Kebulan fiber optic suna aiki ta hanyar watsa bayanai a matsayin bugun haske ta hanyar gilashin ko zare na filastik. Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da yadda suke aiki:

Watsa Haske: Kebul ɗin fiber optic ya ƙunshi tsakiya, wanda shine siririn gilashi ko filastik wanda haske ke ratsawa ta ciki, kewaye da wani Layer na rufi wanda ke nuna haske zuwa tsakiya, yana hana asarar sigina. Tsakiyar da rufin suna da ma'aunin haske daban-daban, wanda ke ba da damar cikakken tunani na ciki ya faru.

Tushen Haske: A wani gefen kebul na fiber optic, akwai tushen haske, yawanci laser ko LED (Light Emission Diode). Wannan tushen haske yana samar da siginar haske wanda ake watsawa cikin kebul na fiber optic.

Yaɗuwa: Siginar haske tana shiga tsakiyar kebul na fiber optic kuma tana tafiya a tsawonsa ta hanyar wani tsari da ake kira cikakken tunani na ciki. Ainihin, hasken yana tashi daga layin rufin, yana ci gaba da nuna kansa cikin zuciyar.

Ɗaukar Sigina: A ɗayan ƙarshen kebul na fiber optic, akwai mai karɓar bayanai wanda ke gano siginar haske. Wannan mai karɓar bayanai yawanci yana ɗauke da photodiode ko na'urar gano haske wanda ke canza siginar haske zuwa siginar lantarki.

Watsa Bayanai: Ana sarrafa siginar lantarki da aka samu daga photodiode sannan a mayar da ita zuwa bayanai na dijital, wanda na'urorin lantarki kamar kwamfutoci, na'urorin sadarwa, ko wayoyi za su iya fahimta.

Hakika! Ga Tsarin Zane-zanen Fiber na Optical:

Core: Zuciya ita ce tsakiyar zare mai gani wanda haske ke ratsawa ta cikinsa. Yawanci ana yin sa ne da gilashi ko filastik kuma yana da ma'aunin haske mafi girma fiye da rufin, wanda ke ba da damar haske ya kasance yana tafiya tare da zaren ta hanyar cikakken haske na ciki.

Rufewa: Rufin yana kewaye da tsakiya kuma an yi shi ne da wani abu mai ƙarancin ma'aunin haske fiye da tsakiya. Manufarsa ita ce a mayar da haske zuwa tsakiya, a hana asarar sigina da kuma kiyaye ingancin siginar haske yayin da yake tafiya ta cikin zare.

Shafi na Buffer: A cikin kebul na fiber na gani, akwai wani ƙarin Layer da ake kira rufin buffer da ke kewaye da rufin. Wannan murfin yana ba da kariya ga zare daga abubuwan waje kamar danshi, lalacewar jiki, da canjin zafin jiki.

Wannan zane na asali yana nuna tsarin asalin zaren gani, amma a aikace-aikace, zaren gani ana haɗa su tare a cikin jaket ɗin kariya don samar da kebul na fiber optic da ake amfani da su don sadarwa, watsa intanet, da sauran aikace-aikace daban-daban.

Kebul ɗin fiber optic suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da kebul na jan ƙarfe na gargajiya, gami da babban bandwidth, saurin watsa bayanai, kariya daga tsangwama ta hanyar lantarki, da kuma tsaro mai ƙarfi saboda wahalar danna siginar ba tare da katse ta ba. Waɗannan halaye sun sa kebul na fiber optic ya zama zaɓi mafi dacewa don sadarwa mai nisa da haɗin intanet mai sauri.