He Taura ADSS—he whakarāpopototanga mō te taura tautoko-ā-unoa-kore-hiko katoa—he momo taura muka whatu. Ka iri whakahīhī ki runga i ngā waea hiko, kāore e hiahiatia he tautoko atu. Ka whiriwhiria e mātou te ADSS ina hiahia ahau ki ngā muka pakari me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga katoa mō ngā oma roa i waenga i ngā hanganga, i ngā pou rānei.

He tino pai ēnei mō ngā whatunga ā-tāone me ngā kaupapa ā-tāone tuawhenua. Kua hangaia ēnei taura kia tū atu ki te hau nui, te ua, me te rā, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he waea here whakarewa hei pupuri. Ka kitea ēnei i ngā wāhi he iti te utu mō ngā rawa whenua, he nui rānei ngā hanganga hiko e tata ana.

Ka whakaitihia te wā tāutanga nā te mea kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi taputapu, ki tētahi hononga whenua rānei. I roto i tēnei pou, ka whakaratohia e au he tirohanga whānui mō ngā taura ADSS hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake ki tā rātou mahi. Hei whakamutunga, ka arotahi ahau ki ngā mea e wehewehe ana i a rātou me te wā me tīmata koe ki te whakamahi.

He aha te Whakamārama o te Taura ADSS?

Ko te taura ADSS he tohu mō te taura tautoko-ā-tinana katoa, he taura muka whatu i hangaia mō te whakamahi i te rangi, kāore he wāhanga whakarewa. Ko tēnei momo taura he mea hanga mō ngā tawhiti roa i waenga i ngā pou ratonga, i ngā pourewa rānei. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te pikau i tōna ake taumaha.

Ka kitea whānuitia i runga i ngā pou hiko waea i te taha o te rori, me ngā tono whatunga hiko ratonga. Kei te wātea te taura i roto i ngā momo aratau kotahi me ngā momo aratau maha, kei roto i ngā rahi matua o te 0.002-inihi, o te 0.0025-inihi rānei te whānui. Ka taea e te taura ADSS te whakahaere i ngā muka neke atu i te 144, me te piri pai ki roto i te taura kotahi, angiangi.

Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakauru i te maha o ngā ara iahiko raraunga ki tētahi wāhi iti. Nā te mea he māmā, he angiangi hoki te hoahoa, kāore te taura e utaina he kawenga taumaha ki runga i ngā pourewa. He iti ake te kawenga mai i te hau, i te huka rānei.

1. Ariā Matua: He Whakamārama mō te Hiko-Ā-Taumaha

Ko te tikanga o ngā mea katoa he dielectric, kāore he mea whakarewa kei roto i te taura. He mea nui tēnā—ina koa mō te haumaru. Kāore e kawe i te iahiko, ā, he haumaru te rere tata ki ngā raina hiko.

Nā te mea ka āraia e ngā wāhanga hikohiko te haruru hiko, ka noho ma, ka noho pūmau hoki ngā tohu. Tērā pea ētahi atu tokotoko kaha kume, he mea hanga ki te muka karāhe, ki te miro aramid rānei. Ka roa te mau o ēnei mā te tiaki i a rātou mai i te waikura, i te pirau rānei.

2. Whaiaro-Te Hoahoa Tautoko Kua Wetekina

He mea hanga motuhake te taura kia herea ki waenga i ngā pou ratonga, kāore e hiahiatia he waea raraunga tāpiri. Ka mau tonu te taura nā ngā tokotoko pakari, kore-whakarewa kua whakauruhia ki roto i te takotoranga.

Mā tēnei ka tere, ka māmā hoki ngā tāutanga, ā, ka kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga nui ki ngā pou, ki ngā pourewa tawhito rānei. Ka penapena nui koe i te wā i te wā tāutanga, ā, ka tino whakaitihia hoki ngā utu mahi e pā ana.

3. Ngā Rerekētanga Matua mai i te muka paerewa

He rerekē te taura ADSS i te taura muka noa, e hiahia ana kia whatua ngā waea rino ki roto hei tautoko, ā, ka taea hoki te hopu i ngā ngaru hiko, ka iri noa te taura ADSS. Ehara te ADSS i te mea whakarewa, nō reira kāore.

He uaua ake te ātete ki te huarere me te whakaaro ki te taumahatanga o ngā raina hiko. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā tono ka pakaru pea ngā taura paerewa.

4. Te Mārama ki Tōna Kaupapa Motuhake

He tino kanapa te ADSS i roto i te ao waea o waho, inā koa i ngā taiao e tata ana ngā raina hiko teitei. Ka taea e ia te whakamahi i ngā whenua uaua me ngā roanga roa.

