Guhuza Fiber ni iki?

Ihuriro ry’imigozi ni uguhuza imigozi ibiri y’urumuri kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera. Intego ni uguhuza imigozi ibiri ku buryo urumuri runyura muri iyo migozi rudakwirakwira cyangwa ngo rugaragare inyuma y’ihuriro, bityo ihuriro n’akarere kayikikije bikaba bikomeye nk’ihuriro ry’imigozi. Iyo bikozwe neza, guhuza imigozi bitanga insinga iramba kandi igatakaza bike. Kubera ihuriro ry’imigozi, iyo imigozi icitse, amakuru menshi ashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa vuba mu itumanaho.

Guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo bwa mekanike: Ihuriro ry’imashini rihuza imitwe ibiri cyangwa myinshi ya fibre yavunitse kandi rigafata imigozi hamwe binyuze mu guteranya rimwe. Guhuza imashini bisaba igihe gito n’imbaraga nke, nta ngufu zikoresha kandi bifite ibikoresho bike. Ariko, guhuza imashini muri rusange bifatwa nk’iby’igihe gito kandi bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona igihombo cya 0.3 dB.

Guhuza ibice: Uburyo bwo guhuza fibre ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhuza fibre kandi ni nabwo buryo bw'ingenzi buvugwa muri iyi nkuru. Mu buryo bwo guhuza fibre, imashini yihariye yo guhuza fibre ikoreshwa kugira ngo ihuze neza impera zombi za fibre hanyuma impera z'ibirahure zigahuzwa hamwe hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwoko runaka bw'ubushyuhe. Akamaro k'ubu buryo bwo gusudira ni uko butanga isano igaragara, idatanga urumuri kandi ihoraho hagati y'imigozi y'urumuri, kandi bugatanga igihombo gito cyane, muri rusange igihombo cya 0.1db gusa.

Uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo guhuza fibre ni uguhuza na mekanike. Guhuza no guhuza mekanike bigira intego imwe, l bihuza fibre ebyiri z'urumuri kugira ngo ibimenyetso by'urumuri bishobore kunyuramo neza. Muri rusange, ni byiza gukoresha fusion splicing. Ubu buryo bufite igihombo gito n'amafaranga make yo kubungabunga. Hanyuma, hazashyirwaho intambwe zihariye z'imikorere y'ubu buryo bwo guhuza fusion.

Nigute wahuza insinga za Fiber Optic?

Intambwe ya 1:Gutegura Fibre. Mbere na mbere tugomba gukoresha insinga zo gukuraho urwego rwo kurinda fibre y'urumuri, nko gupfuka, ikoti, n'igitambaro. Fibre yambaye ubusa igomba gusukurwa neza hakoreshejwe ipamba ya alcool kugira ngo itagira umwanda.

Intambwe ya 2: Kuramo fibre. Uduce duto tw’imigozi dukoreshwa mu gukata. Iyi ni imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi cyane. Gukata fibre nabi cyangwa gukata nabi bishobora kongera cyane uburyo igice gifatanye gipfundikiye kidakora neza. Niyo mpamvu tugomba gukora iyi ntambwe twitonze. Ubuso bwiza bwo gukata buba buringaniye, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku mirimo yo gukata nyuma.

Intambwe ya 3: Shyira imigozi y'urumuri yateguwe mu mpande zombi z'imashini ihuza urumuri rwa fiber optique hanyuma uyishyire mu mwanya wayo. Imashini ihuza urumuri ibanza gukoresha mikorosikopi na moteri igena aho urumuri ruherereye kugira ngo ishyire urumuri mu mwanya warwo. Guhuza urumuri bivuze guhuza impera zarwo neza kugira ngo urumuri rushobore kuva kuri rumwe rujya ku rundi nta gihombo kinini, urumuri, cyangwa guhindagurika. Nyuma yo gushyira urumuri mu mwanya, hakorwa umurongo w'amashanyarazi hagati y'amashanyarazi, ushongesha urumuri rwa fiber optique. Hanyuma ingingo zivanze zageragejwe ingufu za mekanike n'igabanuka ry'ingingo. Muri ubu buryo, guhuza urumuri birarangira, ariko guhuza urumuri biragoye kandi bisaba kurindwa.

Intambwe ya 4: Uburinzi bwa Fibre: Ipfundo risanzwe risutswe rifite imbaraga zo gukurura hagati ya 0.5 na 1.5 kg kandi ntiricika mu gihe cyo kurikoresha bisanzwe. Ariko kugira ngo turinde fibre imbaraga zo kunama no gukurura, tugomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurinda fibre optique, silicone cyangwa mashini zirinda crimp kugira ngo turinde connector ibintu byo hanze no kwangirika.