Izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo futhi zingahlukaniswa njenge-single-mode noma multi-mode, ezihlomile noma ezingahlomile, neziphindaphindwayo noma ezingaphindiwe. Lezi zintambo zilele phansi kolwandle ukuze zixhumanise amazwekazi futhi zilethe ulwazi oluningi phakathi kwezizwe. Izintambo ze-single-mode zisebenza kahle kakhulu emabangeni amade, kanti izintambo ze-multi-mode zisetshenziswa emizileni emifushane. Izintambo ezihlomile zifaka izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ekulimaleni okuvela emadwaleni noma ekudobeni, kanti izintambo ezingezona ezihlomile zilula kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni olwandle olujulile. Izintambo ezimbalwa zisebenzisa iziphindi ukukhulisa izimpawu ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha, kanti ezinye zisebenza ngaphandle kweziphindi ukuxhumanisa okufushane. Ukuqonda izinhlobo kusiza ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanele lomzila ngamunye wolwandle. Inqwaba engezansi izochaza ukuthi ikhebula ngalinye lihlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zomhlaba wonke.

Umehluko phakathi kwe- iphaneli ye-fiber optic patch kanye ibhokisi lokuphela kwe-fiber optic Kuncike emisebenzini yazo eyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Iphaneli ye-fiber optic patch isebenza njengehabhu lokuxhuma nokuhlela imicu, okwenza inqubo yokwenza noma yokushintsha ukuxhumana ibe lula. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ibhokisi lokuqeda i-fiber optic linikeza indawo ephephile yokuqeda nokuvikela izintambo ze-fiber, ngokuvamile emaphethelweni enethiwekhi noma ezindaweni zokuxhuma zomsebenzisi. Zombili zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni nasekuphatheni izintambo zakho, kodwa ngayinye yenzelwe isikhundla esiyingqayizivele ngaphakathi kokucushwa kwakho. Ukuqonda le misebenzi kungasiza lapho wakha noma uthuthukisa inethiwekhi ye-fiber. Isigaba esilandelayo sichaza ukuthi ngayinye ingena kanjani ekucushweni kwangempela.

I-Cat5, i-Cat5e, i-Cat6, kanye ne-Cat6a zonke izinhlobo zezintambo ze-ethernet ezisetshenziselwa amadivayisi enethiwekhi. I-Cat5 isekela isivinini esifinyelela ku-100 Mbps futhi ilungele ukusetha ikhaya okuyisisekelo. I-Cat5e ifinyelela ku-1 Gbps futhi inciphisa ukukhuluma okuxubile, okwenza ithembeke kakhulu ezidingweni eziningi zasekhaya kanye nehhovisi elincane. I-Cat6 isekela isivinini esiphezulu esifinyelela ku-10 Gbps emabangeni amafushane, okwenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza noma ekusakazeni. I-Cat6a iyiphakamisa kakhulu, ihlinzeka nge-10 Gbps ethembekile emabangeni amade, efanela izindawo ezinkulu noma ukuvikela esikhathini esizayo. Zonke ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zesivinini, ibanga, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Isigaba esilandelayo sichaza ukuthi kufanele ukhethe nini ngayinye.

Ikhodi yombala wefayibha ibonisa izimpawu ezimibalabala zezintambo zefayibha ezibonayo. Lokhu kubhala imibala kuvumela ukuhlonza okusheshayo nokulula kwazo zonke izintambo zefayibha ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukulungiswa. Izinhlelo eziningi zisebenzisa isethi yokuqala yemibala eyishumi nambili, ngayinye inamathele enombolweni, okwenza kube lula futhi kuhambisane nochwepheshe kuyo yonke indawo. Ikhodi yombala iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezintambo, kusukela ezintanjeni ngazinye kuya ezintanjeni ezinkulu, ezinamafayibha amaningi. Kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe wenethiwekhi, ukuqonda ikhodi yombala wefayibha kunciphisa ukudideka futhi kusheshisa umsebenzi. Esigabeni esilandelayo, thola ukuthi ishadi lekhodi yombala libukeka kanjani, kungani ukulandelana kubalulekile kanye namathiphu athile okuhumusha imibala ezintanjeni zangempela.

