• Zingwe za ADSS ndi OPGW zonse zili ndi malo osiyana mu zomangamanga zamakono zolumikizirana ndi zamagetsi, ndipo ADSS ndi yabwino kwambiri pamakina opepuka, osayendetsa magetsi ndipo OPGW imapereka ntchito yolumikizirana yolumikizirana komanso yolumikizirana.

• Zipangizo ndi kapangidwe kake ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa chingwe, pomwe ulusi wa aramid ndi fiberglass zimawonjezera mphamvu mu ADSS, komanso zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yamakina komanso maziko mu OPGW.

• ADSS ndi OPGW, chisankho pakati pa ziwirizi chimadalira zosowa za kukhazikitsa, zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi zofunikira pa netiweki, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kowunika momwe polojekiti iliyonse ilili.

• Zingwe zonse ziwiri zimafunika kuyikidwa bwino komanso kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti zikhale zodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chizindikiro, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

• Chitetezo ndi kutsatira malamulo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuteteza antchito, zomangamanga komanso kutsatira miyezo.

• Sayansi ya zinthu zakuthupi ndi zingwe zosakanikirana zikutsimikizira tsogolo la ulusi wokwera pamwamba, popeza dziko lapansi likufuna mwachangu komanso modalirika. kutumiza deta.

ADSS ndi OPGW ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya zingwe za fiber optic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mizere yotumizira magetsi. ADSS, kapena chingwe chodzithandizira chokha cha All-Dielectric, chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazinthu zosagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. OPGW, kapena Optical Ground Wire, imaphatikiza fiber optics ndi waya woyambira, kupereka kutumiza deta ndi chitetezo cha mphezi. Zingwe zonse ziwiri zimathandiza mautumiki kuti azilankhulana mwachangu ndikusunga bata. ADSS imayima pa nsanja zopanda chitsulo, kotero ndi yabwino kwambiri m'madera okwera magetsi. OPGW imakwera pamwamba pa nsanja ndipo kawiri imakhala ngati waya woteteza. Kusankha pakati pa ADSS ndi OPGW nthawi zambiri kumakhala nkhani ya kapangidwe ka nsanja, zofunikira zachitetezo, ndi malo omwe alipo. Nkhani yotsatirayi ikuwonetsa zabwino ndi zoyipa za mtundu uliwonse.

Kodi Chingwe cha ADSS n'chiyani?

Zingwe za ADSS (zokha-zokha zodzithandizira) ndi zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri za fiber optic zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panja pa fiber optic. Popeza palibe chitsulo chomwe chili mu zingwezo, ndizoyenera kwambiri madera omwe ntchito zamagetsi zingayambitse mavuto. Zingwezi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, zimathandiza kusunga uthenga ukuyenda bwino komanso modalirika, ngakhale m'madera ovuta kapena pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi amphamvu. Ndi zofunika kwambiri popereka intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, njira zolumikizirana, ndi ntchito zowunikira zamagetsi, zonse zomwe zili ndi kusokoneza kwamagetsi kochepa.

Kapangidwe ka Pakati

Zingwe za ADSS Ulusiwu uli ndi pakati pa ulusi wowala wolumikizidwa. Ulusiwu umakulungidwa mu zigawo za zinthu zoteteza monga ulusi wa aramid ndi fiberglass. Ulusi wa aramid uli ngati chitetezo cha thupi, kuteteza ulusiwo ku kupsinjika ndi kusweka. Zigawo za fiberglass zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku chinyezi ndi nyengo yoipa.

Zipangizo zonsezi pamodzi zimapangitsa chingwe kukhala chotanuka kwambiri, kotero chimatha kupirira kutambasuka ndi kupsinjika kwina popanda kuwononga mawonekedwe ake kapena magwiridwe antchito ake. Chifukwa ndi chopepuka, chingwecho ndi chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kuyika, makamaka pamtunda wautali kapena pamalo ovuta. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kuti kukonza kukhale kosavuta, chifukwa chingwecho chimatha kupulumuka mphepo, mvula, komanso ayezi.

