• Ukukhetha ibhokisi lokuqeda ifayibha Izinto zokwakha zimayelana nokusebenza kahle, ukuqina kanye nokufaneleka ezindaweni ezahlukene, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphakathi kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuqinile, kwangaphandle.

• Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela alula, ayaguquguquka futhi ayathengeka, kanti izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi zinikeza ukuvikela okuqinile, kanye nethuba lokuphinda kusetshenziswe ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.

• Izinhlanganisela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza amandla nokuqina ezindaweni ezidinga amandla, zibambe amandla amanethiwekhi efayibha esizukulwane esilandelayo.

• Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo akuthonyi nje kuphela ukulula kokufakwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo ze-fiber optic, kodwa nokuthembeka kwazo zizonke, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi.

• Izinto ezivikela imvelo njengezinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ezibolayo zinciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo futhi zivumelane nemizamo yokuzinza.

• Ukuhlala unolwazi ngobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemithethonqubo kukwenza ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile futhi kukhuthaza ukuhweba phakathi kwezindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo.

Ingqikithi yebhokisi lokuqeda ifayibha ivame ukuba yipulasitiki noma insimbi, ngayinye ikhethelwe ukuqina nokuvikelwa ezindaweni zokuxhuma izintambo. Amabhokisi epulasitiki avame ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate noma i-ABS, engamelani nokushaqeka futhi engabizi kakhulu. Amabhokisi ensimbi, njengalawo akhiwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium, ahlinzeka ngesivikelo esingcono kakhulu kanye nokuqina okwandisiwe lapho efakwa ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Wonke asiza ekuvikeleni izintambo zefayibha othulini, emanzini, nasemaqhubu. Amanye amabhokisi aze ahlanganise lezi zinto, esebenzisa isisekelo sensimbi esinesembozo sepulasitiki, ukuze afinyelele ibhalansi yentengo/yokusebenza. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kusekelwe endaweni yebhokisi, izinga lokusetshenziswa elilindelekile kanye nezidingo zokuvikela. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlanganisa indlela izinto ngazinye ezingafanelana ngayo nezidingo ezahlukene nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha eyodwa.

Yimaphi Amabhokisi Okuqeda I-Fiber Yakha Izinto?

Amabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokuvala ifayibha zangaphandle, avikela izixhumanisi zefayibha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Igobolondo lingenziwa ngepulasitiki, insimbi, noma kokubili, kuye ngezidingo zokufakwa. Amabhokisi angaphandle zidinga izinto ezingamelana nesimo sezulu ukuze zibekezelele izimo ezinzima, kuyilapho amabhokisi okuvala i-optic angaphakathi ebeka phambili ukulula kokufakwa nokuqina, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile iminyaka.

1. Ubunjiniyela bepulasitiki

Amapulasitiki obunjiniyela ayisibonelo esihle. Ayaphuka futhi awaphuki futhi amelane nokushayisana ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, okubalulekile lapho amabhokisi ewa noma efakwa ezindaweni eziminyene.

Lawa mapulasitiki agcina izinto zilula, okwenza ukufakwa odongeni noma erekhi kube lula. Awanikezi ubuningi obengeziwe, kodwa ukwakheka kwawo kuhlala kuqinile. Ngokuvamile kubiza kancane kunensimbi, ngakho abakhiqizi bangagcina amanani ephansi. Amelana nelanga, ukushisa, imvula kanye nothuli ngakho asebenza kahle ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Amabhokisi epulasitiki nawo angaphinde asetshenziswe, okunciphisa imfucuza!

2. Izinsimbi Ezivamile

Amabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha yensimbi, ikakhulukazi i-aluminium nensimbi, akhiwe ukuze aqine. Ahleka ukugoba futhi avikele ifayibha engaphakathi ekushayweni nasekuweni.