I-fiber optic enclosure iyibhokisi elivikelayo eligcina futhi lihlele izintambo ze-fiber optic kanye nokuxhumeka. Lezi zintambo ze-fiber optic zivikela izintambo othulini, emswakama, kanye nomonakalo ongokwenyama futhi zisiza ukuphathwa kahle kwezintambo. Iningi lezintambo litholakala ngezitayela zokumisa i-rack noma zokufaka odongeni, ngamathileyi nama-port abonakalayo ukuphatha izintambo ngendlela ehlelekile. I-enclosure esezingeni eliphezulu ivumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babone futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha, banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi balondoloze ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi. Eminye yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi ingamelana nezimo ezinzima. Ukukhetha i-enclosure efanele kuncike enanini lezintambo, isikhala sokufaka esitholakalayo, nokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kuyadingeka yini. Okulandelayo, sizomboza izinhlobo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezeluleko zokukhetha i-enclosure ye-fiber optic efanele kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa.

Izintambo ze-fiber optic zasemoyeni ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njenge-ADSS (All-Dielectric Self-Supporting), i-figure-8, kanye nezintambo eziboshwe ngentambo. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokulengisa intambo phakathi kwezingodo, ukumelana nemimoya enamandla, kanye nokuzivikela emanzini naselangeni. Izintambo ze-ADSS zisebenzisa izinto eziqinile kodwa ezilula futhi azidingi izintambo ezengeziwe zokusekela. Izintambo ze-Figure-8 zinentambo yensimbi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokulengisa. Izintambo eziboshwe ngentambo zinentambo eyengeziwe yokusekela futhi ziboshwe kuyo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kuhle ukwazi umehluko ukukhetha intambo efanele yomsebenzi wasedolobheni noma wasemakhaya. Ngezansi sihlola ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zisebenza kanjani, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani, nokuthi ungazisebenzisela kuphi ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ikhebula le-ADSS lisho ikhebula elizisekelayo eli-All-Dielectric, kanti ikhebula le-ASU lingaphansi komhlaba elisekelwa yi-Aerial. Ikhebula le-ADSS livame ukusetshenziswa ezintanjeni zikagesi eziphezulu njengoba lingadingi ukwesekwa kwensimbi. Umklamo walo ulula futhi umelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Ikhebula le-ASU lisebenza ngaphezulu nangaphansi komhlaba, linikeza amathuba engeziwe okulisebenzisa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Zombili izinhlobo zekhebula zinikeza umehluko endleleni ezisabalalisa ngayo ukucindezeleka, ukufaka, kanye nokukhuthazela. Ukuqonda izici eziyinhloko zalo ngalinye kwenza kube lula ukukhetha ikhebula elifanele imisebenzi kagesi noma yolwazi. Izigaba ezilandelayo ziqhathanisa izici ezibalulekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye neziqondiso zokukhetha izintambo ze-ADSS uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ASU nganoma yisiphi isayizi noma isidingo sephrojekthi.

I-ADSS ne-OPGW ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zezintambo ze-fiber optic ezisetshenziswa emigqeni yokudlulisa amandla yedatha nokuxhumana. Izintambo ze-ADSS zilenga phakathi kwezinsika futhi azidingi ukugxunyekwa kukagesi, okwenza zifaneleke kahle ezindaweni eziphakeme zensimu kagesi noma ukufakelwa kabusha. Izintambo ze-OPGW zisebenza njengocingo oluphansi kanye nomzila wokuxhumana, zinikeza umbani oqinile kanye nokuvikelwa kwemishini. Intambo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, futhi isinqumo phakathi kwalezi ezimbili sivame ukubonisa ukucushwa kwentambo yakho kagesi ethile, isabelomali, kanye nesimo sezulu sesifunda. Umzimba uzochaza izici ezibalulekile ukukusiza ekukhetheni okuhambisana kahle nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho.