I-An Intambo ye-ADSS—isifinyezo sentambo ezixhasayo ezisebenzisa i-dielectric yonke—luhlobo lwe intambo ye-fiber optic. Ixhonywa kakhulu phezu kwemigca yombane, ayidingi nkxaso ingaphezulu. Sikhetha i-ADSS xa ndifuna ifayibha eqinileyo neqinileyo yokusebenza ixesha elide phakathi kwezakhiwo okanye iipali.

Zilungele kakhulu uthungelwano lwedolophu kunye neeprojekthi zomasipala basemaphandleni. Ezi ntambo zenzelwe ukumelana nomoya omkhulu, imvula, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye azidingi zintambo zesinyithi ezongezelelweyo ukuze zihlale ziqinile. Uzifumana ikakhulu kwiindawo apho izindlu zibiza kakhulu okanye kukho iziseko zombane ezinkulu kufutshane.

Zinciphisa ixesha lokufaka kuba awudingi zixhobo okanye i-grounding. Kule posi, ndiza kunika umbono jikelele weentambo ze-ADSS ukukunceda uqonde ngcono indlela ezisebenza ngayo. Okokugqibela, ndiza kugxila kwinto ezizahlulayo kunye nexesha omele uqale ukuzisebenzisa.

Yintoni echaza intambo ye-ADSS?

Intambo ye-ADSS imele intambo ezixhasayo ezisebenzisa i-all-dielectric, intambo ye-fiber optic eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwisicelo se-aerial esingenazo izinto zesinyithi. Olu hlobo lwentambo ludla ngokwenzelwa ixesha elide phakathi kweepali zombane okanye iinqaba. Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinto ngelixa ithwala ubunzima bayo.

Uyibona kakhulu kwiipali zombane zefowuni ezisecaleni kwendlela nakwiindawo zokusetyenziswa kwegridi yombane. Intambo ifumaneka kwimowudi enye kunye nemowudi ezininzi, ububanzi bayo buyi-0.002-intshi okanye i-0.0025-intshi ububanzi. Intambo ye-ADSS inokuphatha imicu engaphezulu kwe-144, yonke le nto ingena kakuhle kwintambo enye, encinci.

Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufake inani elikhulu leesekethe zedatha kwindawo encinci. Ngenxa yokuba uyilo lulula kwaye luncinci, intambo ayibeki mithwalo inzima kwiinqaba. Oko kuthetha ukuba umthwalo omncinci ovela emoyeni okanye emkhenkceni.

1. Ingcamango Engundoqo: Icacisiwe yi-All-Dielectric

Yonke i-dielectric ithetha ukuba akukho sinyithi esikwintambo. Oko kubalulekile—ingakumbi xa kufikwa kukhuseleko. Ayiqhubi umsinga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubhabha kufutshane neentambo zombane.

Ekubeni iindawo ze-dielectric zithintela ingxolo yombane, imiqondiso ihlala icocekile kwaye ingenasiphako. Kusenokubakho ezinye iintonga ezinamandla okutsalwa okuphezulu ezifana ne-fiberglass okanye i-aramid yarn. Ezi zibonelela ngokuqina ngokukhusela ekuboleni okanye ekuwohlokeni.

2. Mna-Uyilo oluxhasayo lususiwe

Le ntambo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ibotshelelwe phakathi kweepali zombane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakelwa kwedatha eyongezelelweyo. Ihlala iqinile ngenxa yeentonga eziqinileyo ezingezizo zesinyithi ezifakwe kwishedi.

Oku kugcina ukufakelwa kukhawulezile kwaye kulula, kususa isidingo sokulungiswa okukhulu kweepali okanye iinqaba ezindala. Usonga kakhulu ixesha ngexesha lokufakelwa kwaye unciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi ezinxulumene noko.

3. Umahluko oPhambili kwiFiber esemgangathweni

Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zefayibha eziqhelekileyo, ezifuna iingcingo zentsimbi ezilukiweyo ngaphakathi ukuze zixhaswe ngakumbi kwaye zinokubambeka lula ekubambeni amandla, intambo ye-ADSS ixhoma ngokukhululekileyo. I-ADSS ayiyontsimbi, ngoko ke ayixhomi.

Inzima kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nokumelana nemozulu kunye noxinzelelo lweentambo zombane. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho intambo eqhelekileyo ingaphumeleli khona.

4. Ukuqonda Injongo Yayo Eyodwa

I-ADSS ikhanya ngokwenene kwindawo yokunxibelelana ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho imigca ye-voltage ephezulu. Ithatha indawo enzima kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwimozulu embi kakhulu, ezi nethiwekhi zihlala zisebenza nangona kukho iinkanyamba.

