le plastiki inezigaba ezininzi yenziwe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokwenza iplastiki ezichaza iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nembonakalo ye-ABS, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

1. I-Acrylonitrile, i-butadiene kunye ne-styrene ziyaxutywa. Umlinganiselo uyahluka, kodwa umxube oqhelekileyo ungama-25% e-acrylonitrile, ama-20% e-butadiene kunye nama-55% e-styrene.

2. I-Adiene yenza isiseko esifana nerabha, esenza i-ABS ibe nzima kwaye iguquguquke. Eli 'nqanaba lerabha' emva koko ligqunywa ngumxube we-styrene kunye ne-acrylonitrile, eqina.

3. Ngokusebenzisa i-emulsion okanye i-mass polymerization, la malungu ayadibana, enze iplastiki eqinileyo kodwa ekhaphukhaphu. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwe-ABS (CH2-CH-C6H4)n lunobunzima obuyi-1,010 ukuya kwi-1,210 kg/m³.

4. I-polymer ephumayo inobushushu bokutshintsha kweglasi obuyi-88°C ukuya kwi-128°C, iyanyibilika malunga ne-190 C-220 C, kwaye amandla aphezulu okuchaphazela aboniswa yi-4J (12.7 mm) −1 Izod.

1. Indima ye-Acrylonitrile

I-Acrylonitrile yonyusa ukumelana neekhemikhali ze-ABS kunye nobunzima. Ukuba khona kwayo kwi-ABS kuthetha ukuba imelana neeoyile, amafutha kunye nee-asidi ezininzi, ngoko ke isebenza kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.

Ulwakhiwo lwekhemikhali lwe-acrylonitrile luzisa amaqela e-nitrile, anceda i-polymer ekumelaneni nokuwohloka. Xa amanqanaba e-acrylonitrile enyuka, i-ABS iba lukhuni kwaye ihlale ixesha elide, kodwa ukuba kukho engaphezulu, inokuba buthathaka. Ngoko ke ukuxuba i-acrylonitrile nezinye iindawo ezimbini - i-styrene kunye ne-butadiene - kugcina amandla e-ABS ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuguquguquka.

2. Igalelo likaButadiene

I-Adiene ivelisa ukuqina, ngakumbi xa ubushushu buhla. Le nxalenye ifana nerabha ivumela i-ABS ukuba iguquguquke kancinci ngaphambi kokuba iphuke, yiyo loo nto iibhokisi zeefowuni kunye neebhampa zeemoto zinokuthwala ukubetheka.

Xa kubanda, i-butadiene ithintela i-ABS ukuba ingaqhekeki. Isigaba serabha, esimalunga nama-20% e-ABS, sisasaza uxinzelelo kwaye sibambe yonke into nokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo.

I-Adiene inika iplastiki amandla okubuyela umva emva kokungqubana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuzikhusela kunye nezinto zokudlala, apho ukwaphuka kunokuba yingozi okanye ukuphuka kwentliziyo.

3. Umsebenzi kaStyrene

I-Styrene inika i-ABS inkangeleko yayo ekhazimlayo. Yiyo loo nto iimveliso ezininzi ze-ABS zikhazimla kwaye zicwebezela, cinga ngezitshixo ezikwilaptop okanye kwi-remote control.

I-Styrene inceda ekwenzeni i-ABS ibumbeke lula. Iiplastiki zibumba kakuhle xa zifudunyezwa, nto leyo evumela abavelisi ukuba benze izinto ezintsonkothileyo zezinto ezifana ne-elektroniki okanye izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto. I-styrene engaphezulu inika ukukhanya okungakumbi kunye nokuziva okuqinileyo, kodwa iyawuthoba amandla empembelelo ukuba ayilingani kakuhle.

Ukuqina kweStyrene kunceda ekubeni i-ABS ikwazi ukugcina imo yayo xa ijongene noxinzelelo lomzimba nobushushu. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kunye nezinye ezimbini uthintela iplastiki ekugobeni okanye ekuncipheni—imfuneko yeendawo ezilingana kakuhle.