Chilengedwe cha Dielectric

Zingwe za ADSS fiber optic ndi magetsi onse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe zitsulo zilizonse. Izi zimawaletsa kuti asayendetse magetsi, kotero sakoka mphezi kapena kufalitsa mafunde osochera. Kusowa kwa magetsi kumatanthauzanso kuti kukhazikitsa ndikotetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito - pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kugwedezeka kapena zochitika zamagetsi.

Kapangidwe kawo ka dielectric kamatanthauza kuti amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wodalirika, makamaka pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi. Komabe, zingwe za dielectric zimasunga zizindikiro za data zoyera bwino komanso zamphamvu pakapita nthawi yayitali, ndipo mwayi wochepa woti magetsi apafupi asasokonezedwe.

Njira Yothandizira

Chikhalidwe chawo chodzisamalira chimatanthauza Zingwe za ADSS fiber ikhoza kulendewera pakati pa mitengo popanda mawaya kapena zida zina zowonjezera. Kupsinjika ndiye chifukwa chake—ngati chingwe chakokedwa bwino, chidzakhalabe pamalo pake ndipo sichidzagwa, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri.

Kukhazikitsa bwino n'kofunika. Ngati chingwecho chapachikidwa momasuka kwambiri, chingagwe, chikhale cholimba kwambiri ndipo chingasweke kapena chikhale chotopa msanga. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chimachepetsa kukonza ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito - ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zingwe izi zikhale zanzeru pa maukonde ambiri.

Kodi chingwe cha OPGW n'chiyani?

Chingwe cha OPGW, kapena chingwe cha waya wa Optical ground, ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka chingwe cha kuwala komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mumizere yamagetsi yamagetsi okwera monga 500 kV, 220 kV, ndi 110 kV. Chimagwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu nthawi imodzi: chimayika chingwe chamagetsi pansi ndipo chimapereka njira ya mawu, makanema, ndi deta kudzera mu kulumikizana kwa ulusi wa kuwala. Zingwe za OPGW zakhalapo kuyambira m'ma 1980, tsopano ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pama gridi amagetsi amakono padziko lonse lapansi. Zimayikidwa ngati gawo la zingwe za fiber optic zakunja, pamodzi ndi zingwe zamagetsi, kuthandiza mautumiki polumikiza ndikuteteza njira zawo zamalumikizidwe. Mitundu inayi yayikulu—ACS, stranded tube, central tube, ndi ACP—imapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pazofunikira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa OPGW kukhala yosinthika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.

Magwiridwe Awiri

Zingwe za OPGW si zongogwiritsa ntchito mawaya amagetsi okha. Zimatumizanso deta, mawu ndi makanema mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa makina omwe amafunikira - kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zida zopachika nsanja.

Kapangidwe kawo kamathandiza kuteteza zingwe ku mphezi mwa kuyendetsa bolt mosamala padziko lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, amasunga zizindikiro zoyendetsera gridi kapena makina a SCADA. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumasunga malo, kumakonza maukonde ndikuthandizira mautumiki kuti akwaniritse nsanja iliyonse. Ndi OPGW, makampani opanga magetsi safunika kuyika zingwe ziwiri zosiyana kuti zikhazikike pansi ndi kulumikizana - chimodzi chimasamalira chilichonse.

Kapangidwe kachitsulo

Chitsulo chomwe chili mu zingwe za OPGW—nthawi zambiri zingwe za aluminiyamu—zimawapatsa mphamvu yopirira mphepo, mvula, ayezi ndi nyengo zina zoopsa. Chimapangitsa chingwecho kukhala cholimba panja, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamizere yomwe imatambalala makilomita mazana ambiri.

Zitsulo zomwe zili mkati mwa chingwechi zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chabwino kwambiri poyendetsa mafunde olakwika padziko lapansi. Ndikofunikira pa chitetezo chamagetsi. Amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu chifukwa ndi yolimba koma si yolemera kwambiri, kotero nsanja siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kapena zolimba kuti zithandizire chingwecho. Chigoba chachitsulocho chimatanthauza kuti chingwecho chikhoza kumangiriridwa, kumangiriridwa ndikusamalidwa ngati waya wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyiyika ndi kusamalira kukhale kosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito.