Ahakoa te kaha o te huarere, ka noho tonu ēnei whatunga ki te mahi ahakoa ngā awhiowhio.

5. Te Pūtaiao Rauemi i Muri i te Kaha Whakakorehiko

He mea hanga te taura ki ngā kirihou atamai me ngā tiēre pūmua ārai-wai hei whakapakari i te taura. Ka tiakina e ēnei ngā muka mai i te wai me te hihi UV.

He mea hanga te hipoki ki ngā pūmua pakari, kiato, ka noho pono mō ngā tekau tau. Mā ngā ranunga hiato motuhake ka taea e te taura te pupuri i tōna pakari, me te mama ake anō hoki.

I roto i te ADSS: Te Hanga Taura

He hanganga ahurei tō ngā taura ADSS, arā, ngā taura tautoko-ā-unoa katoa-hiko, e rite ana ki tā rātou mahi motuhake i runga i ngā whatunga hiko me te waea. Ka pā te hoahoa o ēnei taura ki tō rātou kaha ki te ātete i te ahotea me ngā huringa o te rangi. Ko te mea nui, ka hanga i tō rātou ngāwari ki te tāuta me te tiaki.

Mai i te uho ki te koti, he mahi nui tā ia wāhanga. Mā ēnei āhuatanga katoa ka whakatau te mahi a meake nei me te roa o te ora o te taura.

Ngā Mema Kaha Matua i Arotakengia

I te pūtake o ngā taura ADSS, ko ngā mema kaha pēnei i te miro aramid te pikau i te taumaha. He kaha kume teitei te miro aramid me te ngāwari e tika ana mō ngā mahi honohono katoa. Ka āwhina i te taura kia mau, kia pakari hoki ina herea ki waenga i ngā pou.

Mā tēnei miro whatuwhatu ka tiakina te pūtake muka ngawari mai i te totoro me te piko. Mā tēnei ka taea e te taura te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga hau tino kaha, i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa rānei mō te wā roa. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi mema kaha.

Kōwhiria te miro aramid, te miro karāhe rānei kia nui ai te kaha kume kia taea ai e te taura te tu i te taumaha—ērā atu mea katoa, ahakoa te ua, ahakoa te paki.

Te Tiakitanga Matua o te Muka Whatu

He mea hanga ngā taura ADSS ki ngā ngongo wetewete kua whakakīia ki te tiēre, ki te paura ārai wai maroke rānei. Mā tēnei hoahoa auaha ka taea te pupuri i te wai kia kore e uru ki te pūtake muka. Ka ārai tēnei i te urunga o te makuku, ka whakarite kia mārama te tohu me ngā tau maha o te mahi pono o te taura.

Tuarua, mā te hiri piri tonu e karapoti ngā muka ka ārai i te paru me te wai kei uru, kia kore ai e tere te pirau o te taura.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Rauemi o te Koti o Waho

Ko tēnei koti o waho, he mea hanga i te polyethylene matotoru, i te ranunga polyethylene/nailona ātete-UV rānei, hei tiaki i ngā mea o roto mai i te rā, te ua me ngā kita. Mā te koti tika ka noho māmā, ka ngāwari hoki te taura.

Ka whakarato i tētahi atu parenga kino mai i ngā manu me ngā peka rākau. He pai ake ēnei koti i ngā mea katoa, ā, ka hipa atu i ngā aratohu pakari kua whakatūria e ngā whakahaere haumaru ahumahi o Amerika.

Ngongo Wetekina vs. Pūwero Kikī

Mā ngā taura ngongo korekore ka nui ake te ngāwari o te nekenekehanga o ngā muka. Ka tino hira tēnei ngāwari ina piko te taura, ina hiahia rānei kia urutau ki te huringa o te pāmahana.

He pai ake te noho o ngā taura ārai piripono, ā, ka iti ake te tapuwae me te ngāwari ake te whakahaere. He tino whai hua ēnei mō ngā oma poto, pērā i roto i ngā tipu.

He pai te ngongo wetekina mō ngā haerenga roa e pāngia ana e ngā huarere, engari he pai te arai piri mō ngā ara poto, ngā ara ā-rohe, ngā ara hoki atu, hoki atu rānei.

