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Yintoni intambo ye-Fiber Optic yangaphakathi?

2024-04-13

Intambo ye-fiber optic yangaphakathi luhlobo lwentambo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo okanye kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha kusetyenziswa imiqondiso yokukhanya. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle, ezakhelwe ukumelana nezinto ezingqongileyo, iintambo zangaphakathi zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziguquguquka ngakumbi. Zenzelwe ukufakwa lula ngeepayipi, iisilingi, okanye umgangatho ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.


Ezi ntambo zenziwe ngumbindi owenziwe ngemicu yeglasi okanye yeplastiki ejikelezwe yingubo yokukhusela kunye nejakethi. Umbindi kulapho imiqondiso yokukhanya ihamba khona, itsiba eludongeni lombindi ngenxa yokukhanya kwangaphakathi. Olu yilo luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu nangomthamo ophezulu kumgama omde ngaphandle kokonakala kombindi.


Iintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano, iinethiwekhi zendawo (ii-LAN), amaziko edatha, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zangaphakathi apho kufuneka khona ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu.


intambo yefayibha yangaphakathi


Iintlobo zeCable zeFiber Optic zangaphakathi


Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile kunye neendawo ezithile. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:


Intambo eQinisiweyo: Kolu hlobo lwentambo, ifayibha nganye igqunywe ngokuqinileyo ngomaleko wezinto ezikhuselayo, ezifana neplastiki. Iintambo ezixineneyo ziqinile kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi apho intambo inokuphathwa rhoqo okanye ifakwe kwiindawo ezixineneyo.


Intambo ye-Loose-Tube: Iintambo ezikhululekileyo zinemicu yokukhanya evalekileyo kwiityhubhu ezikhuselayo. Ezi tyhubhu zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumswakama kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, zingasetyenziswa nangaphakathi, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho kunokubakho umngcipheko wokufuma okanye umonakalo emzimbeni.


Intambo yeRibhoni: Iintambo zeribhoni zenziwe ngeefayibha ezininzi ezicwangciswe kwiiribhoni ezisicaba. Olu yilo lwenza iintambo zeribhoni zibe ncinci kwaye zisebenzise indawo kakuhle, zilungele ukufakelwa okuxineneyo okufana namaziko edatha. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphakathi apho kufuneka kwenziwe inani elikhulu loqhagamshelo kwindawo encinci.


Intambo yoSasazo: Iintambo zokusasaza zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okufutshane ngaphakathi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo okanye kwiziko ledatha. Ziqulathe inani elincinci leefayibha, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi elinesibini, kwaye zifanelekile kwiikhonkco eziqala kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye okanye ukufakwa komqolo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.


Intambo yokuqhekeza: Iintambo eziqhekekayo zenziwe ngeentambo ezininzi ezixineneyo ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi kwijakethi enye. Intambo nganye ekwibhakede ine-buffer yayo yokukhusela, eyenza iintambo eziqhekekayo ziqine kwaye kube lula ukuziphelisa. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintambo ezimfutshane zangaphakathi kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo okanye izixhobo.


Intambo yeHybrid: Iintambo ze-hybrid ziqulathe zombini iifayibha ze-optical kunye nee-copper conductors ngaphakathi kwejakethi enye. Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber optic kunye nombane, njengakwizixhobo zothungelwano okanye iinkqubo zokujonga.


Le yimizekelo embalwa nje yeentlobo zentambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ngokwemigaqo yokuguquguquka, ukhuseleko, kunye nendawo yokufakela. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwentambo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa, inani leentambo ezifunekayo, kunye nendawo yokufakela.

Qhagamshelana Nathi, Fumana Iimveliso Ezisemgangathweni kunye Nenkonzo Ecokisekileyo.

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Kwiinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ezikhawulezayo zanamhlanje, intambo yefayibha iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudibanisa izixhobo ze-optical, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, kunye neenkqubo zokusasazwa kwefayibha. Ukusuka kumaziko edatha kunye neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ukuya kwi-FTTH (Fiber to the Home) deployments kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano lweshishini, iintambo ze-fiber patch zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-optical oluthembekileyo nolusebenza kakuhle.

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Ngokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-FTTH Fiber eKhaya, amaziko edatha e-AI computing, i-5G fronthaul, i-indoor comprehensive wiring, i-FPV drone miniature communication kunye nokwakhiwa kohlaziyo lwangoku olubuthathaka kwihlabathi liphela, i-G.652D single-mode fiber yendabuko ihlushwa kukulahleka okukhulu kokugoba kunye nendawo encinci yocingo, nto leyo ethintela kakhulu ulwakhiwo lweenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ze-optical ezikhawulezayo. Yenziwe yi-ITU-T, i-G.657 series bend-insensitive single-mode fiber yenzelwe ngokukodwa iikona ezijijekileyo, i-dense wiring kunye ne-micro-pipeline. Amanqanaba amathathu emveliso ephambili, i-G.657.A1 standard bend-resistant fiber, i-G.657.A2 ephuculweyo bend-resistant fiber kunye ne-G.657.B3 ultra-bend-insensitive fiber, isebenzisa iiprofayili ze-refractive index ezincediswa yi-trench-assisted refractive index, kwaye ibonisa umahluko olinganisiweyo kwi-minimum bending radius, i-mode field diameter kunye nokusebenza kwe-attenuation. Zigubungela iimfuno zemeko epheleleyo ukusuka kwi-wiring yasekhaya engabizi kakhulu ukuya kwi-ultra-compact special wiring.