Amabhokisi ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima njengamakhabethe angaphandle noma ama-hub agcwele umoya. Awagqwali kalula, okugcina ukuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuphephile eminyakeni edlule. Izinsimbi zingancibilikiswa futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha, okwenza kube lula futhi kube yinto eqinile uma kukhulunywa ngokunciphisa imfucuza nokusiza iplanethi.

Insimbi ivikela umsindo wangaphandle, okuyinzuzo yokudluliswa kwedatha njalo.

3. Izinhlanganisela Ezithuthukisiwe

Izinhlanganisela ezithuthukisiwe ziyimicu exubile egobolondweni le-resin. Lawa mabhokisi alula, kodwa aqinile njengezipikili, alungele izindawo lapho isisindo noma isikhala siphezulu khona.

Zimelana nokushisa, ukubanda kanye nemvula enkulu—akukho ukugoba noma ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izindawo eziqinile. Ezinye zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwesignali, ukugcina ukuxhumana kwefayibha kuqinile futhi kushesha.

Zibonisa amandla obuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa imiklamo emidala.

4. Izinto Ezintsha Ezisafufusa

• Izinto ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo, njenge-bioplastics, zinganciphisa imfucuza.

• Amabhokisi abolayo angase abhidlike ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

• I-Nanotech ingakhulisa amandla, inciphise isisindo, futhi ivimbele amanzi.

• Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luletha izinketho ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza.

Indlela Ukukhetha Izinto Ezibalulekile Okuthinta Ngayo Ukusebenza

Izinto ozikhethela ibhokisi lokuphela kwe-optic zithonya kakhulu ukusebenza kwalo, ukuqina, kanye nokugcinwa kwalo. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zidinga amandla ahlukahlukene, futhi lokho kuthinta okuncane ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, njenge-ferrules kanye ne-sleeves, kungabhubhisa noma kukhulise izimpawu ze-optical ezihamba ngenethiwekhi yakho ye-fiber optic.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphakathi

Emakamelweni angaphakathi, amakesi epulasitiki nensimbi ajwayelekile. Alula ukuwathutha, angena ezindaweni ezincane futhi athola amaphuzu ngokungabhobozi izindonga noma amashalofu. Ibhokisi elikhanyayo lenza ukufakwa kusheshe futhi kuphephe, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka inqwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Esakhiweni sehhovisi noma sefulethi, ibhokisi le-fiber kufanele lihlangane, hhayi livelele. Ukuphela okubushelelezi nokungathathi hlangothi kuyasiza ukuthi lihlangane negumbi. Izindawo ezibushelelezi zivimbela uthuli ukuthi lunamathele, okunciphisa ukuhlanzwa futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhokisi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle

Uma kukhulunywa ngamanethiwekhi e-fiber optic, amabhokisi e-fiber angaphandle kumele amelane nezimo ezinzima njengelanga, imvula, nokungcola. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-polycarbonate nensimbi zibalulekile, njengoba zimelana nokufiphala nokuqhekeka kwemisebe ye-UV. Amabhokisi okuqeda i-optic anezimbobo ezingangeni manzi aqinisekisa ukuthi imvula ihlala ingangeni, egcina izingxenye zangaphakathi zomile. Izindonga eziqinile zivikela izintambo emoyeni nasematheni, okuvumela ibhokisi lokusabalalisa i-fiber ukuthi ligcine ukusebenza ngaphandle kokushaya ucingo njalo ngenxa yomonakalo wesimo sezulu.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza. Indawo ehlala isikhathi eside yokuvala indawo engaphandle eqinile ivimbela ukungena kwamanzi noma uthuli, okungase kuhambisane kabi nemicu futhi konakalise idatha. Ngakho-ke, ibhokisi lokuvala eliqinile liqinisekisa ukwesekwa okuthembekile ngokumelene nezinto.

Izindawo Ezinzima

Amafektri, imihubhe noma ophahleni olushisayo kudinga amabhokisi angamelana nobunzima. Amanye asebenzisa insimbi engagqwali, noma ipulasitiki ejiyile enezimbozo ezikhethekile. Lezi zimbozo zivikela amabhokisi kumakhemikhali, usawoti noma ukushisa okungaguga amabhokisi amancane ngokushesha. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngokuqinile. Uma ibhokisi liwa, kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu noma ingozi yokuphepha.

Amanye amabhokisi lapha asasebenzisa imikhono nama-ferrule e-ceramic ukuze athole ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuxhumana. Ukupholisha nokulingana okufanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-UPC noma ubuso obune-engile, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwesiginali futhi kwandise isikhathi sokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Ukubuka Konke Komthelela Wezinto Ezibalulekile

1. I-Ceramics: Ilungele ama-ferrule, igcina isignali ihlanzekile uma iqina.

2. Ipulasitiki: Ilula, ishibhile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa endlini, hhayi ezindaweni eziqinile.

3. Izinsimbi: Zilungele izindawo ezingaphandle noma ezinzima. Zilwa nesimo sezulu kanye nokushayisana.

4. Izindawo Ezimboziwe: Ziyadingeka ezindaweni ezingcolile noma ezigcwele amakhemikhali, zigcina amabhokisi esebenza isikhathi eside.

Ukuxhumana Phakathi Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Nomklamo

Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinto zokwakha kanye nomklamo, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi e-fiber optic ekufakweni okuhlukahlukene. Ukuhambisana okufanele phakathi kwalokhu okubili kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lihlala liqinile ekushiseni nasekubanda, kugcina umswakama ungangeni, futhi limelana novivinyo lwesikhathi. Amabhokisi, kufaka phakathi amabhokisi okuphela kwe-optic, kufanele aphathe okungenani -25°C kuya ku-45°C futhi abe namaphuzu okuncibilika nokuthambisa angaphezu kuka-120°C no-90°C. Umklamo kumele futhi uvumelane nendawo, njengoba amanye mancane kakhulu ngaphakathi, kanti amanye aqinile ngokwanele ezindaweni zangaphandle. Izinto zokwakha kufanele zisebenze nezinye izingxenye ezifana nama-cable sheaths, futhi ukubukeka kubalulekile ezindaweni lapho ibhokisi libonakala khona.

I-Rack Mount

Amabhokisi e-fiber optic afakwe erekhini adinga izindlu eziqinile, ezingashisi. Izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi noma i-aluminium ziyizinketho ezivamile, ikakhulukazi njengoba amarekhi evame ukungena emakamelweni eseva agcwele amadivayisi amaningi abekwe eduze. Lezi zinsimbi zigcina isimo ngisho nangaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi zisiza ekuqedeni ukushisa, zivimbele noma yiziphi izingxenye ukuthi zingancibiliki noma zithambise. Njengoba isikhala serekhi sisezingeni eliphezulu, ukwakheka kwethu kwebhokisi lokuphela kwe-optic kumele kube kuhle kodwa kube ngempumelelo. Ukugeleza komoya okusebenza kahle kubalulekile, futhi insimbi inegalelo kulokho, okuvumela ukushisa ukuthi kuphele ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi lokufaka i-rack kumele livikele izingxenye zalo zangaphakathi. Njengoba izintambo ziboshwe ngokuqinile, amaqhubu awanakugwenywa. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokwakha nomklamo kubalulekile ukugcina lezo zindwangu ziphephile futhi kuvimbele ukulahleka kwesignali. Amabhokisi ekhwalithi anesihluthulelo noma ama-latches okulula ukuwasebenzisa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi amaphutha ayagcinwa—lokhu kubalulekile kuma-hub obuchwepheshe amatasa.

Ukukhweza Odongeni

Izinto ezilula njengepulasitiki noma i-polycarbonate zilungele amabhokisi e-kink afakwe odongeni. Kulula ukuwalengisa — awudingi amabhawodi amakhulu noma ukwesekwa. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka, okusiza emahhovisi amancane noma emakhaya. Amabhokisi athile okufaka odongeni abukeka ebushelelezi futhi ehlangana, ngakho awaphumi emaphasishi noma emakamelweni.