5. Isayensi yezinto eziluncedo ebangela amandla e-dielectric

Ukuqina kwentambo kwenziwe ngeeplastiki ezikrelekrele kunye neejeli zepolymer ezithintela amanzi. Ezi zikhusela iifayibha emanzini nasekukhanyeni kwe-UV.

I-sheath yenziwe ngee-polymers ezixineneyo neziqinileyo eziya kuhlala zithembekile kangangeminyaka emininzi. Iingxubevange ezikhethekileyo ezidityanisiweyo zivumela intambo ukuba ihlale iqinile ngelixa ilula kakhulu.

Ngaphakathi kwe-ADSS: Ukwakhiwa kweentambo

Iintambo ze-ADSS, okanye iintambo ezizixhasayo ezisebenzisa i-dielectric, zinesakhiwo esahlukileyo esifanela umsebenzi wazo okhethekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zombane neze-telecom. Indlela ezi ntambo eziyilwe ngayo ichaphazela amandla azo okumelana noxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubumba ukukwazi kwazo ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zisemgangathweni.

Ukususela embindini ukuya kwijakethi, icandelo ngalinye lisebenza injongo ebalulekileyo. Ezi zinto xa zidibene zilawula ukusebenza kwexesha elizayo kunye nobude bobomi bentambo.

Amalungu Amandla Abalulekileyo Ahlolwa

Embindini weentambo ze-ADSS, amalungu omeleleyo afana nentambo ye-aramid athwala ubunzima. Intambo ye-Aramid inika amandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokuguquguquka okufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokudibanisa. Inceda intambo ihlale iqinile kwaye iqinile xa ibotshelelwe phakathi kweepali.

Le ntambo ye-scrim ikhusela isiseko sefayibha ethambileyo ekutsaleni nasekuweni. Oku kuvumela intambo ukuba imelane neemeko zomoya okanye ukulayisha umkhenkce ixesha elide. Ukukhetha ilungu lamandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Khetha intambo ye-aramid okanye yeglasi ukuze iqine kakhulu ukuze intambo ikwazi ukuthwala ubunzima—konke oko nokunye, nokuba imvula ingakanani na.

Ukhuseleko lwe-Fiber Optic Core

Iintambo ze-ADSS zenziwe ngeetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo ezizaliswe yijeli okanye umgubo owomileyo ovimba amanzi. Olu yilo lutsha lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina amanzi engangeni kwi-fiber core. Oku kuthintela ukungena komswakama, kuqinisekisa isignali ecacileyo kunye neminyaka yokusebenza kwentambo okuthembekileyo.

Okwesibini, ukuvala okuqinileyo okujikeleze imicu kuthintela ukungcola namanzi ukuba kungangeni, okuvumela intambo ukuba ingaboli ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha Izinto Zejakethi Yangaphandle

Le jakethi yangaphandle, edla ngokwenziwa nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu okanye imixube ye-polyethylene/nylon engangenisi UV, ikhusela umxholo elangeni, emvuleni nakwimibimbi. Ijakethi efanelekileyo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ihlala ilula kwaye iguquguquka.

Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwiintaka kunye namasebe omthi. Ezi jakethi zidlula lee izikhokelo ezingqongqo ezimiselwe yimibutho yokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso yaseMelika.

Ityhubhu ekhululekileyo vs. i-Tight Buffer

Iintambo zeetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo zinika iintambo amandla okuqhuba ngcono. Oku kuguquguquka kuba kubaluleke kakhulu xa intambo igoba okanye kufuneka ivumelane notshintsho lobushushu.

Iintambo eziqinileyo ze-buffer zihlala ziqinile, nto leyo evumela ukuba indawo yazo ibe ncinci kwaye zilawuleke lula. Ziluncedo kakhulu xa zibaleka ixesha elifutshane, njengakwizityalo.

Ityhubhu ekhululekileyo ilungele ukutyhalwa ixesha elide, kodwa i-tight buffer ilungele iindlela ezimfutshane, ezikufutshane, okanye eziphumayo nezibuyayo.

Iingenelo zekhebula le-ADSS zihlolisisiwe

Iintambo ze-ADSS zibalaseleyo ngokwenene kuyilo lwenethiwekhi olucwangcisiweyo nolunamandla lwanamhlanje, zikunika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo. Ezi ntambo zisebenzisa izinto ezingenasinyithi, nto leyo ezenza zihambelane kakuhle apho iintambo zombane kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano zisebenza khona. Ekugqibeleni ugqibela unesimo esisebenza kakuhle kwiindlela ezimfutshane zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezinde.

