Tambo dze fiber optic dzinoshanda nekutumira data sema "pulses" echiedza kuburikidza negirazi kana purasitiki. Heino pfupiso yekushanda kwadzo:

Kutumira Chiedza: Waya ye fiber optic ine core, inova girazi rakatetepa kana tambo yepurasitiki iyo chiedza chinofamba nayo, yakakomberedzwa ne cladding layer inodzosera chiedza mukati mecore, ichidzivirira kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo. Core ne cladding zvine refractive indices dzakasiyana, zvichibvumira kuti kuratidzwa kwemukati kuitike.

Chitubu cheChiedza: Kune rimwe divi retambo ye fiber optic, kune chitubu chechiedza, kazhinji kacho chinonzi laser kana LED (Light Emitting Diode). Chitubu ichi chechiedza chinoburitsa masaini echiedza anotumirwa mutambo ye fiber optic.

Kupararira: Zviratidzo zvechiedza zvinopinda pakati petambo ye fiber optic uye zvinofamba nepahurefu hwayo kuburikidza nenzira inonzi total internal reflection. Chaizvoizvo, chiedza chinobuda pa cladding layer, chichiramba chichidzoka mukati mepakati.

Kugamuchirwa kweChiratidzo: Kune rimwe divi retambo yefiber optic, kune receiver inoona zviratidzo zvechiedza. Receiver iyi inowanzova nephotodiode kana photodetector inoshandura zviratidzo zvechiedza kuita zviratidzo zvemagetsi.

Kutumira Data: Zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinowanikwa kubva kuphotodiode zvinozogadziriswa uye zvinodzoserwa kuita data redhijitari, iro rinogona kunzwisiswa nezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakaita semakombiyuta, marouter, kana mafoni.

Ehe! Pasi apa pane Maumbirwo eOptical Fiber Diagram:

Chinhu chikuru: Chinoumba musimboti ndicho chikamu chepakati chefiber ye optical iyo chiedza chinofamba nayo. Chinowanzogadzirwa negirazi kana purasitiki uye chine refractive index yakakwira kupfuura cladding, zvichiita kuti chiedza chitungamirirwe pamwe chete nefiber kuburikidza nekufungisisa kwemukati mese.

Kufukidza: Chifukidziro chinotenderedza musimboti uye chakagadzirwa nechinhu chine refractive index yakaderera pane musimboti. Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzosera chiedza mukati memusimboti, kudzivirira kurasikirwa nechiratidzo uye kuchengetedza kusimba kwechiratidzo chechiedza pachanofamba nepakati pefaibha.

Kuputira kweBuffer: Mutambo dze optical fiber dzinoshanda, kazhinji pane imwe layer inonzi buffer coating yakakomberedza cladding. Iyi coating inopa dziviriro kune fiber kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sehunyoro, kukuvara kwemuviri, uye kuchinja kwekushisa.

Dhayagiramu iyi inoratidza chimiro chikuru chefiber ye optical, asi mukushandiswa kwayo, fiber ye optical inosunganidzwa pamwe chete mukati mejaketi ekudzivirira kuti igadzire tambo dze fiber optic dzinoshandiswa pakutaurirana, kutumira internet, uye mamwe mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.

Tambo dze fiber optic dzinopa mabhenefiti akawanda pamusoro petambo dzemhangura dzechinyakare, dzinosanganisira bandwidth yakakwira, mwero wekutumira data nekukurumidza, kusakanganiswa ne electromagnetic interference, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuoma kwekubata chiratidzo pasina kuchikanganisa. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti tambo dze fiber optic dzive sarudzo inofarirwa yekutaurirana kure uye internet inokurumidza.