Iintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zahluka ngohlobo kwaye zingahlulwa njenge-single-mode okanye i-multi-mode, ezixhotyisiweyo okanye ezingaxhotyisiweyo, neziphindaphindwayo okanye ezingaphindaphindwayo. Ezi ntambo zilele elwandle ukuze zidibanise amazwekazi kwaye zinikeze ulwazi oluninzi phakathi kwamazwe. Iintambo ze-single-mode zisebenza kakuhle kumgama omde, ngelixa iintambo ze-multi-mode zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezimfutshane. Iintambo ezixhotyisiweyo ziquka iileya ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ekonakaleni kwamatye okanye ukuloba, kwaye iintambo ezingezoxhotyisiweyo zilula kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kolwandle olunzulu. Iintambo ezimbalwa zisebenzisa iziphindaphindo ukukhulisa imiqondiso kumawaka eekhilomitha, ngelixa ezinye zisebenza ngaphandle kweziphindaphindo kunxibelelwano olufutshane. Ukuqonda iintlobo kunceda ekukhetheni intambo efanelekileyo kwindlela nganye yolwandle. Ubuninzi obungezantsi buza kuhlola indlela intambo nganye ehlangabezana ngayo neemfuno zehlabathi.

Umahluko phakathi kwe iphaneli yepeyinti yefayibha optic kunye ibhokisi yokuphelisa ifayibha optic Ixhomekeke kwimisebenzi yazo ephambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Iphaneli ye-fiber optic patch isebenza njengehabhu yokudibanisa nokulungelelanisa iifayibha, nto leyo eyenza lula inkqubo yokwenza okanye yokutshintsha uqhagamshelo. Xa kuthelekiswa, ibhokisi yokuphelisa i-fiber optic ibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuphelisa nokukhusela iifayibha, ngokuqhelekileyo kumda wenethiwekhi okanye kwiindawo zoqhagamshelo lomsebenzisi. Zombini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekulawuleni iifayibha zakho, kodwa nganye yenzelwe indawo eyahlukileyo ngaphakathi koqwalaselo lwakho. Ukuqonda le misebenzi kunokunceda xa usakha okanye uphucula inethiwekhi yefayibha. Icandelo elilandelayo lichaza indlela nganye ehambelana ngayo noqwalaselo lokwenyani.

I-Cat5, i-Cat5e, i-Cat6, kunye ne-Cat6a zonke ziintlobo zeentambo ze-ethernet ezisetyenziselwa izixhobo zenethiwekhi. I-Cat5 ixhasa isantya esifikelela kwi-100 Mbps kwaye ilungile kwiisetingi zasekhaya ezisisiseko. I-Cat5e ikhawuleza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 Gbps kwaye inciphisa incoko edibeneyo, iyenza ithembeke kwiimfuno ezininzi zasekhaya nakwiiofisi ezincinci. I-Cat6 ixhasa isantya esiphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 Gbps kwiimitha ezimfutshane, okwenza ukuba ihambelane kakuhle neendawo zokusebenza okanye ukusasaza. I-Cat6a iyinyusa inqanaba, inika i-10 Gbps ethembekileyo kwiimitha ezinde, ehambelana neendawo ezinkulu okanye ukhuseleko lwexesha elizayo. Zonke ziyanelisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesantya, umgama, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Icandelo elilandelayo lichaza ukuba kufuneka ukhethe nini nganye.

Ikhowudi yombala wefayibha ibonisa iimpawu ezimibalabala zeentambo zefayibha ye-optical. Olu luhlu lwemibala luvumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwentambo nganye yefayibha ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukulungiswa. Uninzi lweenkqubo zisebenzisa iseti yokuqala yemibala elishumi elinesibini, nganye incamathiselwe kwinani, okwenza ukuba ihambelane kwaye ibe lula kwiingcali kuyo yonke indawo. Ikhowudi yombala iyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentambo, ukusuka kwiintambo ngazinye ukuya kwiibhanti ezinkulu zefayibha ezininzi. Kuyo nayiphi na ingcali yenethiwekhi, ukuqonda ikhowudi yombala wefayibha kunciphisa ukudideka kwaye kukhawulezisa umsebenzi. Kwicandelo elilandelayo, fumana ukuba itshathi yekhowudi yombala ijongeka njani, kutheni ulandelelwano lubalulekile kunye neengcebiso zokutolika imibala kwiintambo zokwenyani.