Ngā Painga o te Taura ADSS i Tūhuratia

He tino pai ngā taura ADSS i roto i ngā hanganga whatunga tino hanganga me te hihiri o ēnei rā, e whakarato ana i te mahi tino pono me te pumau. Ka whakamahia e ēnei taura ngā wāhanga kore-whakarewa, ā, he pai rawa atu mō ngā wāhi e noho tahi ai ngā raina hiko me ngā raina waea. Hei whakamutunga, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whirihoranga e pai ana mō ngā haerenga poto ki te tāone me ngā haerenga roa ki te taiwhenua.

Ka whakamahia e ngā tāone nui o te ao ngā taura ADSS hei whakahaere i te muka hiko ki runga ake i ngā huarahi tere, ngā tiriti o te tāone, ngā papa waka, tae atu ki ngā awa. He māmā ake te whakauru i ēnei taura ki ngā whatunga hiko o nāianei, ā, ka whakaitihia te nui o ngā hanganga tata e hiahiatia ana.

Te Painga o te Whakakore i ngā Wāhanga Whakarewa

Nā te mea kāore he konganuku kawe hiko i roto, ka whakaitihia e ngā taura ADSS ngā tūponotanga ru e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi raina ina whakatū ana i ngā raina tata ki ngā kawe hiko kua whakakahangia. Ka tiakina e tēnei hoahoa radial ngā raina tohu tairongo mai i ngā ngaru hiko me ngā ngaru hiko e puta mai ana i ngā mara hiko tata.

Nā te āheinga takirua nei, he mea pai ake ēnei mō ngā ara hiko nui, tawhiti, teitei te ngaohiko, pērā i ngā mea e puta mai ana i ngā teihana hiko nui. Mā ngā rauemi pakari, ehara i te mea whakarewa, ka whakaitihia te āwangawanga mō te waikura me te pānga ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. Hei whakamutunga, he iti rawa te pānga ki ngā taiao whenua me te wai.

Ngā Painga Tāutanga Ātea Ngāwari

He iti ake ngā taputapu me ngā hikoinga e hiahiatia ana hei tāuta i ngā taura ADSS ki te whakataurite ki ngā taura tawhito. Ka karohia e koe ngā utu tāpiri o te mata waea tāpiri, o ngā taputapu whenua rānei. I ngā tāone nui, ko te iti ake o te taura e hiahiatia ana kia honoa he iti ake te aukati i te waka i roto i ngā tāone nui, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakahaere i ngā maero o te taura i roto i te kotahi rā noa iho.

I te mea kua herea kētia ēnei taura ki te nuinga o ngā pou, kāore koe e hiahia ki te hanga i ngā whakairinga hou mō ia tāutanga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i tō wā me ō rauemi. Mā te whakaiti i te hononga, ka penapenahia te utu katoa o te kaupapa katoa.

Haumaru Whakarei ake i te wā Tāutanga

Mā ngā taura ADSS māmā ka kore e uaua te hiki me te nekeneke. Ka whakaitihia te ngenge, ka whakaitihia hoki te hinganga o ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i ngā teitei rawa. Kāore he mea whakarewa e rite ana ki te iti o te mōrearea o te wiri hiko mēnā ka takaia he taura ADSS ki runga i te raina hiko.

He whai hua ngā mahi haumaru taketake — pērā i te mau karapu ātete-tapa me te whakamahi i ngā taraka peere hei uru atu ki ngā taura — mō ēnei taura.

Te Manawanui i te Huarere Kino

Kia tāutahia, ka haere tonu te mahi a ngā taura ADSS i ngā wā o te hau nui, te hukapapa, me ngā āhuatanga āwhati. Mā te kaha me te ngāwari o te pūtake ka taea e te pūtake me te pūtake te pupuri i ngā pauna hukapapa me te kore e whati, e piko rānei. Ka mau tonu ki ngā awhiowhio e haruru ana i ngā mania o Midwestern.

Ko te mea nui ake, ka ātete rātou ki te haumākū nui me te hau tote o ngā tāone o te Takutai Moana-a-Kiwa, te wāhi e pakaru ai ētahi atu taura. Ka iti ake te motu o ngā taura, ā, ka iti ake te utu mō te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu i roto i te Wā

I roto i te wā, ka utua e ngā tāutanga taura ADSS ā rātou penapena whakatikatika tonu, nā te mea kāore he waikura e hanga ana i ngā katinga, i ngā pakaru rānei. Nō reira, ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi i te rā tuatahi mā te tāutanga tere.