Izixeko kwihlabathi liphela zisebenzisa iintambo ze-ADSS ukuqhuba i-fiber ngaphezulu kweendlela ezinkulu, izitalato zesixeko, iindawo zokupaka iimoto kwanemilambo. Ezi ntambo zifakwa lula kwiigridi zamandla ezikhoyo, nto leyo enciphisa ubungakanani bolwakhiwo olukufutshane olufunekayo.

Ukususa Inzuzo Yezinto Zesinyithi

Ngenxa yokuba akukho sinyithi esiqhubayo esingaphakathi, iintambo ze-ADSS zinciphisa kakhulu iingozi zokutshatyalaliswa ezijongene nabasebenzi be-linen xa bemisa imigca kufutshane nee-conductors ezisebenza ngamandla. Olu yilo lwe-radial lukhusela imigca yesignali ebuthathaka kwi-static kunye ne-power surges ebangelwa ziintsimi zombane ezikufutshane.

Olu buchule bumbini lubenza babe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiindlela ezinkulu, ezikude, nezinamandla aphezulu ombane, njengalezo ezihlala zivela kwizikhululo ezinkulu zokuvelisa. Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide, ezingezizo ezesinyithi zinciphisa ixhala malunga nokugqwala kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto. Okokugqibela, zinendawo ephantsi kakhulu kwaye zinegalelo kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni nasemanzini.

Iingenelo zoFakelo lwe-Aerial oluLula

Kufuna izixhobo ezincinci kunye namanyathelo ambalwa ukufaka iintambo ze-ADSS xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ezindala. Uyakuphepha iindleko ezongezelelweyo ze-wire mesh eyongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo zokumisa umhlaba. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ukuba intambo ayifuni ukudityaniswa kangako kuthetha ukuba izithuthi azikwazi ukuthintela izithuthi kwizixeko ezinabantu abaninzi njengoko abasebenzi bedla ngokubaleka iikhilomitha ezininzi zentambo ngosuku olunye.

Ekubeni uninzi lweepali sele zineentambo ezibotshelelweyo kuzo, akuyi kufuneka wakhe ii-mounts ezintsha kuzo zonke izinto ozifakileyo. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lakho kunye nezixhobo zakho. Ngokudibanisa okuncinci, konga iindleko zizonke zeprojekthi yonke.

Ukhuseleko Oluphuculweyo Ngexesha Lokufakwa

Iintambo ze-ADSS ezikhaphukhaphu zisusa ubunzima bokuphakamisa nokulawula. Oku kunciphisa ukudinwa kwaye kunciphisa ukuwa kwabasebenzi abasebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Akukho zinto zesinyithi ezilingana nomngcipheko ophantsi wokufumana ukushukuma kombane ukuba intambo ye-ADSS ibekwe ngengozi phezu komtya wombane.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko — njengokunxiba iiglavu eziqinileyo kunye nokusebenzisa iilori zebhakethi kwiintambo zokufikelela — ayasebenza kwezi ntambo.

Ukunyamezela kwimozulu embi

Nje ukuba zifakiwe, iintambo ze-ADSS ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha lomoya onamandla, umkhenkce, kunye neemeko zentlekele. Amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwesiseko kuvumela isiseko kunye nesiseko ukuba sithathe iikhilogram zomkhenkce ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukugoba. Zihlala ziqinile ngokuchasene neenkanyamba ezigqumayo zaseMidwestern plains.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ziyamelana nomswakama oshushu nomoya onetyuwa kwizixeko zaseGulf Coast, apho ezinye iintambo ziphuka khona. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintambo azicimi kakhulu kwaye ixesha lokungasebenzi lingabizi kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukufakwa kweentambo ze-ADSS kuyazihlawulela ngokwazo ngokugcina imali yokulungisa okuqhubekayo, njengoko kungekho mhlwa onokubangela ukuvalwa okanye ukuqhekeka. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi ngosuku lokuqala.

Kwiinkampani zeenkonzo zikawonke-wonke, kukho ukonga okubonakalayo njengoko ezi ntambo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zithintela ukucima.

Isishwankathelo seeNkcukacha zobuGcisa eziphambili

Xa ndicwangcisa inethiwekhi ndisebenzisa iintambo ze-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS), ndijonga iinkcukacha ezibumba indlela esebenza ngayo intambo kwaye zihambelana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezi nkcukacha zinyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukuba ndikhetha intambo efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide lokufakelwa.