Udindo Wokhazikitsa

Ntchito yaikulu ya OPGW ndi kugwira ntchito ngati waya woteteza pansi, kuteteza zolakwika ndi mphezi, ndikuzitsogolera padziko lapansi mosavulaza. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti dongosolo lonse likhale lotetezeka.

Kukhazikika bwino kwa nthaka kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha moto ndi ngozi zamagetsi. Kumalimbitsanso gridi yamagetsi pakagwa mphepo yamkuntho. Ndi kukhazikika komwe kumamangidwa mkati, ogwira ntchito safunika kumangirira chingwe china, kotero ntchitoyo imayenda mwachangu ndipo ndalama zimachepetsedwa. Kukhazikika kodalirika kuchokera ku OPGW kumathandizanso kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito komanso mavuto.

ADSS vs OPGW: Kuyerekeza Mwachindunji

Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic ndi zingwe za OPGW zonse ndi mizati ya maukonde amakono. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi zingwe zowala, zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi ntchito mu njira zolumikizirana ndi matelefoni ndi zotumizira mphamvu. Nayi chidule cha kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi tanthauzo lake pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

1. Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe

Zingwe za ADSS zimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kodzichirikiza zokha popanda zitsulo. Ndi zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuziyika pakati pa mitengo. Zingwe za OPGW, pakadali pano, zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuyendetsa magetsi pansi pakagwa vuto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake OPGW ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha zingwe zamagetsi, komwe zimagwira ntchito ngati nthaka komanso njira yolumikizirana.

Kusankha zinthu n'kofunika. ADSS imagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yolimba komanso ulusi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba koma yopepuka. OPGW imafuna zitsulo kuti igwire ntchito yake yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolemera. Zisankho izi zimasintha ngati mtundu uliwonse wa chingwe uli wabwino kwambiri. ADSS nthawi zambiri imapachikidwa m'malo omwe magetsi si oopsa—monga mizere ya telefoni m'mphepete mwa msewu. OPGW imalumikizidwa ndi korona za nsanja zamagetsi.

2. Katundu wa Magetsi

Zingwe za ADSS sizimayendetsa magetsi ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yotetezera magetsi, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka dielectric. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi magetsi. Zingwe za OPGW zimayenda ndi magetsi chifukwa zimapangidwa kuti zigwire magetsi pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kutenga magetsi a EMI m'malo omwe pali phokoso.

Kuteteza uku mu ADSS kumatanthauza kutumiza deta kotetezeka, makamaka pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi okwera. OPGW imatuluka pamwamba pakafunika kuyikidwa pansi. Nthawi zina, khalidwe la chizindikiro akhoza kuvutika ndi kusokonezeka kwa phokoso lamagetsi.

3. Njira Yokhazikitsira

ADSS ndi yosavuta kuyiyika. Oyika amangolumikiza chingwe pakati pa mitengo, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ndi kutsika kwake zili bwino. OPGW imafuna kukonzekera kwina. Oyika amafunika kugwetsa chingwecho pansi ndipo nthawi zina zipangizo kuti achikokere pamwamba pa nsanja zamagetsi. ADSS imayikidwa mwachangu komanso ndi zipangizo zochepa. OPGW imafuna nthawi yambiri, zida, ndi antchito.

OPGW ingakhale yosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati muli kale pa nsanja yamagetsi amphamvu. M'malo akutali kapena ovuta, ADSS nthawi zambiri imakhala yopambana chifukwa imafuna minofu yochepa.

4. Zosowa Zokonza

ADSS imafunika kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse kuti ione ngati yagwa, yagwedezeka, komanso yawonongeka.

Kuwunika kwa OPGW kumayang'ana kwambiri malo oyambira pansi ndi dzimbiri.

