Ukuxhuma izintambo ze-optical kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana futhi kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo:

Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuxhuma, qiniseka ukuthi unemishini namathuluzi adingekayo, okuhlanganisa izintambo ezibonakalayo, izixhumi, i-fusion splicer (uma kudingeka i-splicing), izinto zokuhlanza ze-fiber optic, kanye ne-microscope yokuhlola.

Ukuhlola Amakhebula: Hlola izintambo ze-optical ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zomonakalo, njengokusikeka, ukugoba, noma ukugoba. Qinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihlanzekile futhi azinazo izinsalela. Uma kutholakala umonakalo, shintsha ikhebula ukuze ugweme ukwenza umsebenzi ube sengozini.

Ukulungiselela Iziphetho Ze-Fiber: Uma izintambo ze-optical zinezixhumi ezifakwe efektri, yeqa uye esinyathelweni sesi-6. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma udinga ukuzinqamula izintambo ngokwakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Sebenzisa i-fibre cleaver enembile ukuze usike iziphetho ze-fibre ngokuhlanzekile nangokuqondile.

Khumula isembozo esivikelayo ukuze uveze i-fiber engenalutho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa i-fiber, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi i-fiber.

Hlanza imicu esusiwe ngama-wipes angena-lint kanye notshwala ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukusalela noma ukungcola.

Ukulungiselela Izixhumi: Uma izixhumi zingafakwanga efektri, kuzodingeka uzinamathisele emaphethelweni efayibha elungisiwe. Le nqubo ihilela:

Ukufaka isixhumi ku-fiber usebenzisa indlela ye-epoxy noma ye-mechanical splice, kulandelwa imiyalelo yomenzi.

Ukulungisa i-epoxy uma kusebenza, ngokwesikhathi esinconywayo kanye nokushisa.

Ukuhlola Uxhumano: Sebenzisa i-microscope yokuhlola ukuhlola iziphetho zefayibha kanye nezixhumi ukuze kutholakale ukuhlanzeka, ukuhambisana kahle, kanye namaphutha. Noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungapheleli kufanele kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Izixhumi Zokuhlanza: Hlanza izixhumi usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza le-fiber optic elikhethekile noma ama-cleaning wipes. Qinisekisa ukuthi kokubili i-connector ferrule kanye ne-adaptha yokuhlanganisa kuhlanzwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kokufakwa nokuqinisekisa uxhumano oluphephile.

Ukuxhuma Iziphetho Ze-Fiber: Qondanisa iziphetho zefayibha ezilungisiwe bese uzifaka ngobumnene ku-adaptha yokuhlanganisa noma i-splice enclosure. Qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukugoba noma ukusonta imicu ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwesignali.

Uxhumano Lokuhlola: Ngemva kokwenza uxhumano, sebenzisa imitha yamandla okukhanya kanye/noma i-reflectometer yesikhathi se-optical (OTDR) ukuhlola amandla esignali yokukhanya nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho boxhumano. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano luhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusebenza futhi lukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga okudingeka zixazululwe.

Ukuvikela Uxhumano: Uma uxhumano seluqinisekisiwe, luvikele othulini, emswakama, nasekulimaleni ngokomzimba ngokulumboza ngezivalo noma izivalo ezivikelayo. Ukubopha nokuvala kahle uxhumano kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho besiginali futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwenethiwekhi ye-optical.

Ukuxhumana Okubhaliwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina amadokhumenti anembile okuxhumeka kwekhebula le-optical, kufaka phakathi imininingwane efana nezinhlobo zekhebula, izinhlobo zezixhumi, izindawo ze-splice, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola. Le mibhalo izosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga, ekugcinweni nasekukhulisweni kwenethiwekhi ye-optical esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokunakekela nokunaka imininingwane, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwekhebula le-optical okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yakho.