I-An Ikhebula le-ADSS—isifinyezo sekhebula elizisekelayo elisebenzisa i-dielectric yonke—luhlobo lwe ikhebula le-fiber optic. Ilenga kakhulu phezu kwezintambo zikagesi, ingadingi ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Sikhetha i-ADSS uma ngidinga i-fiber eqinile neqinile yokugijima isikhathi eside phakathi kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo noma izigxobo.

Zilungele kakhulu amanethiwekhi kamasipala wasemadolobheni kanye namaphrojekthi kamasipala wasemakhaya. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukumelana nomoya omkhulu, imvula, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi azidingi izintambo ezengeziwe zensimbi ukuze zihlale ziqinile. Uzithola kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izindlu zibiza kakhulu noma kunengqalasizinda kagesi eqinile eduze.

Zinciphisa isikhathi sokufaka njengoba ungadingi noma iyiphi ihadiwe noma isisekelo. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokunikeza umbono jikelele wamakhebula e-ADSS ukuze ngikusize uqonde kangcono ukuthi asebenza kanjani. Okokugcina, ngizogxila kulokho okuwahlukanisa nokuthi kufanele uqale nini ukuwasebenzisa.

Yini Echaza Ikhebula le-ADSS?

Ikhebula le-ADSS limelela ikhebula elizisekelayo elisebenzisa i-all-dielectric, ikhebula le-fiber optic elenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aerial elingenazo izingxenye zensimbi. Lolu hlobo lwekhebula luvame ukuklanywa isikhathi eside phakathi kwezigxobo zokusetshenziswa noma imibhoshongo. Lingakwazi ukumelana nezinto ngenkathi lithwala isisindo salo.

Uyibona kakhulu ezigxotsheni zikagesi zocingo eziseceleni komgwaqo kanye nasezinhlelweni zegridi yamandla kagesi. Ikhebula litholakala kokubili ngemodi eyodwa kanye nemodi eminingi, lisukela ngobukhulu obuphakathi obungu-0.002-intshi noma ububanzi obungu-0.0025-intshi. Ikhebula le-ADSS lingaphatha imicu engaphezu kuka-144, konke lokhu ngenkathi lingena kahle ngekhebula elilodwa, elincane.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulingane nenani elikhulu lamasekethe edatha endaweni encane. Ngenxa yokuthi umklamo ulula futhi mncane, ikhebula alifaki imithwalo esindayo emibhoshongweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi umthwalo omncane uvela emoyeni noma eqhweni.

1. Umqondo Oyinhloko: Kuchazwa Konke Nge-Dielectric

Konke ukusebenzisa i-dielectric kusho ukuthi akukho nsimbi equkethwe yikhebula. Lokho kubalulekile—ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha. Akuhambisi ugesi, okwenza kube okuphephile ukundiza eduze kwezintambo zikagesi.

Njengoba izingxenye ze-dielectric zivimba umsindo kagesi, izimpawu zihlala zihlanzekile futhi ziphelele. Kungase kube nezinduku ezengeziwe ezinamandla okudonseka eziphakeme eziyi-fiberglass noma i-aramid yarn. Lezi zinikeza ukuqina ngokunikeza isivikelo ekugqwaleni noma ekuwohlokeni.

2. Mina-Ukusekela Umklamo Ongapakishwanga

Ikhebula lenzelwe ngqo ukuxhunywa phakathi kwezigxobo zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma idatha eyengeziwe. Lihlala liqinile ngenxa yezinduku eziqinile ezingezona ezensimbi ezifakwe emgodleni.

Lokhu kugcina ukufakwa kushesha futhi kulula, kususa isidingo sokulungiswa okubanzi kwezigxobo noma imibhoshongo yakudala. Usonga kakhulu isikhathi ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi unciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi ezihambisana nakho.

3. Umehluko Oyinhloko Kusuka Ku-Standard Fiber

Ngokungafani nezintambo zefayibha ezivamile, ezidinga izintambo zensimbi ezilukiwe ngaphakathi ukuze zisekeleke futhi zisengozini yokubamba ugesi ngamandla, ikhebula le-ADSS lilenga ngokukhululeka. I-ADSS ayiyona insimbi, ngakho-ke ayisebenzi.

Kunzima kancane maqondana nokumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokucabangela ukucindezeleka kwezintambo zikagesi. Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ikhebula elijwayelekile lingahluleka khona.