4. Intsebenziswano Ephumelelayo

I-ABS isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kuba la macandelo mathathu ayasebenzisana – ngalinye lizisa into ezinye ezingenayo.

Ukuqina, ukuqina kunye nokukhanya okukhazimlayo kunye ne-ABS zilungele yonke into ukusuka kwiibhloko zeLEGO ukuya kwiideshibhodi zeemoto.

Umxube weempawu ze-ABS uthetha ukuba abavelisi bayayithemba ngokuqina, ubuhle, kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Ukufumana umxube ogqibeleleyo we-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene kunye ne-styrene kubalulekile—ukusebenzisa kakhulu i-ABS kwaye iyazilahla iimpawu zayo ezintle.

Iimpawu ze-ABS eziphambili

I-ABS imele i-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene – uhlobo oluqinileyo lweplastiki ekhaphukhaphu nenokubunjwa. Yahlukile kwiinkampani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokudibanisa kwayo ubulukhuni, ukuthamba, kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo. Nantsi ingqwalasela emfutshane yeempawu eziphambili ze-ABS:

I-ABS kulula ukuyibumba nokuyikhupha. Iyanyibilika lula, ivumela abavelisi ukuba bayibumbe ibe yimizobo entsonkothileyo. Yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa izinto ezifana nezixhobo zeemoto, izindlu zezixhobo, kunye nezinto zokudlala. I-ABS isebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwaye igcina iimpawu zayo nokuba iphantsi kobushushu okanye iphantsi kobushushu ngaphakathi kobubanzi bayo. Ukwakheka kwayo kweekhemikhali kuyamelana nee-asidi ezininzi, iziseko, kunye neeoyile, ngoko ke imelana neendawo ezinzima kakhulu.

Amandla vs. Ukuguquguquka

I-ABS yindawo elungileyo ephakathi phakathi kokuqina nokuguquguquka. Ngelixa i-polystyrene iqhekeka, i-ABS iyaguquguquka kancinci ngaphambi kokuba iqhekeke. Oku kuyenza ihlale ixesha elide kwaye ayichaphazeli impembelelo izinto ezifana nezigcina-ntloko, iziphatho zezixhobo okanye iibhokisi zefowuni.

Amandla adibeneyo kunye nokuthamba kuvumela i-ABS ukuba ifunxe impembelelo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokuchaphazeleka kuyayihlukanisa nezinye iiplastiki ezifana ne-PVC okanye i-acrylic. Kwiimpahla zabathengi, inceda ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka okanye iitships xa kusiwa. Iphucula ukhuseleko, njengoko iiplastiki eziqinileyo kodwa ezibuthathaka zinokuqhekeka ngendlela eyingozi.

Kwinjineli, olu lungelelwaniso luvumela abavelisi ukuba basebenzise izinto ezincinci ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla. Yiyo loo nto i-ABS isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

Ukusebenza kobushushu

I-ABS igcina imo yayo ishushu ngcono kuneeplastiki ezininzi ezingabizi kakhulu. Ubushushu bayo bokujika kobushushu buthetha ukuba ayizukugoba xa isetyenziswa yonke imihla. Ibalulekile kwiindawo zangaphakathi zemoto okanye kwii-oveni.

Imida yobushushu iyayitshintsha indlela ebumbeke ngayo. Abenzi banokwenza i-ABS kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunezinye iiplastiki ezininzi, nto leyo ekhawulezisa imveliso. Inokuba buthathaka ukuba ihlala elangeni ixesha elide. Ukuze ihlale ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayichaphazeli i-ABS elangeni ngqo okanye kubushushu obuphezulu.

Umgangatho womphezulu

I-ABS igudileyo kwaye icocekile, kwaye inemibala emihle kakhulu. Oku kuyenza ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna ukukhanya ngendlela ekhangayo, njengeebhokisi zekhompyutha okanye izixhobo zasekhitshini.