I-fiber optic enclosure yibhokisi ekhuselayo egcina kwaye ihlele iintambo ze-fiber optic kunye noqhagamshelo. Ezi ntambo ze-fiber optic zikhusela iintambo eluthulini, kumswakama, nakumonakalo womzimba kwaye ziququzelela ulawulo olusebenzayo lweentambo. Uninzi lwezi ntambo zifumaneka kwiindlela zokuxhoma okanye zokuxhoma eludongeni, kunye neetreyi ezicacileyo kunye neeports zokulawula iintambo ngendlela ehlelekileyo. I-enclosure esemgangathweni ivumela iingcali ukuba zichonge kwaye zisombulule imiba ngokukhawuleza, zinciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye zigcine uzinzo lwenethiwekhi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ukukhetha i-enclosure efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kubuninzi beentambo, indawo yokufakela ekhoyo, kunye nokuba kufuneka ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Okulandelayo, siza kugubungela iintlobo ngeentlobo, usetyenziso, kunye neengcebiso zokukhetha i-enclosure ye-fiber optic efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokumisela.

Iintambo ze-fiber optic ze-aerial ziza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting), i-figure-8, kunye neentambo ezifakwe i-lashed. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokuxhoma intambo phakathi kweepali, ukumelana nemimoya enamandla, kunye nokuzikhusela emanzini naselangeni. Iintambo ze-ADSS zisebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo kodwa ezilula kwaye azidingi naziphi na iintambo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso. Iintambo ze-Figure-8 zinentambo yentsimbi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuxhoma. Iintambo ezifakwe i-lashed zinentambo eyongezelelweyo yenkxaso kwaye zibotshelelwe kuyo ngexesha lokufakwa. Kulungile ukwazi umahluko ukukhetha intambo efanelekileyo yomsebenzi wesixeko okanye wasemaphandleni. Apha ngezantsi sihlola indlela ezi ntlobo ezisebenza ngayo, ukuba zibukeka njani, kunye nendawo yokuzisebenzisa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.

Intambo ye-ADSS ithetha intambo yokuxhasa yodwa ye-All-Dielectric, kwaye intambo ye-ASU yi-Aerial Supported Underground. Intambo ye-ADSS idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiintambo zombane eziphezulu kuba ayifuni nkxaso yesinyithi. Uyilo lwayo lulula kwaye alunangxaki yemozulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane. Intambo ye-ASU isebenza ngaphezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba, inika amathuba ongezelelweyo okuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zombini iintlobo zentambo zibonelela ngokwahluka kwindlela ezisasaza ngayo uxinzelelo, ukufakela, kunye nokunyamezela. Ukuqonda iimpawu eziphambili zentambo nganye kwenza ukuba kukhethwe intambo efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yombane okanye yolwazi. La macandelo alandelayo athelekisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, usetyenziso, kunye nezikhokelo zokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS ngokuchasene ne-ASU kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi okanye ubungakanani bemfuno.

I-ADSS kunye ne-OPGW ziintlobo ezimbini zeentambo ze-fiber optic ezisetyenziswa kwimigca yokudlulisa umbane kwidatha kunye nonxibelelwano. Iintambo ze-ADSS zixhonywa phakathi kweepali kwaye azifuni ukuxhonywa ngombane, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kakuhle kwiindawo eziphezulu zombane okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona. Iintambo ze-OPGW zisebenza njengocingo lomhlaba kunye nendlela yonxibelelwano, zibonelela ngombane oqinileyo kunye nokhuseleko loomatshini. Intambo nganye ineenzuzo zayo, kwaye isigqibo phakathi kwezi zimbini sidla ngokubonisa ulwakhiwo lwentambo yakho yombane, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemozulu yengingqi. Umzimba uza kuchaza izinto ezibalulekileyo ukukunceda ekukhetheni eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeprojekthi yakho.