Mō ngā kamupene whaipainga, he nui ngā penapena e kitea ana nā te mea he iti ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei taura, ā, ka ārai hoki i te motuhanga.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Matua

Ina whakamahere ahau i tētahi whatunga mā te whakamahi i ngā taura All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS), ka tirohia e au ngā āhuatanga e hanga ana i te mahi a te taura me te urutau ki ngā mahi rerekē. Ko ēnei āhuatanga te taahiraa tuatahi hei whakarite kei te whiriwhiri ahau i te taura tika mō te tono tika, hei whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakanui ake i te roa o te tāutanga.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei mea ka taea e au te waihanga whatunga e rere noa ana, e mau tonu ana, ahakoa te wāhi, te āhuarangi rānei.

Te Kaha Kume me te Kaha Utaina

Ko te kaha kume e tohu ana i te nui o te kume ka taea e te taura ADSS te tu atu me te kore e pakaru. I roto i ngā taiao wero o te ao tūturu, pērā i te oma roa o te raina hiko, he mea tino nui tēnei.

Hei tohunga ahupūngao, e kite ana ahau ko te taura he kaha te kume, ka mau tonu tōna āhua ina totorohia i waenganui i ngā pou e rua e whānui ana te tawhiti. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te aho kia kore e piko, e whati rānei.

Mō ngā ara poto, he iti ake te utu o ngā taura māmā ake, nō reira koinā taku e whakamahi ana. Ina whiti ana ahau i ngā rori whānui kua pakaru, i ngā awaawa whānui rawa rānei, ka whiriwhiria e au ngā taura he nui ake te kaha o te uta. Mā tēnei whakaaro ka whakatauhia ngā mea pēnei i te huarahi e tukuna ai te taura me te momo pou rama, te whāriki rānei e whiriwhiria e au.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Roa o te Whānuitanga

Ka taea e ngā taura ADSS te toro atu i te rangi mai i te 150 ki te 1,500 putu te roa, me te kore e tautokona i waenganui i ngā pou e rua, i ngā whare rānei. Me kaha ake te taura me te āta whakarite i ngā taura mō ngā toronga roa.

Ina whakahaerehia tahitia e au ngā ara whakawhiti i runga i ngā whenua tuwhera, i ngā whakawhiti tereina rānei, he pai ake ki ahau te taura whānui. Mā tēnei whakatau ka penapenahia e au te maha o ngā pou e whakamahia ana e au.

Mā ngā ara poto ake, pērā i ngā poraka tāone, ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā taura hau māmā ake, ngāwari ake. Ka whakarerekē ia tāutanga i taku tirohanga ki te pūnaha katoa me tōna whai huatanga whānui.

Taiao Ngā Whakatauranga Mahi (UV, Hukapapa)

Kei te pāngia tonutia ngā taura ADSS e ngā pānga kino o te rā, te hukapapa, me te hau. He pai ngā tohu ultraviolet hei tiaki, hei pupuri hoki i te koti o waho, hei ārai i te rewa i te rā.

Mā tēnei pakari kua whakanuia ake ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā taura mai i te pakarukaru, te whati, me te ngoikore haere i roto i te wā. I ngā wāhi makariri, i mua i whakamahia e au ngā taura he taumata huka/kawenga/pānga.

He ātete ēnei ki te hukarere nui, ki te ua hukapapa rānei, nō reira ka noho haumaru, ka mahi tonu te taura. Ko te koti ārai wai tika me te rauemi matua ārai wai te mea e hiahiatia ana kia pai ai te mahi ārai wai i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Tatau Muka me te Momo

He whānuitia ngā momo muka o ngā taura ADSS — tae atu ki te 12 muka iti iho, tae atu ki te 144+ muka katoa i roto i te taura kotahi. Mō ngā mahi raraunga taumaha, pērā i te hono i tētahi whatunga tāone, ka whakamahia e au ngā taura kiato-teitei.

Ko ngā wāhi iti ake i waho o te papa, pērā i te kura tata, kāore pea e hiahiatia he muka katoa i te muka katoa. Mō ngā oma roa, ka whiriwhiria e au te muka aratau kotahi nā te mea ka kawe raraunga tawhiti rawa atu me te iti rawa o te ngaronga tohu.

He pai te aratau maha mō ngā hononga poto, tere-nui, pērā i roto i te kāmpus. Mā tēnei whakatau kotahi ka whakatau i te nui o ngā raraunga ka taea e te taura te kawe me te tere ka taea e ia te kawe.

Kei hea te hiranga o te taura ADSS?

He tino pai te taura ADSS hei otinga pai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua, tino kino e hiahiatia ana he ara whakawhitiwhiti muka-whatu pakari, mahi teitei. Nā tōna hoahoa ngāwari e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi o waho, mai i ngā ara hiko ratonga ki ngā whenua pari me ngā takutai moana.