Umklamo udinga ukunamathela odongeni, ngakho-ke amabhokisi ngokuvamile anezikhonkwane noma izingwegwe ezihlakaniphile. Lokho kuholela ekunyakazeni noma ekusheleleni okuncane, noma ngabe uyawashaya. Ukubukeka kubalulekile kule nkundla, njengoba lawa mayunithi evame ukuya lapho kukhona khona amehlo, ngakho imibala namajika amahle abalulekile.

Izingxenye Zangaphakathi

Ngaphakathi, izingcezu zepulasitiki noma zensimbi zigcina imicu isendaweni yayo. Izinto ezifanele zigcina imicu ihlelekile, zivimbela ukugoba kwemicu ngokweqile, futhi zinegalelo ekuphathweni kwezintambo. Ipulasitiki eshibhile ingaqhekeka, yingakho amabhokisi amahle esebenzisa izingxube eziqinile ezingagugi ngokushesha, noma ngabe izintambo zidonswa noma zihlolwa njalo.

Iziqondiso zefayibha, amathileyi kanye neziqeshana konke kufanele kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngoba ukuhweba ngezingcezu akumnandi futhi akubizi kakhulu. Izindlela zekhebula eziklanywe kahle kanye nezibambi eziqinisiwe zihumusha zibe yingozi ephansi yokuphuka, ukugoba, noma ukuwohloka kwesignali. Uma unebhokisi eliklanywe kahle, kulula kakhulu ukwengeza, ukushintsha, noma ukuhlola imicu - ukugcina konke kuhamba kahle.

Kungani Izinto Ezithinta Ukufakwa

Izinto zingaphezu nje kwesigqoko—zichaza zonke izinyathelo zokufaka ibhokisi lokuqeda ifayibha, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwamabhokisi e-fiber optic. Ukukhetha izinto eziqinile akugcini nje ngokuthinta ukuphatheka nokuqina kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokuqeda i-optic lifanelana nephrojekthi ngayinye. Ukushaya izipikili kungenza umehluko phakathi kwephrojekthi ebushelelezi kanye nekhanda elingapheli.

Isisindo

Ibhokisi elisindayo liphenduka umthwalo ube yinkinga, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhwela noma ugobile. Izinto ezilula – njengepulasitiki noma i-aluminium – zinciphisa ukuqina kwesikhumba okudingekayo. Lokhu kusindisa ekuzalweni, njengoba umuntu oyedwa angenza umsebenzi esikhundleni seqembu.

Uma wehlisa isisindo, ngezinye izikhathi unciphisa amandla. Kukhanya kakhulu, futhi ibhokisi lingase lingasindi esimweni sezulu esibi noma ukuphathwa kabi. Icebo ukukhetha into elula ngokwanele ukuyiphakamisa kodwa enamandla ngokwanele ukuyibekezelela. Ezindaweni ezixineneyo, njengamakamelo eseva agcwele kakhulu noma izinsika ezincane zezinsiza, isisindo sibaluleke kakhulu—akekho ofisa ibhokisi elinzima okunzima ukulifaka.

Ukuqina

Ibhokisi eliqinile ligcina lisebenza isikhathi eside, ngokushintshaniswa okuncane noma ukulungiswa. Umsebenzi wangaphandle udinga amabhokisi angamelana nemvula, ukungcola nokushisa. Uma ibhokisi liqhekeka noma ligqwala, lonke inethiwekhi yefayibha ingonakala. Amapulasitiki aqinile noma insimbi engagqwali avame ukuthola ukushukuma njengoba emelana nelanga, amanzi ngisho namakhemikhali ezindaweni ezingcolile.