Nyengo yoipa, mphepo kapena ayezi zingakhudze mitundu yonse iwiri. OPGW nthawi zina imachita bwino pothana ndi mavuto amenewa.

Kuyang'ana kosalekeza kumasunga zizindikiro zomveka bwino.

5. Mtengo wa Moyo Wonse

Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic ndi kotchipa kuyika ndi kusamalira mu mapulogalamu olumikizirana. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, OPGW, ngakhale poyamba inali yokwera mtengo, imasunga ndalama kudzera mu ntchito zambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kulumikizana ndi magetsi. Ntchito ziwirizi zitha kupindulitsa kwambiri ma gridi amphamvu kwambiri.

Kusankha Chingwe Choyenera

Kusankha pakati pa kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic ndi zingwe za OPGW kumafuna kuganizira zambiri zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo wa chingwe cha kuwala. Chisankho chanu sichimangokhudza mtengo ndi kapangidwe kokha, komanso chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a njira zolumikizirana.

• Yesani kukhazikitsa kwatsopano poyerekeza ndi kusintha kwa mizere yakale

• Yang'anani ngati nyengo ili yoipa, mphepo, ayezi, ndi mphezi zili pangozi

• Ganizirani mtengo, malo, ndi kusavuta kuyika chingwecho

• Gwirizanitsani chingwe ndi liwiro la netiweki, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso, ndi kuwonetsedwa kwa EMI

• Unikani zipangizo za chingwe kuti muwone ngati zili zolimba, zotetezeka, komanso zoteteza dzimbiri

Mizere Yatsopano Yamagetsi

Popeza zingwe za ADSS ndi zopepuka komanso zosagwira ntchito, zimatha kulumikizidwa pamizere yatsopano popanda kuyika chithandizo china chachitsulo. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yoyika ndikuchepetsa ndalama, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi zinthu zochepa kapena ovuta kufikako. Chifukwa chakuti ADSS siinyamula magetsi, imatetezedwa ku dzimbiri lamagetsi ndi mphezi - phindu lalikulu m'malo omwe mphepo yamkuntho imawomba.

Zingwe za OPGW, mosiyana, zimapereka ubwino wawiri pa ntchito yomanga yatsopano. Sizimangonyamula deta yokha, komanso ndi waya woteteza, womwe umateteza chingwecho ku mphezi. Izi zitha kusintha kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitirira kusintha, ndikofunikira kuyika ndalama mu zingwe zomwe zingathandize ndi data yowonjezera komanso liwiro, kotero kuti zomangamanga zatsopano zikhale zokonzeka kusinthidwa. Kuteteza mtsogolo kumatanthauza kuganizira kukula kwa netiweki yanu kapena kusintha, kuti musadzakhalenso ndi zingwe zosinthira pakatha chaka chimodzi.

Zomangamanga Zomwe Zilipo

Kukonzanso mizere yakale kungakhale kovuta, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kungakhale koyenera bwino ngati mukufuna kupewa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chifukwa sichiyenera kukhudzana ndi mawaya amoyo, motero kuchepetsa zoopsa. Kusintha kukhala OPGW kungabwezeretse maukonde akale ndi kutumiza deta mwachangu komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa nthaka nthawi imodzi. Ntchito iliyonse isanayambe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zida zomwe zilipo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi zingwe zatsopano, chifukwa kusalingana kungayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu. Kukonza kuyika mawaya akunja a fiber optic pasadakhale komanso kugwira ntchito nthawi yochepa kungathandize kuti magetsi aziyaka ndikuchepetsa kuzimitsa.

Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Zingwe zimalimbana ndi dzuwa, mvula, ayezi, ndi mphepo tsiku lililonse, makamaka poganizira za malo olumikizira zingwe za fiber optic panja. ADSS ndi OPGW zonse ziyenera kupirira kutentha, kuzizira, ndi chinyezi, ndipo kukana kwa UV ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zakunja. Malo ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri; chingwe chomwe chimagwira ntchito pamalo osalala chingagwedezeke m'mapiri kapena m'malo otsika. Pamalo ovuta, zinthu zolimba komanso zosinthasintha zimawonjezera kapangidwe ka chingwe cha kuwala kuti chikhalebe ndi moyo.