Ukuqonda ezi zinto kundivumela ukuba ndenze uthungelwano oluhamba ngokukhululekileyo noluhlala luhleli, kungakhathaliseki indawo okanye imozulu.

Amandla okuThatha kunye noKhuphiswano loMthwalo

Amandla okutsalwa abonisa ubungakanani boxinzelelo intambo ye-ADSS enokumelana nalo ngaphandle kokusilela. Kwihlabathi lokwenyani, iimeko ezinzima, ezifana nokuhamba ixesha elide kombane, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Njengososayensi wefiziksi, ndiqaphele ukuba nayiphi na intambo enamandla okutsalwa aphezulu igcina imo yayo xa yoluliwe phakathi kweepali ezimbini ezibanzi. Oku kukhusela umgca ekugobeni nasekuqhekekeni.

Kwixesha elifutshane, iintambo ezikhaphukhaphu zitshiphu, ngoko ke yiloo nto ndiyisebenzisayo. Xa ndinqumla iindlela ezibanzi ezihlanjiweyo okanye iintlambo ezibanzi kakhulu, ndiya kwiintambo ezinomthamo omkhulu womthwalo. Olu qwalaselo luchaza izinto ezifana nendlela endiyilawula ngayo intambo kunye nohlobo lwepali okanye isibiyeli endisikhethayo.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo malunga nobude besithuba

Iintambo ze-ADSS zingafikelela kwiimitha ezili-150 ukuya kwezili-1,500 emoyeni, zingaxhaswa phakathi kweepali ezimbini okanye izakhiwo. Iintambo ezinde zifuna iintambo eziqinileyo kunye nokulungiswa ngononophelo.

Xa ndisebenzisa imigca kunye phezu kweendawo ezivulekileyo okanye iindlela zokuwela uloliwe, ndikhetha i-span cable. Esi sigqibo sisindisa iipali ezininzi ekufuneka ndizisebenzise.

Ububanzi obufutshane, njengeebhloko zesixeko, bundinika ithuba lokusebenzisa iintambo zomoya ezikhaphukhaphu neziguquguqukayo. Ufakelo ngalunye lutshintsha indlela endicinga ngayo yonke inkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi.

Okusingqongileyo Uvavanyo Lokusebenza (i-UV, i-Ice)

Iintambo ze-ADSS zihlala ziphantsi kwemiphumo emibi yelanga, umkhenkce, kunye namandla omoya. Uvavanyo oluhle kakhulu lwe-ultraviolet lukhusela kwaye lugcina ijakethi yangaphandle, luyithintela ukuba inganyibiliki elangeni.

Olu qina oluphuculweyo lunceda ekukhuseleni iintambo ukuba zingaqhekeki, ziqhekeke, kwaye zibe buthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, ngaphambili bendisebenzisa iintambo ezinemilinganiselo yomkhenkce/yomthwalo/yempembelelo.

Ezi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuqokelelana okukhulu kwekhephu okanye imvula ebandayo, ngoko ke intambo ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Ijakethi engangeni manzi efanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezingundoqo ezingangeni manzi zezona zinto zifunekayo ukuze kusebenze ukungangeni manzi kwezi meko.

Inani leFiber kunye neenketho zohlobo

Iintambo ze-ADSS zinoluhlu olukhulu lweefayibha — ezingaphantsi kwe-12 yeefayibha kwaye ziphezulu njenge-144+ iifayibha zonke kwintambo enye. Kwimisebenzi enzima yedatha, efana nokudibanisa i-mesh yesixeko, ndisebenzisa iintambo ezinoxinano olukhulu.

Iindawo ezincinci ezingaphandle kwendawo, njengesikolo esikufutshane, zinokufuna ngaphantsi kokugcwalisa okupheleleyo kweefayibha. Kwixesha elide, ndisebenzisa ifayibha yemowudi enye kuba ithwala idatha ekude kakhulu enelahleko encinci yesiginali.

I-Multimode ilungele uqhagamshelo olufutshane nolukhawulezayo, njengakwikhampasi. Esi sigqibo sinye simisela ukuba ingakanani idatha enokuthwalwa yintambo kunye nesantya enokuyenza ngaso loo nto.

Iphi i-ADSS Cable egqwesileyo?

Intambo ye-ADSS igqwesile njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima, ezinzima apho kufuneka indlela yonxibelelwano ye-fiber-optic eqinileyo nesebenza kakuhle. Uyilo lwayo oluguquguqukayo lwenza yonke into ibe nomtsalane kwiindlela ezininzi zangaphandle, ukusuka kwiindlela zamandla ombane ukuya kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kunye neelwandle.