Ukulungisa okuncane kusho izindleko ezincane kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula—ukunqoba kwabasebenzi abamatasa. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, ibhokisi eliqinile liyisisekelo senethiwekhi ethembekile. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kugcina isignali futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuphuka.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Umsebenzi othile udinga ibhokisi eliqinile. Izinto zokwakha zibalulekile ekwenzeni imigodi yezinhlobo zekhebula, ukwengeza izingidi noma ukukhetha izimo ezifanela isikhala. Amapulasitiki kulula ukuwasika noma ukuwakha, ngakho-ke alungele imiklamo eyenzelwe wena. Insimbi kunzima ukuyikha kodwa inganikeza isivikelo esikhulu uma ukuphambana kuyindaba.

Izinto ezinhle zenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ibhokisi ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-port amaningi, ukuhamba komoya okungcono, noma umbala othile ongawuhlanganisa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza kube lula ukuqeda izinhlungu lapho kufakwa futhi kube lula ukusebenza kuyo yonke indawo.

Uhlu Lokuhlola: Amathuluzi Namasu

• Sebenzisa ama-saw noma ama-drill aklanyelwe le nto — ungawasunduzi.

• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma unemiphetho eqinile noma ebukhali.

• Ipulasitiki, hlola uthuli, sebenzisa imaski uma kudingeka.

• Faka amabhokisi kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokubhoboza—linganisa kabili, usike kanye.

Izici Ezingabonakali: Izindinganiso Nokuzinza

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisemabhokisini okuqeda ifayibha kuchaza okungaphezu kokusebenza kwazo—kuthinta ukuphepha, ubude besikhathi senethiwekhi, kanye nemvelo. Ibhokisi lokuqeda i-optic elifanele lenza okungaphezu nje kokuqukatha izintambo; livikela abasebenzi, landisa amanethiwekhi e-fiber optic, futhi linciphisa ngisho nomthelela emvelweni.

Ukuthobela imithetho

Unganaki lezi zindinganiso kuyingozi yakho — ukusebenza kwamabhokisi e-fiber optic noma okubi nakakhulu, ukushelela kokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwezitifiketi, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ibhokisi lokuphela kwe-optic lizovikela ezingozini ezifana nezicucu ze-fiber noma ukukhanya kwe-laser. Uma ibhokisi linezimpawu ezifanele kulo, abathengi bayazi ukuthi lizosebenza futhi lihlale isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi Sokuphila

Ukuthi ibhokisi lokuphela lihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuvame ukwehla kuye ngezinto zokwakha. Sebenzisa ibhokisi elenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, njengepulasitiki eziqinile ze-UV noma izinsimbi ezimbozwe ngempuphu - lizomelana nelanga, imvula, nokushisa. Amapulasitiki abuthakathaka noma ashibhile ayaqhekeka noma anyamalale noma avumele umswakama ungene, futhi lokho kungaba inkinga yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Amabhokisi amadala angakhipha i-fiber noma avumele uthuli ngaphakathi, noma afake ngisho nomonakalo emehlweni uma kuvuza i-laser. Yingakho ukuhlolwa okuvamile kubalwa—qaphela imifantu, ukushintsha kombala noma izimbobo eziqhekekile. Uma ubona ukuguguleka ezigabeni zokuqala, ugcina inethiwekhi ikhala.

Umklamo webhokisi omuhle uhambisana nenethiwekhi. Amabhokisi e-Modular avumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bangeze imigqa eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokulahla imishini emidala, okunciphisa imfucuza.

Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe

Izinkampani eziningi zezokuxhumana manje zifuna amabhokisi enziwe ngezinto ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe. Amapulasitiki noma izinsimbi eziphinde zisetshenziswe zinciphisa indawo yokulahla udoti, kanti izinkampani ezimbalwa zihlela ngisho namabhokisi ukuze yonke into ikwazi ukungena kabusha kulo mjikelezo. Ukufakwa kwe-closed-loop kuguqula amabhokisi asetshenzisiwe abe amabhokisi amasha, okugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Uma kufika ukuphela kokuphila, imithetho ecacile isiza ochwepheshe ekunqumeni ukuthi ibhokisi liya ekusetshenzisweni kabusha noma imfucuza ekhethekile—njengezikhwama ezifakwe uphawu lwefayibha yengilazi esetshenzisiwe. Leso yisinyathelo esigcina abantu bephephile futhi sinciphise umonakalo emvelweni.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokuzinza

• Sebenzisa amapulasitiki/izinsimbi eziphinde zasetshenziswa noma ezingaphinde zasetshenziswa

• Idizayini ye-Modular yokuthuthukisa okulula, imfucuza encane

• Ukulahlwa okuphephile kwama-fiber bits kanye nezingxenye ze-laser

• Khetha amabhokisi afanelana nezidingo zekhebula kanye nesayithi

• Yenza okuthile ukuvikela ochwepheshe ekukhanyeni kwengilazi nokukhanya.

Umbono Wami Ngokukhetha Izinto Ezibalulekile

Indawo yonke yebhokisi lokuqeda i-fiber iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba amanethiwekhi ekhula ukuze amukele izindawo eziningi kanye nababhalisile. Okungena ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kubaluleke nakakhulu manje. I-chassis kanye ne-splice tray kudinga izinto eziqinile ezingavikeli nje kuphela izintambo kodwa futhi ezizihlela kahle. Ibhokisi lokuqeda i-optic elihle liqinile elangeni, emvuleni, nasothulini, ngakho-ke akukhona nje ukuqinisekiswa kwebhokisi lokuhlola ukuthi lenziwe ngani.

Ukusebenza kuqala ngezisekelo ezifana nokushisa okuncibilikayo. Uma ibhokisi lincibilika ngaphansi kuka-120°C, lingase lihluleke uma izinto zishisa. Lesi yisiqondiso esilula, kodwa sithwala isisindo esikhulu. Ekufakweni kwangaphandle, indinganiso yizinto ezivimbela amanzi nothuli ukungena. Ngaphakathi, usafuna ibhokisi elingeke liphuke noma liqhekeke ngeqhubu. Cabanga ngebhokisi elisehhovisi elimatasa noma engaphansi elimanzi—ipulasitiki encane kakhulu ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside. Ipulasitiki ye-Polycarbonate ne-ABS ziyizinketho ezidumile ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa, izakhiwo ezingagqwali, kanye nezimfanelo zokumunca umthelela. Amabhokisi ensimbi awavamile, kodwa ambalwa asebenzisa insimbi ukuze aqine kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle.

Intengo ifaka isandla kuzo zonke izinqumo. Amabhokisi angabizi angase abonakale njengentengo ephansi ekuqaleni, kodwa avame ukuphuka kamuva lapho eqhekeka noma evumela amanzi ukuthi angene. Ngibone abasebenzi beshintsha amabhokisi amaningi okuphela kwe-optic ashibhile eminyakeni embalwa nje, bephika noma yikuphi ukonga. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingase zibize kakhulu kusengaphambili, kodwa zibuyisela imali etshaliwe emsebenzini oncishisiwe kanye nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Icebo ukukhetha okulungile kulo msebenzi, hhayi nje okushibhile.

