Ikhebula le-fiber optic langaphakathi uhlobo lwekhebula oluklanyelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo noma ezindaweni ezivalekile. Lusetshenziswa ukudlulisa idatha kusetshenziswa amasignali okukhanya. Ngokungafani nezintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphandle, ezakhelwe ukumelana nezakhi zemvelo, izintambo zangaphakathi zivame ukuba lula futhi ziguquguquke. Zenzelwe ukufakwa kalula ngemigudu, ophahleni, noma phansi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Lezi zintambo zakhiwe ngomgogodla owenziwe ngemicu yengilazi noma yepulasitiki ezungezwe yingubo yokuvikela kanye nejakethi. Umgogodla yilapho izimpawu zokukhanya zihamba khona, zigxuma ezindongeni zomgogodla ngenxa yokukhanya kwangaphakathi. Lo mklamo uvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo nomthamo ophezulu emabangeni amade ngaphandle kokonakala kwesignali.

Izintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi zivame ukusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngocingo, amanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN), izikhungo zedatha, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi lapho kudingeka khona ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu.

Izinhlobo Zekhebula Le-Fiber Optic Yangaphakathi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezintambo ze-fiber optic zangaphakathi, ngayinye eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezindawo ezithile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

Ikhebula Eliqinile: Kulolu hlobo lwekhebula, ifayibha ngayinye iboshwe ngokuqinile ngesendlalelo sezinto ezivikelayo, njengepulasitiki. Izintambo eziboshwe ngokuqinile ziqinile futhi zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi lapho ikhebula lingase liphathwe khona njalo noma lifakwe ezindaweni eziqinile.

Ikhebula Le-Loose-Tube: Izintambo ezinamapayipi akhululekile zinezintambo ezibonakalayo ezivalwe ngokukhululekile emapayipini avikelayo. Lawa mapayipi ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekumeni komswakama kanye nokucindezeleka komshini, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, angasetshenziswa futhi ngaphakathi endlini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kungase kube khona ingozi yomswakama noma umonakalo ongokwenyama.

Ikhebula leRibhoni: Izintambo zeribhoni zakhiwe ngemicu eminingi ehlelwe ngamaribhoni ayisicaba. Lo mklamo wenza izintambo zeribhoni zibe zincane futhi zisebenzise kahle isikhala, zilungele ukufakwa kwabantu abaningi njengezikhungo zedatha. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphakathi lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumeka okuningi endaweni elinganiselwe.

Ikhebula Lokusabalalisa: Amakhebula okusabalalisa aklanyelwe ukusebenza okufushane ngaphakathi endlini, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo noma izikhungo zedatha. Aqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lamafayibha, ngokuvamile afinyelela kwayishumi nambili, futhi afanelekela ukuxhumeka okuqondile noma ukufakwa komgogodla ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Ikhebula Lokuqhekeka: Izintambo eziphumayo zakhiwe imicu eminingana eboshwe ngokuqinile ehlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphakathi kwejakethi eyodwa. Intambo ngayinye ebhodleleni inesivikelo sayo, okwenza izintambo eziphumayo ziqine futhi kube lula ukuziqeda. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza okufushane ngaphakathi kanye nokuxhuma amadivayisi noma imishini ngayinye.

Ikhebula Elihlanganisiwe: Izintambo ze-hybrid ziqukethe kokubili imicu ye-optical kanye nama-conductor ethusi ngaphakathi kwejazi elifanayo. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona kokubili ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic kanye nogesi, njengasemishinini yokuxhumana noma ezinhlelweni zokuqapha.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlobo zekhebula le-fiber optic langaphakathi, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ngokuya ngokuguquguquka, ukuvikelwa, kanye nendawo yokufaka. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhebula kuncike ezicini ezifana nokusetshenziswa, inani lezintambo ezidingekayo, kanye nendawo yokufaka.