Ngoko ke, ungathemba ukusebenza kwayo okuthembekileyo kakhulu—nakwiindawo apho ifayibha endala ingafumani mveliso ifanelekileyo.

Ukusasazwa kweKhorido yoNcedo lwaMandla

Intambo ye-ADSS igqwesile kwiindlela zombane. Ingafakwa kwiintambo ezisebenza ngokutshaja, inciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye inciphise umngcipheko. Ekubeni ingadingi zinto zesinyithi ezongezelelweyo, inciphisa ubunzima kunye nomngcipheko.

Umthwalo ophantsi weepali, nokuba kukho umoya ovuthuzayo okanye iqhwa, kungenxa yokukhanya okwakhiweyo. Uxhamla kunxibelelwano lwedatha oluhambelanayo nolawulo lwegridi kunye netekhnoloji yegridi ekrelekrele.

Oku kukunika amandla okulawula nokujonga iinkqubo zakho zamandla ngokulula. Intambo ixhasa ubuninzi beefayibha ezingama-864. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo lwenza ukuba ilungele iigridi zamandla ezinkulu ezifuna ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha ngaphandle kokususa nokutshintsha iziseko zazo ezindala.

Ukwandiswa kweNethiwekhi yoNxibelelwano

Nokuba yakhiwe ngokutsha okanye iphuculwe, intambo ye-ADSS inika amandla emigca eyongezelelweyo kunye nesantya esongezelelweyo. Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokubeka iipali ecaleni kwendlela, okanye kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho iipali zifumaneka lula.

Loo bukhulu kunye namandla ancitshisiweyo akuvumela ukuba wolule intambo umgama omde - ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-62 - ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuphinda-phinda. Namhlanje, iinkampani zefowuni zisebenzisa i-ADSS ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo ze-intanethi kunye nenkonzo yefowuni.

Sekunjalo, bafumana impumelelo ephindwe kabini kwiidolophana ezincinci nakwiindawo ezisemadolobheni amakhulu.

Ufakelo lweNdawo oluyingxaki

Isakhiwo sentambo ye-ADSS esikhaphukhaphu nesincinci senza kube luncedo xa kufuneka unqumle iinduli ezininzi, amahlathi, okanye umhlaba weentaba. Ungayixhoma kwiipali okanye kwiinqaba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima ezimbalwa.

Igoba kwaye iguquguquka lula ukuze ilingane neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga, igcina idatha ijikeleza nakwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Iindawo ezikunxweme kunye nezomoya onamandla

Kwiindawo ezinomoya wetyuwa okanye umoya onamandla, intambo ye-ADSS isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ijakethi yayo iyamelana nokuhlaselwa yityuwa, kwaye imo yayo esezantsi inciphisa kakhulu ukutsalwa ngumoya.

Iindawo ezihlala elunxwemeni kunye ne-tornado alley zombini zisebenzise i-ADSS ukugcina unxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo.

Ukufaka i-ADSS Cable ngempumelelo

Ukufaka intambo ye-ADSS kufuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiinkcukacha zonke inyathelo. Kuyinyani ukuba ucwangciso oluhle kunye nokukhetha okukrelekrele kwenza inethiwekhi eqinileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Amanyathelo okuCwangcisa ngaphambi kokufakwa

• Jonga indlela kwaye ulinganise ubude bayo

• Hlola ukuphakama kweepali kunye neemeko zazo

• Funda ngeemeko zemozulu kunye neengozi zezilwanyana zasendle

• Fumana iimvume kwaye ulandele imithetho yasekuhlaleni

• Isicwangciso seendawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo

Kubalulekile ukuqwalaselwa kwezi nkcukacha zokuhlolwa kwendawo kuba ukuthambeka komhlaba, amasebe axhonyiweyo, okanye indawo enomoya kunokuchaphazela indlela osebenzisa ngayo iintambo. Imithetho yendawo inokumisela ukuba ingakanani intambo ekufuneka ixhonywe ngaphezulu kwendlela okanye imigca yokusasazwa kombane esebenzayo.