Ukugqitywa kakuhle kuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kunganamatheli, kwaye kunceda ekugqumeni ubushushu bombane. Kwizinto ze-elektroniki, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho zibhulukhwe zimfutshane okanye iintlantsi.

I-ABS inganikwa ukugqitywa okungacwebezeliyo, okukhazimlayo, okanye okunesitayile. Zombini ezi zilungiso zivumela abavelisi ukuba balungelelanise ubuhle babo ngokwezinto abathengi abazifunayo. Imvakalelo kunye nenkangeleko ye-ABS zinceda kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso zibonakale zibalulekile kwaye zithembekile kubathengi.

Ukumelana neekhemikhali

• Dilute ii-asidi

• IiAlkali

• IiAlcohol

• Iioyile

• Iiarhente ezininzi zokucoca

I-ABS imelana neekhemikhali ezininzi, yiyo loo nto ihlala isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana neenjini zeemoto okanye iibhokisi zebhetri. Oko kuthetha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okanye ukunyamalala ngenxa yokudibana nolwelo.

Ukumelana kwayo neekhemikhali kuyinzuzo enkulu kwizithuthi nakwizinto ze-elektroniki, apho kunokubakho ukuvuza okanye ukuchitheka. Yiyo loo nto i-ABS ilukhetho oluthembekileyo kumashishini amaninzi.

Ukusuka kwiPellet ukuya kwiMveliso

I-ABS ingena kwinqanaba njengeepellet ezincinci, nganye ingumgqugquzeli olinde ukuguqulwa ibe yiplastiki yobunjineli. Ezi pellet ziphathwa ngobushushu, uxinzelelo, nothando ukuze zibe yinto yonke ukusuka kwi-bumper yemoto ukuya kwi-keyboard shell. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweplastiki ichaza indlela ezihlala ngayo, ziqinile, okanye zicocekile iimveliso zokugqibela. Indlela ukusuka kwipellet ukuya kwimveliso ibandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokunyibilika nokubumba; indlela, ubushushu, kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona iipellet ezindala zonke zinegalelo kumxube. Ucoceko lubalulekile, njengoko ezinye iimveliso ze-ABS kufuneka zingabi namagciwane. Ulawulo lomgangatho olungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithako ngobuchule kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo zonke iintlobo zabathengi.

Ukubumba ngenaliti

Ukubumba ngenaliti ye-ABS kuqala ngee-pellets, ezinyibilikiswayo zize zifakwe njengomxube oshushu kwi-mold yentsimbi. I-mold iyaphola ize ivuleke ukuze ikhuphe into entsha. Ibalasele ekuveliseni izinto eziqinileyo ngokukhawuleza—cinga ngee-remote controls, iisutikheyisi eziqinileyo okanye iideshibhodi zeemoto.

Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lobushushu. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu, egqityiweyo isenokuba buthathaka okanye ibe mthubi ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kugcina ukumelana nokuchasana okuphezulu kunye nomphezulu uthambile — yiyo loo nto izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla zisebenzisa i-ABS ebunjiweyo.

Ukukhupha

I-Extrusion yindawo apho i-ABS iba ziimo ezinde okanye ezithe tyaba njengeepayipi, iifreyimu zeefestile kunye neepaneli zokukhusela.

Ihamba ngamandla, ikhupha iibhetshi ezinkulu imini yonke ngamaxabiso angaguquguqukiyo. Ngenxa yokuba kulula ukutshintsha ubungakanani okanye ubukhulu, iifektri zinokugqiba iiodolo zezicelo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuvala umgca. Umzekelo, thatha amaphepha e-ABS kwiifriji okanye iishelufu zemithwalo — ziqala apha.