Nō reira, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tana mahi tino pono—ahakoa i ngā wāhi kāore i te tino tutuki pai te mahi a te muka tawhito.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Ara Whakahaere Hiko

He tino pai te taura ADSS i roto i ngā ara hiko. Ka taea te whakatakoto ki runga i ngā raina ora, kua utua, ka whakaiti i te wā whakatā me te mōrearea. Nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he wāhanga whakarewa tāpiri, ka whakaitihia te uaua me te mōrearea.

Ahakoa te hau nui me te hukapapa, ka iti ake te taumaha o ngā pou, nā te māmā o te hanganga. Ka whai hua koe i ngā hononga raraunga pumau puta noa i te whakahaere whatunga hiko me te hangarau whatunga atamai.

Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakahaere me te aroturuki ngāwari i ō pūnaha hiko. E 864 ngā muka e tautokona ana e te taura. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ahurei, he mea tino pai mō ngā whatunga hiko whānui e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou, me te kore e tango, e whakakapi rānei i ō rātou hanganga tawhito.

Te Whanuitanga o te Whatunga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

Ahakoa he hanganga hou, he whakahoutanga rānei, ka whakaratohia e te taura ADSS te kaha mō ngā aho tāpiri me ngā tere tere ake. He pai te mahi i ngā whakatakotoranga taha rori, i ngā tāone nui rānei kei reira ngā pou e wātea ana.

Mā te iti o te rahi me te kaha ka taea e koe te totoro i te taura ki tētahi tawhiti – tae atu ki te 62 maero – me te kore he taputapu whakahoki. I ēnei rā, kei te whakamahi ngā kamupene waea i te ADSS hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te ipurangi me te ratonga waea.

Heoi anō, e rua ngā angitu e pā ana ki a rātou i ngā kāinga iti me ngā tāone nui.

Ngā Tāutanga Whenua Wero

Nā te māmā me te angiangi o te hanganga o te taura ADSS, he painga tēnei ina haere koe i ngā pukepuke maha, i ngā ngahere, i ngā whenua maunga rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakairi i tēnei taura ki ngā pou, ki ngā pourewa rānei me te iti o ngā taputapu taumaha.

He ngāwari te piko me te piko kia uru ki ngā wāhi tauhou, kia rere tonu ai ngā raraunga ahakoa i ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu.

Ngā rohe takutai moana me ngā rohe hau nui

I ngā wāhi he hau tote, he hau kaha rānei, ka tino pai te mahi a te taura ADSS. Ka ātete tōna hipoki ki te whakaekenga tote, ā, ko te āhua iti ka tino whakaiti i te tōia e te hau.

Kua whakamahia e ngā hapori takutai moana me te ara awhiowhio te ADSS hei pupuri i ngā hononga pakari, pono hoki.

Te Tāuta Whai Hua i te Taura ADSS

Ko te tāuta i te taura ADSS me whai mahi whakarite tupato, me ngā taputapu motuhake me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito i ia taahiraa. He pono ko te whakamahere pai me ngā kōwhiringa atamai ka hanga he whatunga pakari ake, he haumaru ake hoki.

Ngā Hipanga Whakamahere i mua i te Tāutanga

• Tirohia te ara me te ine i ngā whānuitanga

• Arotakehia ngā teitei me ngā āhuatanga o ngā pou

• Akohia te āhuarangi me ngā mōrearea o ngā kararehe mohoao

• Tikina ngā whakaaetanga me te whai i ngā ture ā-rohe

• Whakamaherehia ngā rohe mahi haumaru

He mea nui te whai whakaaro ki ēnei tirotiro pae nā te mea ka pā te pari o te whenua, ngā manga e iri ana, tae noa ki te wāhi hau nui ki te huarahi e whakatūria ai e koe te taura. Tērā pea ka whakatauhia e ngā ture ā-rohe te nui o te taura me iri ki runga ake i ngā rori, i ngā raina tohatoha hiko ora rānei.

Mā te whakamahere tupato ka pai te haere o te mahi, ka haumaru hoki, ka kore e nui ngā mahi anō e hiahiatia, ā, ka penapena wā hoki i te mutunga.

Ngā Utauta me ngā Pūmārō Matua

• Ngā kaitō taura me ngā mita kume

• Ngā kakau, ngā paihere, me ngā roera

• Ngā hononga mutunga kore me ngā huinga whakatārewatanga

• Ngā arawhata, ngā taraka peere, ngā ararewa rānei

• Ngā PPE pēnei i ngā karapu, ngā hāne, me ngā potae

Mā ngā taputapu motuhake, pērā i te whakatōtō i ngā mita kua whakatikatikaina, ka āwhina i te whakarite kia tika te tōtōtō kia kore ai te taura e totohu, e whati rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rawhi me ngā whāriki pakari, ātete ki te huarere, ka mau tonu te pumau o te taura mō ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei.