Ukucwangcisa kancinci ngononophelo kunceda umsebenzi uhambe kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo, kuphelisa ukuphinda uhlengahlengise izinto ezininzi, kwaye konga ixesha ekugqibeleni.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nehardware

• Iintambo zokutsala kunye neemitha zoxinzelelo

• Iigrips, izithungu, kunye neeroller

• Ii-clamps ezingapheliyo kunye neeseti zokumiswa

• Izinyuko, iilori zebhakethi, okanye iilifti

• Iiglavu, iihashe, kunye neehelmethi zePPE ezifana

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokulinganisa imitha yoxinzelelo, zinceda ekuqinisekiseni uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo ukuze intambo ingatyibiliki okanye iqhekeke. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibambo kunye nezibiyeli ezihlala ixesha elide nezimelana nemozulu kugcina ukuthembeka kwentambo kangangeminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zikwanceda ekukhuseleni ukwenzakala okunxulumene nomsebenzi.

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxinanisa

Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lulingana nentambo eqinileyo kwaye amathuba okuwa kunye/okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentambo anciphile. Jonga amandla okutsala ngemitha yoxinzelelo njengoko usiya phambili.

Ukutsala kakhulu kuya kuyolula okanye kuqhawuke intambo, ukutsala kancinci kakhulu kuthetha ukuba intambo iya kushiyeka igobile. Uxinzelelo oluqikelelweyo ngokobude bespan kunye nohlobo lomgca/ubungakanani bomqhubi.

Ukuphepha Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Zokufaka

• Ukutsala intambo phezu kwamatye abukhali

• Ukungayijongi imozulu ngaphambi kokuba uqale

• Ukuhlolwa kweepali ezitsibayo

• Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingalunganga

Utshintsho lwemozulu olukhawulezileyo, olufana nomoya ovuthuzayo, lunokuphazamisa ngokulula ukuhamba kweentambo. Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye neendlela zokufakela kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukungaphumeleli kwangethuba.

Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko zomsebenzi wasemoyeni

Nxiba iiPPE rhoqo, qhuba iintlanganiso zokhuseleko, kwaye uqeqeshe bonke abasebenzi kwizixhobo. Hlala uqaphela imigca yombane ekufutshane kwaye uhlole iihashe ngaphambi kokuba unyuke ngakunye.

Jonga iinkqubo zokhuseleko imihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukulungele.

Ukugcina iiNkqubo zeCable ze-ADSS

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwezixhobo zekhebula ze-ADSS kunceda kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinkqubo zekhebula ze-ADSS zisebenza kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Sifunde ukuba ukuba nesicwangciso esineenkcukacha zokuhlolwa nokulungiswa kuyatshintsha umdlalo. Ukuhlola ezi ntambo rhoqo kubalulekile ekuchongeni iindawo ezinengxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki.

Ngokufumana iingxaki kwangethuba, ungadlula kwiindleko zokulungisa. Oku kukhusela iintambo zakho kwaye kubonelela ngeentambo ezihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ekongela imali. Okukhona indlela yokusebenza iphucukile, kokukhona izinto ezingalindelekanga zincipha kwaye iintsuku ezininzi zokusebenza kwenkqubo zisebenza.

Izikhokelo zoHlolo oluQhelekileyo

• Khangela ukugoba okukhulu kwentambo, ukugoba okuqinileyo, ukubotshwa okukhulu kwentambo, ukuqhekeka kwisheathing, okanye izixhobo ezikhululekileyo.

• Hlola ii-ankile, ii-clamps, kunye nee-hangers ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo iimpawu zokugqwala, ukuqhekeka okanye ezinye iziphene.

• Lumka xa kukho iimpawu zokuhlafuna okanye ukukrwela izilwanyana zasendle.

• Jonga ukuba akukho mdaka okanye izityalo eziqokeleleneyo ezinokutsala intambo iqine.

• Vavanya uxinezeleko lwentambo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

• Bhala phantsi oko ukufumeneyo ngemihla kunye neendawo.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwabasebenzi luqhuba olu hlolo kabini ukuya kane ngonyaka, luphinda kabini uhlolo xa izivuthuvuthu okanye imimoya yasendle idlula kwindawo ethile. Ukuba neerekhodi ezipheleleyo kusenza sikwazi ukujonga iindlela zenkqubo kunye nokujongana nemiba emincinci ngaphambi kokuba ibe zizivumelwano ezinkulu ezifuna ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Iilog zibaluleke kakhulu xa ufuna ukulungisa ingxaki ekufuneka uyilandele ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuchonga Iimpawu Zomonakalo Ezinokwenzeka

Sijonga ukuba akukho zintambo ziqhekekileyo na, kukho amaqhuma angaqhelekanga kwizindlu, okanye kwiindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona. Imitha ye-UV, ityuwa, kunye neemeko zomoya onzima ezisebenza ngokuchasene nezigqubuthelo okanye izixhobo ukuze zonakalise. Ukuba imithi ivunyelwe ukuba ikhuhle intambo uya kubona ukuguguleka okuya kukhokelela ekungasebenzini.

Iividiyo ezineenkcukacha kunye neefoto zisinika ulwazi malunga nokuba singajonga phi kwixesha elizayo kunye neendawo ezinokufuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza.

Amaqhinga okulungisa kunye neMisebenzi eBalaseleyo

Xa silungisa iintambo ze-ADSS, sidla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa ezenzelwe ngokukodwa uhlobo lwentambo esisebenza kuyo. Sisebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezivunyiweyo yinkampani kwaye sihlala sivavanya ukuqina kwazo.

Ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko oluphezulu, amaqela amisela iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo aze asebenzise iilifti nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokubona ukonakala okanye umonakalo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Ukoyisa Imingeni yeCable ye-ADSS

Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo kwiinethiwekhi ezintsha ze-overhead, kodwa ezinye izinto zinokulibazisa iprojekthi exabisekileyo. Kweli candelo, sibona imiqobo emithathu ephambili: ukulandelela umbane, umonakalo wokungcangcazela, kunye nokufakelwa okunzima. Sekunjalo nganye inokudala iingxaki ezingalindelekanga ukuba ilandelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ufumana ukufakelwa okutsha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu xa uxhotyiswe ngolwazi lokuba yintoni omawuyijonge kunye namanyathelo omawuwathathe kuqala. Masichaze ezi ngxoxo size sibonise indlela yokuzoyisa.

Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko Wokulandelela Umbane

Ngenxa yokuba iintambo ze-ADSS zihlala zifakelwa ecaleni kweentambo zombane, zinokuba sengozini efanayo yokulandelela. Ukuba umswakama nothuli ziqokelelana kwintambo, imisinga elahlekileyo inokubangela amabala okutsha okanye okubi ngakumbi kubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentambo. Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa iijakethi zentambo ezivavanyiweyo kakuhle kunye nezikhewu ezifanelekileyo kukhulu kakhulu.

Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokumisa isiseko kwipali nganye zonyusa ukhuseleko loluntu. Zenza umsebenzi omhle wokuthintela ukungqubana kwee-arces, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifileyo kunye nee-slices. Abasebenzi sele benyusa ukusinda kweentambo ze-ADSS ngokusebenzisa ii-tracking wraps ezichasene nokulandelela kwiindawo zeentambo ezikufutshane nezixhobo zombane ophezulu.

Enyanisweni, ezinye zezinto esizikhethileyo ziphucula ubushushu, umzekelo ukusebenzisa iijakethi zerabha zesilicone. Olu khuseleko longezelelekileyo luthetha ukuba intambo yakho ikhuselekile nokuba kukho imozulu evuthuzayo okanye iintambo ezakhiwe ngendlela engaphelelanga nge-230 kV nangaphezulu.

Ukujongana nomonakalo wokungcangcazela (i-Aeolian)

Umoya udala ukushukuma okuncinci okukhawulezayo okwaziwa ngokuba kukushukuma kwe-aeolian. Oku kushukuma okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha kunokuba yingozi, kugqume iintambo ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zazo zokunxibelelana okanye kwiindawo zokubambelela. Ukubekwa kwezixhobo zokudambisa, kunye nezixhobo ezimelana nokushukuma, kuthintela ukushukuma ukuba kungenzeki, ukuze kungaze kukhule kube ngumonakalo wokwenene.

Ukukhetha iindawo ezibonelela ngokuthintela umoya ngokwendalo, njengemigca yemithi okanye iinduli, kuyanceda. Abasebenzi bavavanya uxinzelelo lwentambo ye-optical rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa baze baye kuhlola minyaka le ukuba akukho frets kwiindawo zokuncamathisela.

Ukutshintsha ii-clamps zokuguga okanye ukufaka ii-dampers ezongezelelweyo kunokunceda ukugcina inkqubo isempilweni.

Izinto Ezinzima Zokufaka

Siyazi ukuba yonke indawo yomsebenzi yahlukile. Ukoyisa imingeni yekhebula le-ADSS kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini, imilambo emikhulu enokuhanjwa kuyo, okanye iindawo ezinamahlathi kunokwenza kube nzima ukufakela. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke eminye imingeni, imozulu engalindelekanga—nokuba bubushushu obugqithisileyo, izikhukula, okanye ezinye iintlekele zemvelo—iye yenza izinto zaba mandundu.

Njengoko ubona, ukucwangcisa kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yakho. Cwangcisa indlela, khetha ubude bentambo obufanelekileyo, obuhlala bungaphantsi kweenyawo ezili-1,500 kwiipali ezininzi, kwaye usebenzisane namaqela asekuhlaleni ayaziyo indawo.

Ukongeza, izixhobo ezilula neziphathekayo ziyanciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuseta ikhebula. Ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo kuqinisekisa umsebenzi oqhubekayo, nokuba umsebenzi uthatha iimayile ezininzi.

Isiphelo

Yenza intambo ye-ADSS ifaneleke kakuhle apho ufuna intambo eqinileyo, ekhaphukhaphu enomgca we-aerial ofakwa ngokukhawuleza. Iqinile kwimozulu embi, utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu kunye nokuxhatshazwa okukhulu ekutsaleni nasekutyhaleni. Wonke umntu osemandleni kunye noonxibelelwano uyayithanda kuba le nto isebenza ngokungenasiphako nangokuthembekileyo. Iyaqhubeka isebenza kakuhle nakwiindawo ezinde kunye nomhlaba onzima. Ufumana utshintsho oluncinci ngetshekhi, kwaye ukulungiswa kuhlala kulula. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukugqwala, yinkonzo ethembekileyo kuphela iminyaka, susa izinto zesinyithi. Indlela ephakathi kweebhloko ezimbini zesixeko okanye intsimi evulekileyo, ndisafumanisa ukuba iyawenza umsebenzi. Jonga intambo ye-ADSS yeprojekthi yakho ezayo kwaye ubone ukuba ihambelana njani neemfuno zakho. Nxibelelana nathi ukuze ufumane okungakumbi, utshintshiselane ngezimvo, okanye ufumane ikowuteshini eneenkcukacha.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Isetyenziselwa ntoni intambo ye-ADSS?

Intambo ye-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokusasaza i-fiber optic emoyeni. Ithandwa kakhulu kwiipali zombane kunye neentambo zombane ngenxa yokungabikho kwesidingo seziseko zesinyithi kunye nokumelana nokufakelwa kombane kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Yakhiwa njani intambo ye-ADSS?

Intambo ye-ADSS inelungu eliphambili lamandla, imicu ye-optical, izinto ezithintela amanzi, kunye neejakethi zangaphandle ezikhuselayo. Yayilungiselelwe ukuba ihlale ixesha elide ngaphandle. Akukho zinto zesinyithi ezithetha ukuba ilula kwaye ayihambisi mbane.

Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zentambo ye-ADSS?

Ukufakelwa kweentambo ze-ADSS ngokukhawuleza kwaba yindlela ekhangayo kuba ilula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye ingafakwa kwiipali zezixhobo ezikhoyo. Iyamelana nemozulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane, nto leyo egcina ixesha ekugcinweni nasekulungisweni kwaye yehlisa iindleko zeprojekthi zizonke.

Intambo ye-ADSS kufuneka ifakwe phi?

Intambo ye-ADSS ifanelekile kakhulu ekufakelweni komoya kwiipali zombane, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezine-induction ephezulu okanye iindawo zombane. Ilungile kakhulu kwiindlela ezinde, ezidlulayo kakhulu kunye nemilambo enzima efana nemilambo, ii-interstates, kunye nee-railways.

Zeziphi iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezibaluleke kakhulu kwintambo ye-ADSS?

Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokubalwa kwefayibha, ubude bespan, amandla okutsalwa, kunye nokumelana nemozulu zonke ziyabandakanyeka. I-voltage kunye nesithuba zisoloko ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana ne-voltage kunye nespan zeprojekthi ukuze kubonelelwe ukusebenza okufunekayo ngokuthembekileyo.

Uzigcina njani iinkqubo zekhebula ze-ADSS?

Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ukuze kuhlolwe umonakalo owenziweyo, ukuwohloka, okanye ukonakala kokusingqongileyo zezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina iinkqubo zekhebula ze-ADSS ziphilile. Ukulungiswa ngexesha akugcini nje ngokwenza inethiwekhi ithembeke ngakumbi, kodwa kuqinisekisa ubomi obude bentambo ngokwayo.

Zeziphi iingxaki eziza nentambo ye-ADSS, kwaye zisonjululwa njani?

Iingozi eziqhelekileyo ezijongene neengcali zibandakanya iimeko ezimandundu, izilwanyana, kunye namacandelo e-electromagnetic. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo, izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kuthintela ezi ntsilelo.