Ubushushu bomatshini bunokutshintsha indlela iplastiki egoba ngayo okanye exhathisa ngayo ubushushu emva koko. Ulawulo olucokisekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba amaphepha ahlala ethe tyaba kwaye omelele, akagobile okanye abuthathaka.

Ukuprinta kwe-3D

I-ABS iyinto eyonwabisayo xa kuprintwa nge-3D. Abenzi bayo bayayithanda kuba iyanyibilika kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye iphola ngaphandle kokujika kancinci, ngoko ke iifom zihlala zithembekile.

Yayo amandla emva kokuprinta ivumela izixhobo zokusebenza, kungekuphela nje kwiimodeli. Yiyo loo nto ufumana i-ABS kwiibhokisi zeefowuni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaneekliphu zeemoto ezitshintshiweyo. Ingxaki enkulu ngumsi kunye nesidingo sebhedi efudumeleyo, kodwa umoya opholileyo kunye neeprinta ezivaliweyo zisebenza kakhulu.

Apho i-ABS ikhanya khona

Apha kulapho i-thermoplastic ye-ABS ikhanya khona njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kumashishini afuna umxube oqinileyo, okhaphukhaphu, nonomtsalane. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuvela kwindlela efumana ngayo ulungelelwano phakathi kokuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuguguleka, okwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo phakathi kweengcali zokwenza iplastiki.

Izixhobo zeMoto

Abavelisi beemoto ukuya kwi-ABS kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto, ngenxa yendalo yayo eqinileyo kunye nokumelana nokugquma nokubetheka. Iibhampa, iideshibhodi, izindlu zesibuko—zonke zixhomekeke kwi-ABS ukunceda iimoto zihlale zikhaphukhaphu kodwa ziqinile. Izinto zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo zesihlalo zisebenzisa i-ABS kuba igcina imo yayo kwi-−20 ukuya kwi-80 °C, ngoko ke isebenza kakuhle ehlotyeni elishushu nasebusika obubandayo.

Ubunzima bubala kwiimoto. I-ABS inciphisa ubukhulu, nto leyo eyonyusa ukonga ipetroli. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokugcina abakhweli bekhuselekile, kuba i-ABS iyakwazi ukufunxa iimpembelelo ngcono kunezinye iiplastiki. Uphuculo lwakutshanje kwitekhnoloji ye-ABS luvelise umxube onzima nangakumbi, ngoko ke iindawo zeemoto zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe xa imoto ingasebenzi.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi

Kulapho i-ABS ikhanya khona kwii-elektroniki. Liqokobhe leekhompyutha, iiprinta, iithelevishini, kwanee-remote controls. Ubushushu bayo bombane obuqhelekileyo buyenza ibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo lwezikhongozeli zeengcingo ezibuthathaka kunye neetships.

I-ABS inokwenziwa ibe ziibhokisi ezinesitayile nezikhazimlayo ezinceda abayili ekwenzeni iimveliso ezibonakala zisesitayileni kwaye zilingana kakuhle nesandla sakho. Ilwa nemikrwelo kwaye ayiqhekeki, ngoko ke izixhobo ziyasinda ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla. Kwiindawo apho ubuchwepheshe busetyenziswa kakhulu, i-ABS iyamelana nokukrweleka, iqhubeka nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokupholisha izixhobo.

Iimpahla zemihla ngemihla

I-ABS ifumaneka kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo—ezifana nezixhobo zasekhitshini, imithwalo kunye neepayipi ze-DWV. Yinto ethandwa ngabenzi beethoyi—ingakumbi izitena zokwakha—kuba ilungele abantwana kwaye ihlala iqinile.

Enye inzuzo enkulu kubathengi kukuqina kwe-ABS xa ithontsiza kwaye ibetha. I-polybutadiene efakwe kwi-ABS inika ukuqina okongeziweyo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngoko ke nakwiindawo ezibandayo, iimveliso aziyi kuba buthathaka. Ubunzima bayo obulula kunye nokuguguleka/ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kuthetha ukuba abavelisi banokwenza iimveliso kuzo zonke iintlobo nobukhulu, ukusuka kwiibhini ezinkulu ukuya kwiigiya ezincinci.