4. Ukuqonda Inhloso Yayo Eyingqayizivele

I-ADSS ikhanya ngempela endaweni yokuxhumana yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho imigqa enamandla kagesi iseduze. Ithatha indawo enzima futhi ithatha isikhathi eside.

Njengoba zisekela isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho nangesikhathi seziphepho.

5. Isayensi Yezinto Ezibalulekile Esekela Amandla E-Dielectric

Ukuqina kwekhebula kwenziwa ngamapulasitiki ahlakaniphile kanye namajeli e-polymer avimba amanzi. Lokhu kuvikela imicu emanzini nasekukhanyeni kwe-UV.

Igobolondo lenziwe ngama-polymer aqinile futhi aqinile azohlala ethembekile amashumi eminyaka. Izingxube ezikhethekile ezihlanganisiwe zivumela ikhebula ukuthi ligcine ukuqina okuqinile ngenkathi liba lula kakhulu.

I-ADSS yangaphakathi: Ukwakhiwa Kwekhebula

Izintambo ze-ADSS, noma izintambo ezizisekelayo ezisebenzisa i-dielectric kuphela, zinesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esifanelana nomsebenzi wazo okhethekile kumanethiwekhi kagesi nawezokuxhumana. Indlela lezi zintambo eziklanywe ngayo ithinta ikhono lazo lokumelana nokucindezeleka kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubumba ukukwazi kwazo ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Kusukela enkabeni kuya ejazini, ingxenye ngayinye ifeza injongo ebalulekile. Lezi zici zihlangene zilawula ukusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nobude besikhathi sekhebula.

Kuhlolwe Amalungu Amandla Abalulekile

Enhliziyweni yezintambo ze-ADSS, amalungu anamandla njengentambo ye-aramid athwala isisindo. Intambo ye-Aramid inikeza amandla aphezulu okunamathela kanye nokuguquguquka okufanelekela noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa. Isiza intambo ukuthi ihlale iqinile futhi iqinile lapho iboshwe phakathi kwezinsika.

Le ntambo ye-scrim ivikela umongo wefayibha ethambile ekunwebekeni nasekugobeni. Lokhu kuvumela ikhebula ukuthi likwazi ukumelana nomoya onzima kakhulu noma izimo zokulayisha iqhwa isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha ilungu lamandla kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe.

Khetha intambo ye-aramid noma yengilazi ukuze iqine kakhulu ukuze ikhebula likwazi ukuthwala isisindo—konke lokho nokuningi, noma lina noma likhanya.

Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Fiber Optic Core

Izintambo ze-ADSS zakhiwe ngamapayipi akhululekile agcwele ijeli noma agcwele impuphu evimba amanzi eyomile. Lo mklamo omusha wenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina amanzi engangeni entanjeni yefayibha. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungena komswakama, okuqinisekisa isignali ecacile kanye neminyaka yokusebenza kwekhebula okuthembekile.

Okwesibili, ukuvala okuqinile okuzungeze imicu kuvimbela ukungcola namanzi ukuthi kungangeni, okuvumela ikhebula ukuthi ligweme ukuwohloka ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha Izinto Zejakhethi Yangaphandle

Leli jakethi langaphandle, elivame ukwenziwa nge-polyethylene enamandla kakhulu noma i-polyethylene/nylon engamelana ne-UV, livikela okuqukethwe elangeni, emvuleni kanye nemibimbi. Ijakethi efanele isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lihlala lilula futhi liguquguquka.

Ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe komonakalo ezinyonini nasemagatsheni ezihlahla. Lawa majakethi adlula ngisho neziqondiso eziqinile ezimiswe yizinhlangano zokuphepha zezimboni zase-US.

I-Loose Tube vs. I-Tight Buffer

Izintambo zamashubhu ezikhululekile zinikeza imicu ukushelela okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ikhebula ligoba noma lidinga ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Izintambo eziqinile ze-buffer zihlala ziqinile, ngakho-ke zivumela indawo encane yokunyakaza kanye nokuphathwa okulula. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekugijimeni okufushane, njengasezitshalweni.

Ipayipi elixegayo lilungele kakhulu ukunwebeka okude okuvezwe esimweni sezulu, kodwa i-tight buffer ilungele izindlela ezimfushane, ezisendaweni, noma eziphumayo nezibuyayo.

Izinzuzo Zekhebula le-ADSS Zihloliwe

Izintambo ze-ADSS ziphumelela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi okuhlelekile kakhulu futhi okuguquguqukayo kwanamuhla, okukunikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile nokungaguquguquki. Lezi zintambo zisebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi ezingezona ezensimbi, okwenza zilingane kahle lapho izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo zezokuxhumana zihlangana khona. Ekugcineni ugcina unesimo esisebenza kahle ezindleleni ezimfushane zasemadolobheni kanye nezasemakhaya ezinde.

Amadolobha emhlabeni wonke asebenzisa izintambo ze-ADSS ukuze asebenzise i-fiber ngaphezu kwemigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo yedolobha, izindawo zokupaka ngisho nemifula. Lezi zintambo zifakwa kalula kumagridi kagesi akhona, okunciphisa inani lokwakhiwa okuseduze okudingekayo.

Ukuqeda Inzuzo Yezingxenye Zensimbi

Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho insimbi eqhubayo equkethwe ngaphakathi, izintambo ze-ADSS zinciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokushaqeka ezibhekene nabasebenzi bezintambo lapho befaka imigqa eduze kwabaqhubi abanamandla. Lo mklamo we-radial uvikela imigqa yesignali ebucayi ekukhuphukeni kwamandla okungaguquki kanye namandla okubangelwa amasimu kagesi aseduze.

Leli khono elikabili libenza babe inketho ekhethwayo yemizila yamandla amakhulu, ebanga elide, nenamandla aphezulu, njengaleyo evame ukuvela eziteshini ezinkulu zokukhiqiza. Izinto eziqinile, ezingezona ezensimbi zinciphisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokugqwala kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni zezulu. Okokugcina, zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokunyakaza kanye negalelo ezindaweni zasemhlabeni nasemanzini.

Izinzuzo Zokufaka Ezisemoyeni Ezilula

Kudinga imishini emincane kanye nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ukufaka izintambo ze-ADSS uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezindala. Ugwema izindleko ezengeziwe ze-wire mesh eyengeziwe noma ihadiwe yokumisa. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izintambo ezincane ezidinga ukuxhunywa kusho ukuvimba okuncane kwethrafikhi emadolobheni anabantu abaningi njengoba abasebenzi ngokuvamile bengagijima amamayela amaningi ezintambo ngosuku olulodwa nje.

Njengoba izinti eziningi sezivele zinalezi zintambo eziboshwe kuzo, ngeke kudingeke wakhe izikhonkwane ezintsha zokufakwa ngakunye. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sakho kanye nezinsizakusebenza. Ngokuncishiswa kokuxhuma, konga izindleko eziphelele zephrojekthi yonke.

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Ngesikhathi Sokufakwa

Izintambo ze-ADSS ezilula ziqeda ukuphakamisa nokuqondisa okunzima. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhathala futhi kunciphisa ukuwa kwabasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Azikho izakhi zensimbi ezilingana nengozi ephansi yokuthola ukushaqeka kukagesi uma ikhebula le-ADSS lidonswa ngengozi phezu kwentambo kagesi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo — njengokugqoka amagilavu ​​​​anganqunyiwe nokusebenzisa amaloli ebhakede ukuze kufinyelelwe izintambo — ziyasebenza kulezi zintambo.

Ukuqina Esimweni Sezulu Esinzima

Uma sezifakiwe, izintambo ze-ADSS ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza phakathi nomoya omkhulu, iqhwa, kanye nezimo zenhlekelele. Amandla nokuguquguquka kwengxenyana yengxenyana kuvumela ingxenyana ye ...

Okubaluleke kakhulu, bamelana nomswakama ovuthayo nomoya osawoti wamadolobha aseGulf Coast, lapho ezinye izintambo ziphuka khona. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kokuvalwa kwezintambo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi esingabizi kakhulu.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukufakwa kwekhebula le-ADSS kuzikhokhela ngokwako ekongeni ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo, njengoba kungekho ukugqwala okudala ukuvalwa noma ukuphuka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa okusheshayo kunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi zosuku lokuqala.

Ezinkampanini zikagesi, kukhona ukonga okubonakalayo njengoba lezi zintambo zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi zivimbela ukungasebenzi.

Ukubuka Konke Okubalulekile Kwezobuchwepheshe

Uma ngihlela inethiwekhi ngisebenzisa izintambo ze-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS), ngibheka izici ezakha indlela ikhebula elisebenza ngayo futhi ezifanelana ngayo nemisebenzi ehlukene. Lezi zimpawu ziyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngikhetha ikhebula elifanele uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele, nginciphise izindleko futhi ngandise isikhathi eside sokufakwa.

Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungivumela ukuthi ngidale amanethiwekhi ageleza ngokukhululeka futhi ahlale isikhathi eside, kungakhathaliseki indawo noma isimo sezulu.

Amandla Okuqina Nokuthwala Umthwalo

Amandla okudonsa abonisa inani lokucindezeleka ikhebula le-ADSS elingamelana nalo ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ezindaweni zangempela, eziyinselele, njengokugijima isikhathi eside kwentambo kagesi, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Njengososayensi wefiziksi, ngiyaphawula ukuthi noma iyiphi intambo enamandla okudonsa aphezulu ngokwanele igcina isimo sayo uma inwetshwa phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili ezibanzi. Lokhu kuvikela umugqa ekugobeni nasekuqhekekeni.

Ngezikhathi ezimfushane, izintambo ezilula zishibhile, ngakho yilokho engikusebenzisayo. Uma ngiwela imigwaqo ebanzi ehlanziwe noma izigodi ezibanzi kakhulu, ngiya ezintanjeni ezinomthamo omkhulu womthwalo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kunquma izinto ezifana nendlela engiqondisa ngayo intambo kanye nohlobo lwesigxobo noma ibhulakhethi engikhethayo.

Izinto Okucatshangelwayo Ngobude Besikhala

Izintambo ze-ADSS zingadlula amamitha angu-150 kuya kwangu-1,500 emoyeni, zingasekelwa phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili noma izakhiwo. Izinsika ezinde zidinga izintambo eziqinile kanye nokubopha ngokucophelela.

Uma ngisebenzisa imigqa ndawonye phezu kwemigwaqo evulekile noma yesitimela, ngithanda ikhebula le-span. Lesi sinqumo sisindisa izigxobo eziningi okufanele ngizisebenzise.

Ububanzi obufushane, njengezakhiwo zasedolobheni, bunginika ithuba lokusebenzisa izintambo zomoya ezilula neziguquguqukayo. Ukufakwa ngakunye kushintsha indlela engibona ngayo lonke uhlelo kanye nokusebenza kwalo ngokuphelele.

Ezemvelo Izilinganiso Zokusebenza (i-UV, iqhwa)

Izintambo ze-ADSS zihlala zibhekene nemiphumela elimazayo yelanga, iqhwa, kanye namandla omoya. Izilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu ze-ultraviolet zivikela futhi zilondoloze ijazi langaphandle, zivimbele ukuthi lingancibiliki elangeni.

Lokhu kuqina okukhulisiwe kusiza ukuvikela izintambo ekuqhekekeni, ekuqhekekeni, nasekubuthakani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngike ngasebenzisa izintambo ezinezilinganiso zeqhwa/umthwalo/umthelela esikhathini esidlule.

Lezi zimelana nokuqongelela okukhulu kweqhwa noma imvula ebandayo, ngakho-ke ikhebula lihlala livikelekile futhi lisebenza kahle. Ijakethi efanele engangeni manzi kanye nezinto eziyinhloko ezingangeni manzi yilokho okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ukungangeni manzi kulezi zimo.

Inani le-Fiber kanye nezinketho zohlobo

Izintambo ze-ADSS zinobubanzi obukhulu bokubalwa kwefayibha — ezingaphansi kwezintambo ezingu-12 kanye neziphezulu zezintambo ezingu-144+ zonke kukhebula elilodwa. Ngemisebenzi yedatha esindayo, njengokuxhuma i-mesh yedolobha, ngisebenzisa izintambo ezinobukhulu obuphezulu.

Izindawo ezincane ezingaphandle kwendawo, njengesikole esiseduze, zingadinga okungaphansi kwenani eliphelele lama-fiber. Uma ugijima isikhathi eside, ngisebenzisa i-fiber yemodi eyodwa ngoba ithwala idatha kude kakhulu ngokulahleka okuncane kakhulu kwesiginali.

I-Multimode ingcono kakhulu ekuxhumekeni okufushane, okushesha kakhulu, njengangaphakathi kwekhampasi. Lesi sinqumo esisodwa sinquma ukuthi ikhebula lingathwala idatha engakanani kanye nesivinini elingakwenza ngaso lokho.

Iphi ikhebula le-ADSS elidlula zonke?

