Nkeneye gusobanura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibihuza bya fibre optique. Reka ntangire nibuka ibyo nzi. Ibihuza bya fibre bikoreshwa mu guhuza fibre optique aho hakenewe ubushobozi bwo guhuza/gukuraho. Hari ubwoko bwinshi, buri bumwe bufite imiterere yabwo n'uburyo bukoreshwa.

Ubwa mbere, umuhuza wa ST. Ndibuka ko ari umuhuza umeze nk'uwa bayonet, wenda nk'ukoreshwa mu miyoboro ishaje. Hanyuma hari SC, nkeka ko ari umuhuza uhuza snap-in, ufite ishusho kare. LC ni nto, wenda ni ubwoko bwa push-pull, bukoreshwa mu bidukikije bifite ubucucike bwinshi. FC ikoresha umuhuza ufite imigozi, sibyo? Ni umutekano kurushaho, wenda ku bice bifite vibration nyinshi. MTP na MPO ni ibyo guhuza imiyoboro myinshi, bikoreshwa mu bigo by'amakuru. Hari kandi MU, ntoya kurusha SC, na E2000 ifite shutter irinda. SMA ni ubwoko bwa kera, wenda bukoreshwa mu nganda. DIN ni igipimo cy'Abadage, kidakunze kugaragara. Kandi hari imiyoboro ibiri nka FDDI na ESCON, nubwo ntabyizeye neza.

Tegereza, ngomba kureba niba hari utuntu duto ndimo kuvanga. Urugero, LC ni ikintu gito, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingano ya SC. MTP ni izina ry'ikirango cy'umuhuza wa MPO, wenda? Cyangwa ni bimwe? Nanone, hari imiyoboro imwe ihuza imiyoboro ibiri. Nk'uko LC ishobora kuba imiyoboro ibiri ihuza imiyoboro ibiri. SC ishobora kuba imiyoboro ibiri. MPO/MTP ishobora kugira imiyoboro 12 cyangwa 24 mu muhuza umwe.

Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Connector Porogaramu: ST yari isanzwe muri za kaminuza, SC muri data comm, LC muri high density nka data centers, FC muri instrumentation, MPO muri backbone connections. Ngomba kuvuga kubura insertion na returnback loss kuri buri kimwe, kuko ari ingenzi ku mikorere. Nanone, ubwoko bwa polishing nka PC, UPC, APC. APC ikoreshwa mu gushushanya inyuma yo hasi, ikoreshwa muri network zihuta cyane nka GPON.

Tegereza, umukoresha yasabye ubwoko bw'ibihuza, ariko ubwoko bwo gukosora ni bimwe mu bipimo by'ibihuza. Ese nabishyiramo? Igisubizo cya mbere cyarabikoze, wenda birashoboka. Reka nshyire buri gihuza mu buryo bw'ingenzi, porogaramu zisanzwe, n'ibipimo by'imikorere.

Ngomba kumenya neza ko ntazabura ubwoko bw'ingenzi. Reka twongere tubishyire ku rutonde: ST, SC, LC, FC, MTP/MPO, MU, E2000, SMA, DIN, FDDI, ESCON, D4, wenda izindi nka Biconic cyangwa Opti-Jack? Ariko izo ntizikunze kugaragara. Ibande ku zikuru zavuzwe.

Nanone, kuri buri muhuza, sobanura imiterere y'umubiri: ubwoko bw'umuhuza (bayonet, snap-in, threaded), ingano ya ferrule (ST, SC ifite ferrule za 2.5mm, LC 1.25mm). MPO/MTP ifite ferrule ifite impande nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Connector Porogaramu: ST mu miyoboro ishaje, FC mu itumanaho, LC mu bigo bigezweho by'amakuru, MPO mu miyoboro yihuta cyane nka 40/100G Ethernet.

Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Connector Imikorere: Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo (urugero rw'urumuri rubura iyo ruhujwe) n'igihombo cyo kugaruka (kugaruka inyuma). APC ifite igihombo cyo kugaruka cyiza bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka.

Nanone ngomba kumenya ko hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ikunzwe cyane mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nka E2000 mu Burayi. SMA ikoreshwa mu gisirikare cyangwa mu nganda kubera ko iramba.

Reka nshyire aya makuru mu ngingo z'ingenzi kuri buri bwoko bw'itumanaho, nk'uko igisubizo cya mbere cyabikoze. Menya neza ko ari make ariko ugasobanura ingingo z'ingenzi. Irinde amakosa ya tekiniki. Urugero, MTP ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa MPO, bityo birasa ariko MTP ishobora kugira ibyo yongeraho. Ariko wenda kugira ngo byoroshye, bishyira hamwe.

Ubwoko bwa Fiber Optic Connector Suzuma ingano ya ferrule: ST, SC, FC ikoresha 2.5mm; LC ikoresha 1.25mm. MPO ni multi-fiber, bityo ferrule ni nini.

Ubwoko bw'imashini zitunganya Fiber Optic: PC (Physical Contact), UPC (Ultra Physical Contact), APC (Angled Physical Contact). APC ifite inguni ya dogere 8. UPC ifite igihombo cyiza cyo kugaruka kurusha PC, APC irushaho kuba nziza. Rero, hari izihuza nka SC/APC cyangwa LC/APC, bitewe n'uburyo zikoreshwa.

Ndatekereza ko iyo ari imiterere myiza. Noneho, andika buri huza ririmo ibisobanuro byavuzwe. Menya neza ko ukubiyemo ubwoko bwose bw'ingenzi n'imiterere yabwo.