Ukusimama kuthola ukugxilwa okukhulu embonini yezokuxhumana. Abakhiqizi abambalwa basebenzisa amapulasitiki asetshenziswe kabusha noma amabhokisi okuklama ukuze izingxenye zikwazi ukushintshaniswa esikhundleni sokulahla yonke iyunithi. Lezi zenzo zisiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani. Konke okuncane kuyasiza njengoba amanethiwekhi ekhula.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kugcina imboni iqhubekela phambili. Izingxube ezintsha zepulasitiki zingaphatha imithwalo emikhulu—cabanga ngamabhokisi anezimbobo ezingu-96, isibonelo. Ezinye zinezimbozo zokulwa nokungcola noma ukumelana nokunamathela kwekhebula, okwenza kube lula ukuzinakekela. Ukuhambisana nalezi zinguquko kudinga umzamo. Ukuzijwayeza njalo nokucwaninga ngezinketho ezintsha kunganezela ngempela. Amaqembu aqhubeka nokufunda athambekele ekukhetheni izinto ezingcono futhi athole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Amabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha adinga ukwakhiwa okufanele. Igobolondo lingaba yinsimbi, ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium. Ngayinye inamandla. Insimbi ihlala iqinile futhi igcina umonakalo ungangeni. Ipulasitiki yenza konke kube kuhle futhi kube lula. I-aluminium ilwa nokugqwala futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ibhokisi elifanele ligcina ifayibha ivikelekile futhi ifinyeleleka kalula. Abasebenzi bayaphithizela uma benomklamo ohlakaniphile kanye nezingxenye ezinhle. Khetha ibhokisi elifanela isayithi lakho, iqembu lakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Cabanga ngokushisa, uthuli kanye namaqhubu. Sebenzisa ukuqonda kwensimu, hhayi nje imininingwane. Imishini edlala kahle yenza yonke imisebenzi ibe lula. Uma ufuna inethiwekhi yakho ihlale isikhathi eside, qala ngebhokisi eliqinile. Hweba izindaba zomsebenzi noma ucele izinkomba ezengeziwe. Izwi lakho linika amandla izinqumo zabanye.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa emabhokisini okuqeda ifayibha?

Amabhokisi okuqeda i-fiber, avame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziqinile njenge-polycarbonate ne-ABS, abalulekile ekuxhumekeni okuphephile kumanethiwekhi e-fiber optic, ngezinketho zensimbi njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium enikeza amandla engeziwe.

Izinto zokwakha zithinta kanjani ukuqina kwebhokisi?

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha amabhokisi e-fiber optic kuthinta kakhulu ukumelana kwawo nokushaqeka, isimo sezulu, kanye nokugqwala. Insimbi inikeza isivikelo esiqinile, kuyilapho amapulasitiki elula futhi emelana nomswakama, okuthuthukisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinzima.

Kungani ukukhetha izinto kubalulekile ekufakweni?

Amapulasitiki athile alula asetshenziswa emabhokisini okuqeda ukukhanya kulula ukuwacubungula nokuwafaka, okwenza kube lula ukufaka odongeni noma erekhini ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kungasheshisa ukufakwa futhi kunciphise izindleko zomsebenzi.

Ingabe amabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha anobungani nemvelo?

Amanye amabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha, kufaka phakathi amabhokisi okuqeda i-optic, asebenzisa amapulasitiki noma izinsimbi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, njengoba abakhiqizi beqhubeka nokucabangela amazinga emvelo kanye nokusimama ekukhetheni kwabo izinto.

Ingabe izinto ezahlukene zithinta ukusebenza kwe-fiber optic?

Yebo, izinto ezifanele ezisetshenziswa emabhokisini e-fiber optic zivikela imicu othulini, emswakama, nasemonakalweni womshini, ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besignali kanye nokusebenza kohlelo.

Yiziphi izindinganiso eziqondisa ukukhethwa kwezinto zala mabhokisi?

Izinto zokwakha ibhokisi lokuqeda ifayibha zisekelwe ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke (i-IEC, i-RoHS), okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi ezinhlelweni ze-fiber optic.

Ingabe ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kungathinta izindleko zamabhokisi okuqeda ifayibha?

Yebo, yize amabhokisi okuqeda epulasitiki engabizi kakhulu, amabhokisi okuqeda e-metal optic anikeza isivikelo esingcono kanye nokuqina okungcono, okwenza afaneleke ukufakwa kwefayibha yangaphandle kuye ngesabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo zokuvikela.