Zofunikira pa Netiweki

Ma network ayenera kunyamula deta kuposa kale lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wa chingwe cha kuwala ukhale wofunika kwambiri. OPGW nthawi zambiri imawala kwambiri pamene liwiro lalikulu ndi deta ziyenera kuperekedwa, pomwe kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kangathe kugwira ntchito zambiri koma kungakhale kovuta kuti kagwirizane ndi liwiro la OPGW. Ngati netiweki ikukula, kusankha chingwe chomwe chili chosavuta kukula kudzasunga mphamvu mtsogolo. Zofunikira pa bandwidth zitha kukweza mamba - ma netiweki otanganidwa amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ma waya omwe angagwirizane ndi liwiro la kulumikizana kwa fiber optic. Kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa netiweki nakonso n'kofunika, chifukwa si ma waya onse omwe ali oyenera mapangidwe onse.

Kupitilira Pepala Lofotokozera

Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic poyerekeza ndi kusankha chingwe cha OPGW sikungokhudza ukadaulo wokha. Chitetezo, ma code, ndi momwe zingwe izi zimagonjetsera kupsinjika kwenikweni ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa zingwe za fiber optic zakunja. Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi kumamveketsa bwino zomwe mungasankhe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi deta zili otetezeka.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira Pachitetezo

• Chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito panthawi yokhazikitsa mizere yamagetsi amphamvu

• Kuopsa kwa ngozi zamagetsi ndi zosowa za nthaka

• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zodzitetezera (PPE)

• UV, mvula, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze ma cable sheaths.

• Chitetezo cha mphezi, makamaka pa mapangidwe osakhala achitsulo a ADSS

• Kutsatira malamulo achitetezo omwe ali patsamba lino

Zoopsa zamagetsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pothetsa chingwe chilichonse, chifukwa kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kamapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, motero kumachepetsa zoopsa za mphezi. Ngakhale mutayambitsa izi, okhazikitsa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mawaya oyenera ndikukhalabe maso kuti asagunde pa malo osungira magetsi. OPGW, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mawaya akunja a fiber optic, imayenda mwachindunji pa mizere yotumizira magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti PPE ndi njira zotetezera zikhale zofunikira. Kutsatira malamulo achitetezo kumabweretsa ngozi zochepa komanso nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ipitirire.

Kutsatira Malamulo

Kukwaniritsa malamulo a chingwe m'deralo ndi m'mayiko ena si mndandanda wokha; kumakhudza chilichonse kuyambira kapangidwe kake mpaka momwe zingwe za fiber optic zakunja zimamangiriridwa pamitengo. ADSS ndi OPGW onse ayenera kutsatira miyezo yomwe mabungwe monga International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) amakhazikitsa. Miyezo imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti zingwe za kuwala ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwira ntchito monga momwe zimafunira. Magulu akamatsatira malamulowa, njira zolumikizirana pa intaneti sizingasinthe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto ochepa okhudzana ndi milandu yalamulo kapena ya inshuwaransi mtsogolo.

Kudalirika Kwanthawi Yaitali

Vuto lenileni la ADSS ndi OPGW ndi momwe zimakhalira zaka zambiri zikukumana ndi nyengo. Zingwe za ADSS zimapirira kugundana kwambiri ndi nyengo—mvula, dzuwa, mphepo—chifukwa cha mapangidwe atsopano ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zolimba. Chigoba chawo chimatha kuuma, makamaka ndi UV wambiri kapena mvula. Zingwe za OPGW, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, zimapirira nyengo yoipa ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ozizira. Ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna nthawi yayitali yokhazikitsa.

Zonsezi zimatha kukhala zaka zoposa 30 mosavuta ngati zitasungidwa. Kapangidwe ka ADSS kosakhala kachitsulo kamaletsa dzimbiri ndipo kamathandiza m'malo omwe mphezi zimawomba. Kulimba kwa OPGW kumachokera ku chitsulo chake chapakati, chomwe chimagawa magetsi. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kukonza mwachangu kumawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ukadaulo watsopano—monga zokutira bwino za sheath kapena fiber optics yapamwamba—ungalimbikitse kulimba ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zingwezi.

Kugwira Ntchito

Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kamalola kuyika mwachangu—mpaka makilomita 5 patsiku m'malo abwino. Kapangidwe kawo kopepuka kamalola kukhazikitsa ndi zida zochepa kukula. Ngakhale kuti OPGW ingatenge nthawi yayitali kuyiyika, imawonjezera mphamvu ya njira zolumikizirana. ADSS imachita bwino kwambiri m'malo otentha, pomwe OPGW imapirira kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha.

Tsogolo la Ulusi Wowonjezera

Kulumikiza mawaya a fiber optic pamwamba pa chingwe — makamaka ADSS ndi OPGW — kukupitilizabe kufotokoza momwe kulumikizana kwa fiber optic kumatumizira mphamvu ndi deta patali kwambiri. Ntchito yawo ndikukula mu ma gridi anzeru, njanji, ndi njira zolumikizirana. Zatsopano zimayang'ana kwambiri pakukweza kapangidwe ka chingwe chowunikira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu, cholimba, komanso chosinthika.

Sayansi Yazinthu Zachilengedwe

Sayansi ya zinthu zakuthupi ili patsogolo pa chitukuko cha fiber optic. Zophimba zatsopano ndi jekete zimateteza zingwe ku kuwala kwa UV, mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Ulusi wolimba komanso chivundikiro chokonzedwa bwino zimathandiza zingwe kukhala zodalirika m'malo ovuta, kuyambira kumapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa mpaka madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja okhala ndi chinyezi.

Zipangizo zopepuka tsopano zimachepetsa kulemera kwa zingwe za ulusi pamwamba. Izi zimathandiza m'malo omwe mitengo singathe kupirira kwambiri kapena komwe kuli kofunikira kutalikitsa nthawi. Zingwe zomwe zimatambasuka pang'ono ndi kutsika pang'ono zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zimakhala nthawi yayitali.

Zipangizo zatsopano zimathandizanso mavuto azachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zosagwira madzi oundana m'malo ovuta m'nyengo yozizira, kapena zingwe zosagwira mchere pafupi ndi nyanja. Kafukufuku akupitilizabe kuyendetsa zinthuzi. Pali malo ambiri oyesera zinthu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi, omwe akufuna kupanga zingwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zotsika mtengo.

Mapangidwe Osakanikirana

Mapangidwe osakanikirana amaphatikiza mphamvu zabwino kwambiri za zingwe za ADSS ndi OPGW. Zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya ADSS yonyamula chidziwitso popanda zitsulo, komabe zimaperekabe mphamvu zoteteza ndi kuteteza za OPGW.

Ndi zingwe zosakanikirana, pali kusinthasintha kwa momwe zimayikidwira komanso komwe zimayikidwa. Makampani opanga magetsi ndi makampani olankhulana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi pa ntchito zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimasunga malo ndi ndalama. Ma network osavuta a fiber overhead motsutsana ndi zingwe zapansi panthaka — ndizosavuta kukonza kapena kusintha, ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pa ma gridi anzeru omwe amafunikira magetsi ndi ma data line.

Mapangidwe a hybrid amalola makampani kuyankha mwachangu ku zofunikira zatsopano. Chifukwa chake mzinda ukakula kapena njanji yatsopano ikamangidwa, zingwe zosakanikirana zimatha kuyikidwa popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina.

Zofuna za Msika

Deta yofulumira kwambiri komanso yolimba ikukhala yofunika kwambiri m'nyumba, mabizinesi, sitima komanso ngakhale magetsi a magalimoto mumzinda. Ulusi wapamwamba ndi wofunikira pa zonsezi. Kufunika kokhazikitsa mwachangu m'malo ovuta, monga mapiri kapena nkhalango, kumapangitsa kuti zingwezi zifunike.