I-ABS ikhanya ngokwenene kushicilelo lwe-3D. Iyanyibilika kwaye ihambe kakuhle, ivumela abadali ukuba bazame ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ingengawo onke amaziko okuphinda kusetyenziswe ayisebenzisayo, i-ABS inokuphinda isetyenzwe, ngoko ke ivumela ukuba kubekho i-ABS engakumbi. uqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Umngeni Wokuzinza

Uzinzo kwiplastiki, ingakumbi kwimveliso yeplastiki, asingombandela nje wokubamba. Imalunga nokusabela kwimfuno yeemveliso ezihlala ixesha elide, eziquka ukusebenzisa izinto ze-thermoplastic eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-ABS. Oku kuthetha ukujonga inyathelo ngalinye—ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi nokunye.

Isiseko seMveliso

Umlinganiselo wekhabhoni we-ABS uqala ngamafutha efosili. Le nkqubo idla amandla amaninzi, ikakhulu avela kwizixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo. Kulapho ke iigesi ezibangela ubushushu zingena khona, nto leyo eyenza kube yingxaki enkulu kwimizi-mveliso kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukusebenzisa iiresini ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ukongeza i-styrene esetyenzisiweyo ngeekhemikhali kuyawutshintsha umdlalo. Ezi resini zisebenza kakuhle njengezintsha kwaye zinciphisa inkunkuma. Ukutya okusekelwe kwi-biobased okanye okubolayo kunokunceda, kodwa kufuneka kulingane nokuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwe-ABS yendabuko. Ubunzima obulula - ngakumbi iimoto - yindlela elula yokusebenzisa izinto ezincinci kunye nokonga amandla, nto leyo enceda ukonga amandla. Imithetho, njengakwi-EU, ikhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zisebenzise iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo emva komthengi, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ishishini ukuba lisebenzise iindlela ezingcono.

Imiqobo Yokurisayikilisha

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona? Hayi i-ABS. Izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala zinokwenza kube nzima ukuyihlela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uninzi lwayo lusaya kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Uninzi lweendlela ezikhoyo zokusebenzisa kwakhona, ezifana nokusebenzisa kwakhona oomatshini, zingonakalisa iplastiki kodwa azigcini umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-ABS esetyenzisiweyo kwiimveliso ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu, ngenxa yoko, ukufunwa kwayo kuncinci.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kwakhona obuphucukileyo bubalulekile. Iinkqubo ezivaliweyo, ezisebenzisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iikhemikhali, zinokuyonakalisa i-ABS ibuyele kwiibhloko zayo zokwakha iimolekyuli. Oku kuvumela ukuba ivelise i-resin entsha, esemgangathweni ongengowemvelo kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuze oku kusebenze, abantu kufuneka baphinde basebenzise kwakhona. Iileyibhile ezicacileyo kunye nezisombululo ezilula zokulahla zisebenza kakhulu ekufumaneni i-ABS engakumbi.

Indima yoQoqosho olujikelezayo

I-ABS inokuba yinxalenye enkulu yoqoqosho olujikelezayo ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuyila iimveliso zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingagqibekanga kangako nezilula, ukuze zikwazi ukuqhekeka ngokulula ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iinkampani ezilindele ubomi besibini bemveliso—ukusebenzisa umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ngakumbi, okanye ukubonelela ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela umva—ziphambili kakhulu.

Iimpahla ze-ABS ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana neepayipi okanye izinto zeemoto, zinciphisa inkunkuma ngokunyamezela ixesha elide. Xa ziphinda zisetyenziswe, loo nto ayibi namsebenzi kangako kwaye ayibalulekanga kangako iplastiki esemgangathweni. Uyilo olujikelezayo lugcina abenzi kunye nabasebenzisi becinga phambili, ngoko ke akukho nto ichithwa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ngaphaya Kweziseko

I-ABS ayisiyo-thermoplastic eqhelekileyo; ubuchule bayo bokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji yezithako ibonisa ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokwenza iplastiki kunye neempawu zazo zoomatshini kwizicelo zanamhlanje.