Ka āwhina hoki ngā taputapu tika ki te tiaki i ngā whara e pā ana ki te wāhi mahi.

Ngā Tikanga Whakapūmau Tika

Ko te kume tika he rite ki te taura e totoro ana, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga o te totohu me te/ranei te pakaru o te taura. Aroturukihia te kaha kume me te mita kume i a koe e neke whakamua ana.

Ka totoro, ka motu rānei te taura mēnā he nui rawa te kukume, engari mēnā he iti rawa te kukume, ka noho piko te taura. Te taumahatanga mōrahi tata mō ia roanga me te momo aho/rahi o te ara iahiko.

Te karo i ngā mahanga tāutanga noa

• Te kukume i te taura i runga i ngā piko koi

• Kāore i te tirotiro i te huarere i mua i te tīmatanga

• Te peke i ngā tirotiro pou

• Te whakamahi i te taputapu hē

Mā te huringa ohorere o te rangi, pērā i ngā hau kaha, ka taea te huri i ngā taura kia piko. Mā te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga me ngā tikanga tāutanga ka ārai i te pakaru wawe.

Ngā Tikanga Haumaru mō ngā Mahi Rererangi

Kia mau tonu te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE), kia whakahaerehia ngā hui whakamōhiotanga haumaru, me te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi katoa mō ngā taputapu. Kia tūpato ki ngā taura hiko e tata ana, me te tirotiro i ngā taura i mua i ia pikinga.

Me whai i ngā tikanga haumaru i ia rā, kia mōhio ai kei te mataara te katoa.

Te Tiaki i ngā Pūnaha Taura ADSS

He mea nui te tiaki tika kia kore ai e raru ngā pūnaha taura ADSS, ā, kia iti ake ai te utu mō ngā whakatikatika. Kua ako mātou he mea nui te whai mahere taipitopito mō ngā tirotiro me ngā whakatikatika. Ko te tirotiro auau i ēnei taura te mea nui hei tautuhi i ngā wāhi raru i mua i te raru.

Mā te kimi wawe i ngā raruraru, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā whakatikatika utu nui. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ō taura, ka roa ake hoki te ora o ngā taura, ka penapena moni māu. Ko te pai ake o te whanaketanga o tētahi tikanga, ka iti ake ngā ohorere, ā, ka roa ake ngā rā e whakatūria ana, e whakahaerehia ana hoki te pūnaha.

Ngā Aratohu Tirotiro Auau

• Me rapu mēnā he nui rawa te piko o te taura, he piko kikī, he nui rawa te kōhao o te taura, he ngatata o te hipoki, he wetewete rānei ngā hononga.

• Tirohia ngā punga, ngā rawhi, me ngā whakairi mō ngā tohu o te waikura, te ngatata, me ētahi atu hapa rānei.

• Kia mataara ki ngā tohu o te ngaungau, o te ngau rānei a ngā kararehe mohoao.

• Tirohia mēnā he paru, he otaota rānei e pupū ake ana hei kukume i te taura kia pakari.

• Whakamātauria te mānukanuka o te taura ki ngā taputapu tika.

• Tuhia ngā mea ka kitea e koe, me ngā rā me ngā wāhi.

I tēnei wā, e rua, e whā rānei ngā wā e whakahaerehia ana ēnei tirotiro e te nuinga o ngā kapa i te tau, ā, ka piki ake te maha o ngā tirotiro ina pā mai ngā tupuhi, ngā hau kaha rānei i roto i tētahi rohe. Mā te whai i ngā tuhinga katoa ka taea e mātou te rapu i ngā au pūnaha me te aro atu ki ngā take iti i mua i te huri hei kirimana nui e hiahia ana kia whakatikatikaina whānuitia.

He tino whai hua ngā rangitaki ina hiahia koe ki te whakatika i tētahi raruraru me whai whakaaro whakamuri koe.

Te tautuhi i ngā tohu kino pea

Ka tirohia e mātou mēnā he waea pakarukaru, he pūkohu rerekē i roto i te whare, he wāhi rānei e pupū ake ai te wai. Ka pāngia ngā uhi, ngā hononga rānei e ngā hihi UV, te tote, me ngā āhuatanga hau kino. Mēnā ka tukua ngā rākau kia mirimiri i te taura, ka kite koe i te pakaru i roto i te wā, ā, ka pakaru.

Mā ngā ataata me ngā whakaahua taipitopito ka mārama ai tātou ki ngā wāhi hei tirotiro mā tātou i te wā e tū mai nei, me ngā wāhi hoki e tika ana kia aro atu wawe atu.

Ngā Rautaki Whakatika me ngā Mahi Pai rawa atu

Ina whakatikahia e mātou ngā taura ADSS, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā kete whakatika i hangaia mō te momo taura e mahi ana mātou. Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā taputapu kua whakaaetia e te kamupene anake, ā, ka whakamātauria anō e mātou te pūmautanga.

Hei whakanui ake i te haumaru, ka whakatūria e ngā kaimahi ngā rohe mahi haumaru, ā, ka whakamahia ngā ararewa i ngā wā katoa e taea ai. Mā te tere o te whakatikatika i muri tonu i te kitenga i te pirau, i te kino rānei, ka mau tonu te pumau o te whatunga me tōna mahi tonu.

Te wikitoria i ngā wero taura ADSS

He painga kitea ngā taura ADSS mō ngā whatunga hou, engari ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga te whakaroa i tētahi kaupapa whai hua. I te mara, e toru ngā arai matua e kitea ana e tātou: te aroturuki hiko, te kino o te wiri, me ngā tāutanga uaua. Heoi, ka taea e ia arai te hanga raruraru ohorere mēnā ka whaia he. Ka tere ake te tāutanga hou me te iti ake te utu o ngā whakatikatika ina mōhio koe ki ngā mea hei tirotiro me ngā mahi hei mahi tuatahi. Me wetewete tātou i ēnei tautohetohe, me te whakaatu me pēhea te wikitoria i a rātou.

Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea Aroturuki Hiko

Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ngā taura ADSS ki te taha o ngā raina hiko, ka pāngia rātou e te mate o te aroturuki hiko. Mēnā ka kohia te makuku me te puehu ki runga i te taura, ka taea e ngā ia hiko te hanga tohu mura, ka kino ake rānei, ka arahi ki te pakaru o te taura. He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā uhi taura kua whakamatautauria pai me ngā mokowā tika.

Mā te taputapu whenua tika i ia pou ka nui ake te haumaru o te marea. He tino pai te mahi a tēnei taputapu ki te aukati i te āwhata, inā koa i ngā pito mutunga me ngā hononga. Kua whakanuia kētia e ngā kaimahi te ora o ngā taura ADSS mā te whakamahi i ngā takai ātete-aroturuki huri noa i ngā wāhi taura e tata ana ki ngā wāhanga ngaohiko teitei.

Ina hoki, ko ētahi o ā mātou rauemi kua whiriwhiria ka whakapai ake i te whakamarumaru, hei tauira, ko te whakamahinga o ngā koti rapa silicone. Mā tēnei parenga tāpiri ka mau tonu tō taura ahakoa i te wā tino pōuri, i ngā raina rānei kāore i te tino hangaia me te 230 kV, neke atu rānei.

Te Whakatika i te Kino o te Wiri (Aeolian)

Ka hangaia e te hau ngā rūrū tere iti e mōhiotia ana ko te wiri aeolian. Ka taea e tēnei nekehanga tonu te kino, ka tere te mau o ngā taura i ō rātou pūwāhi pa, i ngā wāhi punga rānei. Mā te whakatakotoranga rautaki o ngā ārai, me te taputapu ātete-wiri, ka ārai i te puta o ngā rūrū, kia kore ai e tino kino.

He mea whai hua te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhi e ārai ana i te hau, pērā i ngā rārangi rākau, i ngā pukepuke rānei. Ka whakamātauhia e ngā kaimahi te kukū o te taura whatu i ia torutoru marama, ā, ka tirotirohia ā-tau mō ngā pakaru i ngā wāhi whakapiri.

Mā te whakakapi i ngā rawhi tawhito, te tāuta rānei i ngā ārai hau tāpiri, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te pūnaha kia ora.

Ngā Āhuatanga Uaua o te Tāutanga

E mōhio ana mātou he rerekē ia wāhi mahi. Mā te wikitoria i ngā wero taura ADSS i roto i ngā taiao tāone nui, i ngā awa whānui e taea ai te whakatere, i ngā wāhi ngahere rānei ka uaua te tāutanga. Haunga ngā wero katoa, ko te huarere kore e taea te matapae - ahakoa he wera nui, he waipuke, he āhuatanga taiao rānei - kua piki ake te raruraru.

E kite ana koe, he mea nui te whakamahere mō tō angitu. Whakamaheretia te ara, tīpakohia te whānui tika o te taura, he iti iho i te 1,500 putu te roa mō te nuinga o ngā pou, ā, mahi tahi me ngā tīma o te rohe e mōhio ana ki te rohe.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā ngā taputapu māmā, kawe hoki ka whakaitihia te wā whakatū taura. Mā te whakarite pai ka tere te mahi, ahakoa he maha ngā maero te tawhiti o te kaupapa.

Whakamutunga

He mea tino pai te taura ADSS mō te wāhi e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi taura pakari, māmā hoki, me tētahi aho hau tere te tāuta. He pakari mō ngā huarere kino, ngā huringa pāmahana nui, me te maha o ngā mahi whakatoi i te kukume me te pana. E pai ana ki te katoa o te hunga whai mana me te hunga whakawhitiwhiti waea, nā te mea he pai te oma me te pono o te mea. Ka mahi tonu ia ahakoa ngā tawhiti roa me ngā whenua uaua. He iti ake ngā huringa ka riro i a koe mā te tirotiro, ā, he ngāwari tonu ngā whakatikatika. Mō te kore o ngā ru, te waikura rānei, he ratonga pono anake mō ngā tau, me te whakakore i ngā wāhanga whakarewa. Ko te ahunga i waenga i ngā poraka tāone e rua, i tētahi mara whānui rānei, ki taku whakaaro he pai tonu te mahi. Tirohia te taura ADSS mō tō kaupapa e haere ake nei, tirohia me pēhea te tutuki i ō hiahia. Whakapā mai ki a mātou ki te rapu atu, ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ki te tiki rānei i tētahi whakatau tata.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te whakamahinga o te taura ADSS?

He whānuitia te whakamahi i te taura ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga muka whatu ā-rangi. He mea pai mō ngā pou ratonga me ngā raina hiko nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga whakarewa, ā, he ātete hoki ki te hiko whakaawe me te pokanoa.

Me pēhea te hanga o te taura ADSS?

Kei roto i te taura ADSS he wāhanga kaha pokapū, he muka whatu, he rauemi ārai-wai, me ngā uhi tiaki o waho. I hangaia kia ora ai i waho. Nā te kore o ngā wāhanga whakarewa, he māmā, ā, kāore e kawe hiko.

He aha ngā painga matua o te taura ADSS?

I tere tonu te noho hei huarahi pai mō te tāuta taura ADSS nā te mea he māmā, he ngāwari hoki te tāuta, ā, ka taea te whakatakoto ki runga i ngā pou ratonga o nāianei. Ka ātete ki te huarere me ngā pokanoa hiko, ka penapena i te wā tiaki me te whakatika, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu katoa o te kaupapa.

Ki hea te wāhi e tika ana kia tāutahia ai te taura ADSS?

He tino pai te taura ADSS mō ngā whakaurunga ā-rangi ki runga i ngā pou ratonga, inā koa i ngā rohe he nui ngā mara hiko, he nui hoki te awe hiko. He rawe mō ngā oma tawhiti, ngā oma roa me ngā whakawhiti uaua pērā i ngā awa, ngā huarahi matua, me ngā ara rerewē.

Ko ēhea ngā whakaritenga hangarau e tino hira ana mō te taura ADSS?

Ko ngā whakatakotoranga matua pēnei i te maha o ngā muka, te roa o te whānuitanga, te kaha kume, me te ātete ki te huarere ka whai wāhi katoa. Mā te ngaohiko me te mokowā e whakamana tonu te hototahi ki te ngaohiko me ngā whānuitanga pou o te kaupapa kia pai ai te mahi e hiahiatia ana.

Me pēhea te tiaki i ngā pūnaha taura ADSS?

Ko te aroturuki auau hei tirotiro i ngā kino ā-tinana, te hekenga, te hekenga rānei o te taiao, ētahi o ngā mahi pai hei pupuri i te hauora o ngā pūnaha taura ADSS. Ehara i te mea ka pai ake te whatunga mā te whakatikatika i te wā tika, engari ka roa ake te ora o te taura.

He aha ngā wero e pā mai ana ki te taura ADSS, ā, me pēhea te whakatau i aua wero?

Ko ngā tūponotanga noa e pā ana ki ngā tohunga hangarau ko ngā āhuatanga tino kino, ngā kararehe, me ngā mara hikohiko. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tāutanga tika, ngā taputapu tiaki me te tiaki auau ka ārai i ēnei ngoikoretanga.