Amafuna kuti intaneti yawo ndi mphamvu zawo zizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Izi zimakakamiza opanga mawaya kuti apitirize kupanga zinthu zatsopano. Opikisana nawo amapikisana kuti agulitse mawaya apamwamba komanso otsika mtengo, kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala alandira phindu lomwe akuyembekezera.

Msika ukuyenda mofulumira, ndipo mabizinesi ayenera kukhala patsogolo. Ngati satero, wina adzachita zimenezo.

Mapeto

Kusankha pakati pa ADSS ndi OPGW kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa zosowa zanu ndi malo omwe mumagwira ntchito. Ma waya onsewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri potumiza uthenga mwachangu komanso motetezeka patali. ADSS imagwira ntchito bwino m'malo omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima kapena komwe mizere yopita pamwamba imakhalabe yolimba. OPGW ili ndi kapangidwe kolimba komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji m'ma gridi amagetsi. Mitundu yonse iwiri imasonyeza mphamvu zawo m'munda, kuyambira kumapiri akuda mpaka madera akuluakulu a mzinda. Nazi ntchito zenizeni ndi nkhani zenizeni zomwe zimatsimikizira chisankho choyenera zingasunge nthawi ndi ndalama. Kufunitsitsa kudziwa chingwe chomwe chimabwera pamwamba pa ntchito yanu yotsatira. Funsani, siyanitsani, ndikupeza ukatswiri watsopano. Yang'anani zomwe zikuyenda bwino m'khosi mwanu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe za ADSS ndi OPGW ndi kotani?

Popeza zingwe zodzichirikiza zokha zomwe sizifuna chowongolera magetsi. Zingwe za OPGW zimaphatikiza ulusi wa kuwala ndi waya wapansi, woyikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa zingwe zamagetsi zamphamvu.

Ndi chingwe chiti chomwe chili bwino kwambiri m'malo omwe magetsi amasokoneza kwambiri?

Zingwe za OPGW, zokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kolimba ka chingwe cha kuwala, zimapambana kwambiri m'malo omwe magetsi amasokoneza kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pa kulumikizana kwa ulusi wa kuwala ku kusokoneza kwa magetsi.

Kodi zingwe za ADSS zitha kuyikidwa pamitengo yamagetsi yomwe ilipo kale?

Inde, kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kakhoza kulumikizidwa pamitengo yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe ilipo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chingwe cha fiber optic chakunja chikhale chopanda thandizo lowonjezera kapena kukhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyika kwake kukhale kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo.

Kodi zingwe za OPGW ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magiya atsopano okha?

Zingwe za OPGW ndi zabwino kwambiri pazingwe zatsopano zotumizira magiya amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati njira yothandiza yolumikizira magiya akunja a fiber optic yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa magiya achikhalidwe apansi pomwe imapereka mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa nthaka ndi fiber optic.

Ndi chingwe chamtundu uti chomwe chili chotsika mtengo kwambiri?

Zingwe za ADSS, zomwe zimadziwika ndi ntchito zawo zolumikizira ma fiber optic panja, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo pazingwe zapakati mpaka zochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa komanso kupangitsa kuti kuyika kukhale kosavuta.

Kodi nyengo imakhudza bwanji zingwe za ADSS ndi OPGW?

Ma waya onse awiri akunja a fiber optic amagwira ntchito zinazake. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic kangakhale kosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi ayezi ndi mphepo, ma waya a OPGW amapereka kukana kwakukulu chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zachitsulo.

Kodi mawaya a ADSS ndi OPGW amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwambiri?

Zingwe za ADSS ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zolumikizirana ndi ma fiber optic panja pa ma network olumikizirana, makamaka m'madera akumidzi kapena m'mizinda, pomwe zingwe za OPGW zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri kuti zilumikizane bwino ndi fiber optic.