Ikhebula le-ADSS lihamba phambili njengesixazululo esifanele sezimo ezinzima, ezimbi kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona indlela yokuxhumana ye-fiber-optic eqinile nesebenza kahle. Umklamo wayo oguquguqukayo wenza konke kube kuhle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zangaphandle, kusukela ezindaweni zamandla kagesi kuya ezindaweni eziqinile kanye namabhishi.

Ngakho-ke, ungathemba ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekile kakhulu—ngisho nasezindaweni lapho i-fiber yakudala ingakhiqizi kahle khona.

Ukufakwa Kwendlela Yokusebenza Kwamandla

Ikhebula le-ADSS lihamba phambili ngaphakathi kwemigwaqo kagesi. Lingasetshenziswa emigqeni ebukhoma, eshajayo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi. Njengoba lingadingi izingxenye ezengeziwe zensimbi, linciphisa ubunzima kanye nengozi.

Ukwehla komthwalo wezinsika, ngisho noma kunomoya omkhulu kanye nezimo zeqhwa, kungenxa yokwakheka kokukhanya. Uzuza ngokuxhumeka kwedatha okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphathwa kwegridi kanye nobuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile.

Lokhu kukunika amandla okuphatha nokuqapha kalula izinhlelo zakho zamandla. Ikhebula lisekela imicu engu-864. Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele senza kube kuhle kumagridi amakhulu kagesi afuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngaphandle kokususa nokufaka esikhundleni ingqalasizinda yawo endala.

Ukwanda Kwenethiwekhi Yezokuxhumana

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yakhiwe kabusha noma ithuthukiswa, ikhebula le-ADSS linikeza amandla emigqa eyengeziwe kanye nesivinini esengeziwe. Lisebenza kahle ekufakweni eceleni komgwaqo, noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho izinsika zitholakala khona kalula.

Lokho bukhulu namandla ancishisiwe kukuvumela ukuthi welule ikhebula ibanga elide - kufika kumamayela angu-62 - ngaphandle kwemishini yokuphindaphinda. Namuhla, izinkampani zezokuxhumana zisebenzisa i-ADSS ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo se-inthanethi kanye nensizakalo yocingo.

Noma kunjalo, baphumelela kabili emadolobheni amancane nasezindaweni ezikude.

Ukufakwa Kwezindawo Eziyinselele

Isakhiwo esincane nesilula sekhebula le-ADSS senza kube yinzuzo uma kufanele udlule emagqumeni amaningana, emahlathini, noma endaweni enezintaba. Ungayilenga ezinsikeni noma emibhoshongweni ngemishini esindayo encane.

Igoba futhi iguquguquke kalula ukuze ivumelane nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezingajwayelekile, igcina idatha igeleza ngisho nasezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Izindawo Ezisogwini Nezinomoya Omkhulu

Ezindaweni ezinomoya osawoti noma umoya onamandla, ikhebula le-ADSS lisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ijazi lalo liyamelana nokuhlaselwa usawoti, futhi ukuma kwalo okuphansi kunciphisa kakhulu ukudonswa ngumoya.

Imiphakathi yasogwini kanye ne-tornado alley zombili zisebenzise i-ADSS ukugcina ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile.

Ukufaka Ikhebula le-ADSS Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukufaka ikhebula le-ADSS kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela, imishini ekhethekile kanye nokunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane yonke indlela. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuhlela okuhle kanye nokukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwenza inethiwekhi eqinile nephephile.

Izinyathelo Zokuhlela Ngaphambi Kokufaka

• Hlola umzila bese ulinganisa ububanzi

• Buyekeza ukuphakama kwezinsika kanye nezimo

• Funda ngezingozi zesimo sezulu nezilwane zasendle

• Thola izimvume bese ulandela imithetho yendawo

• Hlela izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile

Ukucatshangelwa kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwesayithi kubalulekile ngoba ukuthambeka komhlabathi, amagatsha alengayo, noma ngisho nendawo enomoya kungathinta indlela osebenzisa ngayo ikhebula. Imithetho yendawo ingase inqume ukuthi ingakanani ikhebula okufanele limiswe ngaphezu kwemigwaqo noma imigqa yokusabalalisa kagesi ephilayo.

Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kusiza umsebenzi ukuthi uhambe kahle nangokuphepha, kuqeda ukuhlelwa kabusha okuningi, futhi konga isikhathi ekugcineni.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile kanye Nehadiwe

• Izixhumi zekhebula kanye namamitha okucindezela

• Ama-grips, izithungu, nama-rollers

• Ama-clamp angapheli kanye namasethi okumiswa

• Izitebhisi, amaloli athwala amabhakede, noma amalifti

• Ama-PPE afana namagilavu, ama-harnesses, kanye nezigqoko zokuvikela

Amathuluzi akhethekile, njengokulinganisa amamitha alinganisiwe, asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina okufanele ukuze ikhebula lingawi noma lingaphuki. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibambo eziqinile nezivikela isimo sezulu kanye namabhuleki kugcina ubuqotho bekhebula amashumi eminyaka ezayo.

Imishini efanele iyasiza ekuvikeleni ukulimala okuhlobene nendawo yokusebenza.

Amasu Okucindezela Afanele

Ukucindezela okulungile kufana nekhebula eliqinile elinamathuba amancane okuwa kanye/noma ukwehluleka kwekhebula. Qapha amandla okudonsa ngemitha yokucindezela njengoba uqhubeka.

Ukudonsa kakhulu kuzokwelula noma kunqamule ikhebula, ukudonsa okuncane kakhulu kusho ukuthi ikhebula lizosala ligobile. Ukucindezela okuphezulu okulinganiselwe ngobude be-span kanye nohlobo lomugqa/usayizi womqhubi.

Ukugwema Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokufaka

• Ukudonsa ikhebula phezu kwamagoba abukhali

• Ukungahloli isimo sezulu ngaphambi kokuqala

• Ukuhlolwa kwezinsika zokweqa

• Ukusebenzisa ihadiwe engalungile

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe, njengomoya omkhulu, kungaphazamisa kalula ukuhamba kwekhebula. Ukulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi kanye namasu okufaka kuhamba ibanga elide ekuvikeleni ukwehluleka kusenesikhathi.

Izinqubo Zokuphepha Zomsebenzi Wasemoyeni

Gqoka njalo i-PPE, qhuba iziyalezo zokuphepha, futhi uqeqeshe wonke umuntu osebenza ngemishini. Hlala uqaphele izintambo zikagesi eziseduze futhi uhlole ama-harnesses ngaphambi kokukhuphuka ngakunye.

Hlola izinqubo zokuphepha nsuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ukulungele.

Ukugcina Izinhlelo Zekhebula ze-ADSS

Ukugcinwa kahle kuhamba ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinhlelo zekhebula ze-ADSS zisebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo. Sifunde ukuthi ukuba nohlelo oluningiliziwe lokuhlola nokulungisa kuyashintsha umdlalo. Ukuhlola njalo lezi zintambo kubalulekile ekutholeni izindawo ezinenkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe yinkinga.

Ngokubhekana nezinkinga kusenesikhathi, ungakugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo. Lokhu kuvikela izintambo zakho futhi kuhlinzeke ngezintambo ezihlala isikhathi eside, okukusindisa imali. Uma inqubo ithuthukiswa kangcono, kulapho kuba khona izimanga ezimbalwa kanye nezinsuku eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza.

Iziqondiso Zokuhlola Okuvamile

• Funa ukugoba okukhulu kwekhebula, ukugoba okuqinile, ukugoba okukhulu kwekhebula, imifantu egobile, noma ukufakwa okuxegayo.

• Hlola izikhonkwane, ama-clamp, kanye nama-hangers ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini izimpawu zokugqwala, ukuqhekeka noma ezinye izinkinga.

• Qaphela izimpawu zokuhlafuna noma ukuklwebha izilwane zasendle.

• Hlola ukuthi akukho ukungcola noma izitshalo eziqongelelekile ezingase zidonse ikhebula.

• Hlola ukucindezeleka kwekhebula ngamathuluzi afanele.

• Bhala phansi lokho okutholayo ngezinsuku nezindawo.

Njengamanje, amaqembu amaningi enza lokhu kuhlola kabili kuya kane ngonyaka, okuphindaphinda kabili ukuhlolwa lapho iziphepho noma imimoya yasendle idlula endaweni ethile. Ukuba namarekhodi aphelele kusenza sikwazi ukubheka izitayela zesistimu futhi sibhekane nezinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkontileka ezinkulu ezidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Amalogi awusizo kakhulu uma udinga ukulungisa inkinga okufanele uyilandele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlonza Izimpawu Zomonakalo Ongaba Khona

Sihlola izintambo eziqhekekile, ukuqubuka okungajwayelekile ezindlini, noma izindawo lapho amanzi ehlangana khona. Imisebe ye-UV, usawoti, kanye nezimo zomoya ezinzima ezikhona konke kusebenza ezimbozweni noma ezihlanganisweni ukuze zonakalise. Uma izihlahla zivunyelwe ukuhlikihla ikhebula uzobona ukuguguleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okuzoholela ekwehlulekeni.

Ividiyo enemininingwane kanye nezithombe zisinikeza ukuqonda mayelana nokuthi singayibheka kuphi isizini ezayo nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingadinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Amasu Okulungisa kanye Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

Uma senza ukulungiswa kwekhebula le-ADSS, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa amakhithi okulungisa aklanyelwe ngqo uhlobo lwekhebula esisebenza kulo. Sisebenzisa imishini evunyelwe yinkampani kuphela futhi sihlala sihlola ukuqina.

Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha, amaqembu asungula izindawo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi asebenzise amalifti noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo ngokushesha ngemva kokubona ukuwohloka noma umonakalo kuqinisekisa ubuqotho benethiwekhi kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Zekhebula ze-ADSS

Izintambo ze-ADSS zinikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kumanethiwekhi amasha angaphezulu, kodwa ezinye izici zingabambezela iphrojekthi ebalulekile. Ensimini, sibona izithiyo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukulandelela kagesi, umonakalo wokudlidliza, kanye nokufakwa okunzima. Kodwa ngayinye ingadala izinkinga ezingalindelekile uma ilandelwa ngendlela engafanele. Uthola ukufakwa okusha okusheshayo kanye nokulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu uma uhlomile ngolwazi lokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe kuqala. Ake sichaze lezi zimpikiswano futhi sibonise ukuthi singazinqoba kanjani.

Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokulandelela Ugesi

Ngenxa yokuthi izintambo ze-ADSS zivame ukufakwa eceleni kwezintambo zikagesi, zingase zibe sengozini efanayo yokulandelela. Uma umswakama nothuli kuqongelela entanjeni, imisinga elahlekile ingadala izimpawu zokusha noma okubi nakakhulu kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwentambo. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amajakethi ekhebula ahlolwe kahle kanye nezihlukanisi ezifanele kukhulu kakhulu.

Ihadiwe efanele yokumisa phansi esigxotsheni ngasinye yandisa ukuphepha komphakathi. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuvimbela ukugoba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifile kanye nezixhumi. Abasebenzi sebevele bandisa ukusinda kwekhebula le-ADSS ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezingamelani nokulandelela ezizungeze izindawo zekhebula eziseduze nezingxenye ze-voltage ephezulu.

Eqinisweni, ezinye zezinto esizikhethile zithuthukisa ukufudumala, isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwamajakethi enjoloba e-silicone. Lokhu kuvikelwa okwengeziwe kusho ukuthi ikhebula lakho liphephile ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu esinesiphepho esikhulu noma ngezintambo ezingakhiwe kahle ezine-230 kV noma ngaphezulu.

Ukubhekana Nomonakalo Wokudlidliza (i-Aeolian)

Umoya udala ukuzamazama okuncane okusheshayo okwaziwa ngokuthi ukudlidliza kwe-aeolian. Lokhu kuhamba okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba yingozi, kugqoke izintambo ngokushesha ezindaweni zazo zokuthintana noma ezindaweni zokubambelela. Ukubekwa okuhlelekile kwama-dampers, kuhlangene nehadiwe elimelana nokudlidliza, kuvimbela ukuzamazama ukuthi kungenzeki, ngakho-ke akukaze kukhuphuke kube umonakalo wangempela.

Ukukhetha izindawo ezivikela umoya ngokwemvelo, njengemigqa yezihlahla noma amagquma, kuyazuzisa. Abasebenzi bahlola ukucindezeleka kwekhebula le-optical njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa bese beya kohlolwa minyaka yonke ukuze babone ukuthi bafake ama-fret ezindaweni zokunamathisela.

Ukufaka ama-clamp asebekhulile noma ukufaka ama-damper engeziwe kungasiza ekugcineni uhlelo luphilile.

Izici Zobunzima Bokufakwa

Siyazi ukuthi yonke indawo yomsebenzi ihlukile. Ukunqoba izinselele zekhebula le-ADSS ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni, emifuleni emikhulu ekwazi ukuthuthwa kuyo, noma ezindaweni ezinamahlathi kungenza kube nzima ukufaka. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinselele, isimo sezulu esingalindelekile—kungaba ukushisa okukhulu, izikhukhula, noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo—kuye kwandisa izinto.

Njengoba ubona, ukuhlela kubalulekile empumelelweni yakho. Hlela indlela, khetha ubude bekhebula obufanele, ngokuvamile obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-1,500 ezigxotsheni eziningi, bese ubambisana namaqembu endawo ayaziyo indawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi alula, aphathekayo anciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusetha ikhebula. Ukulungiselela kahle kuqinisekisa umsebenzi oqhubekayo, noma ngabe iphrojekthi ithatha amamayela amaningi.

Isiphetho

Kwenza ikhebula le-ADSS lifaneleke kahle lapho udinga khona ikhebula eliqinile, elilula elinentambo ye-aerial efakwa ngokushesha. Liqinile esimweni sezulu esibi, izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu ekudonseni nasekusunduzeni. Wonke umuntu osemandleni kanye nokuxhumana nabantu uyayithanda ngoba le nto isebenza kahle futhi ithembekile. Iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezinde nasezindaweni ezinzima. Uthola izinguquko ezimbalwa ngesheke, futhi ukulungiswa kuhlala kulula. Ngaphandle kokushaqeka noma ukugqwala, isevisi ethembekile kuphela iminyaka, susa izingxenye zensimbi. Njengoba iqondiswa phakathi kwamabhulokhi amabili edolobha noma insimu evulekile, ngisathola ukuthi iyawenza umsebenzi. Bheka ikhebula le-ADSS lephrojekthi yakho ezayo bese ubona ukuthi lihambisana kanjani nezidingo zakho. Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, nishintshane ngemibono, noma uthole isilinganiso esinemininingwane.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ikhebula le-ADSS lisetshenziselwa ini?

Ikhebula le-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni kwe-fiber optic emoyeni. Lithandwa kakhulu ezigxotsheni zikagesi kanye nezintambo zikagesi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sengqalasizinda yensimbi kanye nokumelana nokufakwa kukagesi kanye nokuphazamiseka.

Yakhiwa kanjani ikhebula le-ADSS?

Ikhebula le-ADSS liqukethe ilungu lamandla eliphakathi, imicu ye-optical, izinto zokuvimba amanzi, kanye namajakethi angaphandle avikelayo. Lalihloselwe ukusinda ngaphandle okukhulu. Ukungabi nazingxenye zensimbi kusho ukuthi linesisindo esincane futhi alihambisani nogesi.

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhebula le-ADSS?

Ukufakwa kwekhebula le-ADSS kwaba yindlela ekhangayo ngokushesha ngoba kulula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, futhi ingafakwa ezigxotsheni zezinsiza ezikhona. Imelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kukagesi, okusindisa isikhathi ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni futhi kunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi eziphelele.

Ikhebula le-ADSS kufanele lifakwe kuphi?

Ikhebula le-ADSS lilungele ukufakwa emoyeni ezigxotsheni zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinkundla zokungenisa umoya eziphakeme noma zikagesi. Lihle kakhulu ekugijimeni ibanga elide, okungaphezu kwamandla okugijima okuneziphambano ezinzima njengemifula, izifundazwe ezihlukene, kanye nezitimela.

Yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu ngekhebula le-ADSS?

Imininingwane ebalulekile efana nokubalwa kwefayibha, ubude be-span, amandla okudonsa, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu konke kuyabandakanyeka. I-voltage kanye nesikhala kuhlale kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-voltage kanye ne-pole spans yephrojekthi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukusebenza okudingekayo ngokuthembekile.

Uzigcina kanjani izinhlelo zekhebula ze-ADSS?

Ukuqapha njalo ukuhlola umonakalo ongokwenyama, ukuwohloka, noma ukuwohloka kwemvelo kuyizindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle zokugcina izinhlelo zekhebula ze-ADSS ziphilile. Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi akugcini nje ngokwenza inethiwekhi ithembeke kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwekhebula uqobo.

Yiziphi izinselele eziza nekhebula le-ADSS, futhi zixazululwa kanjani?

Izingozi ezivamile ezibhekene nochwepheshe zihlanganisa izimo ezimbi kakhulu, izilwane, kanye namasimu kagesi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufaka ezifanele, izinto zokuzivikela kanye nokugcinwa njalo kuvimbela lokhu kwehluleka.