Iifomyula eziPhambili

I-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo, ibonisa ubunzulu obahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani be-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, kunye ne-styrene kwifom yayo. Ezi ratios zichaphazela kakhulu iimpawu zayo zoomatshini, ezinje ngokuqina, ukubuthathaka, kunye nokuthamba. Umzekelo, umxholo ophezulu we-acrylonitrile unyusa ukumelana neekhemikhali, ngelixa ukwanda kwe-butadiene kuncedisa ekuphuculeni amandla okuchaphazeleka. Ixutywa nezinye iiplastiki, njenge-polycarbonate, inyusa ukuqina kwe-ABS, iyenze ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa njengezigcina-ntloko kunye nezixhobo zeemoto. Izongezo zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, zithintela ukuwohloka kwe-UV kwaye zinciphise ukutsha, zivumela i-ABS ukuba isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iplastiki, ukusuka kwiithoyi ukuya kwizixhobo.

Iindidi ezikhethekileyo ze-ABS zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, zigxile kwiimpawu ezifana nokukhazimla nombala, ezibalulekileyo kwiimpahla zabathengi. Ezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto ziquka izizalisi zokuqinisa ukuqina kwezicelo zoshishino, nangona olo tshintsho lunokunyusa iindleko okanye lunciphise ukufumaneka, ingakumbi xa kukho izongezo ezinqabileyo okanye ukucutshungulwa okukhulu.

Ukuguqulwa komphezulu

Ukutshintsha umphezulu we-thermoplastic ye-ABS kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezinje ngokupeyinta, ukunamathela, okanye ukugquma. Amaqhinga alula afana nokugquma okanye ukugrumba ngamakhemikhali ziindlela ezisebenzayo ekwenzeni iplastiki. Ezi ndlela zivumela ipeyinti okanye iglu ukuba inamathele ngokufanelekileyo ngokuyirhawula okanye ukuyicoca. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufutha kweplasma okanye ukudada kwibhafu yamachiza kutshintsha umphezulu kwaye kunceda ukugquma. Ezi nguqu zinceda ekuvaleleni amanzi okanye iikhemikhali, zinceda i-ABS ihlale ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.

Ukulungiswa komphezulu kuvumela le thermoplastic eguquguqukayo ukuba isebenze kwiindawo apho ingazange ivuleke khona ngaphambili. Khawucinge ngezixhobo zonyango ekufuneka zihlale zingenazintsholongwane okanye iziqwenga zeemoto ezibona ilanga nemvula eninzi. Ngonyango olugqibeleleyo lomphezulu, i-ABS inokuba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.

Umgangatho ubalulekile. Ukugqitywa kakubi kubiza ipeyinti eqhekekileyo okanye exobukayo, ngelixa umphezulu ophathwe kakuhle uhlala uqinile kwaye unomtsalane ixesha elide.

Izinto Ezintsha Zexesha Elizayo

Uphando lusaqhubela phambili i-ABS. Ezinye iilabhoratri ziphuhlisa iindlela zokuphinda zisebenzise i-ABS ngokulula. Abanye bacinga ngokulungisa le fomyula ukuze bamelane nobushushu okanye benze izinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kusajongwa iindlela ezinokubola, kunye nokutya okusekwe kwizityalo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki. Oku kunokunceda ukuthobela imithetho emitsha kunye nokuphendula kwiimfuno zezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.

Izinto ezintsha ezinkulu zingavela kwiindlela ezintsha zokuxuba okanye kwiingubo ezikrelekrele zomphezulu. Zingavula iingcango kumashishini, njengokhathalelo lwempilo, ukwenziwa kweemoto kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Imarike mhlawumbi iya kuqhubeka ikhula njengoko kuvela ezinye izicelo kunye namanqanaba aphucukileyo e-ABS.

Isiphelo

I-ABS iyaqhubeka nokuvela kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kwiithoyi ukuya kwiindawo zeemoto, ulwakhiwo lwayo oluqinileyo kodwa olukhaphukhaphu lwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo ngabadali abaninzi. Abantwana badlala ngayo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha baxhomekeke kuyo, kwaye abasebenzi bokwakha bayayithanda indlela elula esetyenziswa ngayo. Abanye abantu baxhalabile ngenkunkuma, kodwa uluntu luyayiphinda luyisebenzise, ​​luyiphinda, kwaye luyihluza ukuze ifumaneke intsha. Ibali le-ABS liyaqhubeka njengoko iingqondo ezintsha zifuna iindlela ezinobuchule zokunciphisa inkunkuma nokugcina ukhuseleko. Ukuze siyihlolisise ngakumbi, nantsi indlela i-ABS ebumba ngayo izinto ozisebenzisayo yonke imihla. Dlulisa izinto ozifumeneyo okanye iingcebiso zakho. Yonke inyathelo elincinci linceda ekwenzeni ukhetho olungcono kwindawo esihlala kuyo sonke.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)?

I-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) yenye yezona polymers zobunjineli ezaziwayo, ezixatyiswa ngamandla ayo oomatshini, ukumelana nempembelelo, kunye nokulula kokwenziwa kwayo kwimveliso yeplastiki.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeplastiki ye-ABS?

Iplastiki ye-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo zoomatshini, ilula, iyanyamezela, kwaye iyamelana nobushushu kunye neempembelelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezininzi zeplastiki.

Kukweziphi iindawo apho i-ABS isetyenziswa khona rhoqo?

I-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo, ithandwa kakhulu kwiimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izinto zokudlala, kunye nezinto zasekhaya ngenxa yeempawu zayo zoomatshini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwizinto ezifana nezixhobo zeemoto kunye nezitena ze-LEGO.

Ngaba iplastiki ye-ABS inokuphinda isetyenziswe?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo, inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Oko kunokuxhomekeka kwimigaqo yokwenziwa kweplastiki yasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke nceda ujonge imithetho yokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Yintoni eyenza i-ABS ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokuprinta nge-3D?

I-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo, ithandwa kakhulu kushicilelo lwe-3D ngenxa yamandla ayo oomatshini, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokugqitywa kwayo okugudileyo, ukumelana nobushushu ngcono kuneeplastiki ezininzi.

Ngaba i-ABS ineengxaki zokusingqongileyo?

I-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo ephuma kwiikhemikhali ze-petrochemicals, ichaphazela okusingqongileyo ngenxa yokuba ayinakubola; nangona kunjalo, ukuphinda usebenzise ezi zinto zeplastiki kunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma.

I-ABS yahluke njani kwezinye iiplastiki?

I-ABS, i-thermoplastic eguquguqukayo, ibonelela ngolungelelwano oluhle lweempawu zoomatshini ezifana namandla kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza ukuba ingaqhekeki okanye igobe ngexesha lokwenziwa kweplastiki.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwibhokisi yokuphelisa ifayibha

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kweFiber Termination Box zinegalelo ekomeleleni nasekusebenzeni kwazo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Isinyithi: Iibhokisi zentsimbi ezidibanisa izinto ziqinile kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kwiimpembelelo zomzimba. Zifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino nangaphandle.
• Iplastiki: Iibhokisi zeplastiki zilula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nasekhaya apho kungekho mfuneko yokhuseleko olunzima.
• Izixhobo ezimelana nemozulu: Kwiifektri zangaphandle, iibhokisi ezenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nemozulu, ezifana neeplastiki ezimelana ne-UV okanye i-aluminium, zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide.