Kua noho te taura muka whatu hei poutokomanawa mō ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, e tautoko ana i te ipurangi tere-nui, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā pokapū raraunga, te hanganga 5G, te aunoatanga ahumahi, me ngā tāone atamai. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura parahi tuku iho, ka nui ake te whānui o te hononga o ngā taura muka whatu, ka iti ake te ngaronga tohu, ka roa ake te tawhiti tuku, ā, ka pai ake te ātete ki te pokanoa hikohiko.

I roto i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti tere-nui o ēnei rā, taura papaki muka kua noho ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui mō te hono i ngā taputapu whatu, ngā taputapu whatunga, me ngā pūnaha tohatoha muka. Mai i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā whakatinanatanga FTTH (Muka ki te Kāinga) me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hinonga, ka whakaratohia e ngā taura whakapiri muka he hononga whatu pono, mahi teitei.

I te whakatinanatanga nui o te muka FTTH ki te Kāinga, ngā pokapū raraunga rorohiko AI, te hononga mua 5G, te waea whānui o roto, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero iti FPV drone me te whakahoutanga o te au ngoikore o te whare puta noa i te ao, kei te raru te muka aratau-kotahi tuku iho G.652D i te ngaronga piko nui me te iti o te wāhi waea, e tino whakawhāiti ana i te tahora o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu tere-teitei. I hangaia e ITU-T, ko te muka aratau-kotahi piko-kore-aroaro raupapa G.657 he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā kokonga hurihuri whaiti, ngā waea matotoru me ngā āhuatanga paipa moroiti. Ko ngā momo hua matua e toru, ko te muka ātete-piko paerewa G.657.A1, te muka ātete-piko whakarei ake G.657.A2 me te muka kore-piko tino-aroaro G.657.B3, e whakamahi ana i ngā kōtaha tohu whakaata āwhina-awaawa rerekē, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā rerekētanga kua whakaritea i roto i te radius piko iti rawa, te diameter mara aratau me te mahi whakaiti. Ka hipokina e rātou ngā tono horopaki katoa mai i te waea whare ohanga ki te waea motuhake tino-kikī.

Te whiriwhiri i te tika taura muka whatu o waho kua whakakakahuhia He mea nui tēnei mō te hanga i tētahi whatunga whatu pono, roa, me te mahi teitei. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te muka mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, FTTH, pokapū raraunga, whare ahumahi, pūnaha haumarutanga rānei, mā te whiriwhiri i te taura hē ka nui te utu o te tiaki, ka roa te wā e kore ai e mahi te whatunga, ka pakaru wawe hoki te taura.

He Pouaka Whakamutu Muka Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino hira o ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu hou. He mahi nui tāna ki te tiaki, ki te whakarite, me te tohatoha i ngā taura muka whatu, inā koa i roto i te FTTH (Muka ki te Kāinga), te FTTC, ngā pokapū raraunga, me ngā pūnaha tuara waea.

He aho angiangi, ngāwari, mārama hoki te muka whatu, he mea hanga ki te karāhe, ki te kirihou rānei, he tino parakore, e tuku raraunga ana i roto i te āhua o ngā pāorooro mārama. He rerekē ki ngā taura parahi tuku iho e whakamahi ana i ngā tohu hiko, ka whakamahia e te muka whatu te mārama, e whakaputaina ana e ngā taiaho, e ngā rama LED rānei.

Ko ngā kaihanga taura muka whatu nui rawa atu o te ao i te tau 2026 e arahina ana e Prysmian Group (Itari), Corning Inc. (USA), Fujikura Ltd. (Hapani), Sumitomo Electric (Hapani), me YOFC (Haina)Ko ēnei kamupene te rangatira o te hanga muka o te ao nā tō rātou kaiārahi i roto i ngā pūnaha taura ruku moana, ngā whatunga FTTH, ngā hanganga 5G, me te hononga pokapū raraunga AI.

He taura muka whatu o waho He momo taura muka whatu tēnei i hangaia mō te tāutanga ki ngā taiao o waho. He paparanga tiaki kua whakapakaritia hei tiaki i ngā muka karāhe angiangi o roto mai i ngā kino o te taiao me te ahotea tinana.

I te tere haere o te panonitanga matihiko puta noa i ngā ahumahi, kei te pāngia ngā pokapū raraunga e te tipu o te nui o ngā waka, ngā mahi rorohiko kapua, ngā tono matauranga horihori (AI), me ngā whakaritenga whatunga tere-teitei. Kei te piki haere te wero o ngā hanganga taura tuku iho e te hiahia mō te whānui o te hononga, te iti o te whakaroa, me te kiato o ngā tauranga.

Ka whakatinanahia e te muka whatu te tuku tohu mā te whakaata ā-roto katoa o te mārama whero-whero i roto i te matua silica. Nā te ngaronga mimiti o te silica ā-roto, te marara o Rayleigh, te mimiti whero-whero me te whakaiti i te tihi wai hydroxyl, e ono ngā roopu ngaru arumoni matua kua whakapūmautia i roto i te umanga whakawhitiwhiti whatu o te ao: 850 nm, 1310 nm, 1383 nm, 1490 nm, 1550 nm me te 1625 nm. Ka kapi i ēnei roangaru te LAN poto-whānui, te whatunga tāone nui, te tuara tawhiti-roa, te urunga muka PON, te whakanui whatu me ngā whakamātautau muka whatu. He rerekētanga motuhake kei roto i te tauwehenga whakaiti, te marara chromatic, te tawhiti tuku mōrahi, te whakataurite i ngā wāhanga optoelectronic me te kōwhiringa muka i waenga i ngā roopu ngaru rerekē, e mahi ana hei paearu matua mō te kōwhiringa whakatakotoranga muka, te hoahoa hangarau me te R&D wāhanga whatu. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei pepa: ngā āhuatanga whatu taipitopito o ngā roopu ngaru e ono, te whakataurite whakapae o ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau muka matua, me te whakataurite i te muka me te whakarōpūtanga tono mahi mō ia roangaru.