Agasanduku k’ibicuruzwa bya fibre ni ikintu gisanzwe muri FTTH na FTTB. Kirinda aho insinga ya optique ihurira kugira ngo igere ku mpera y’umukoresha, gituma aho insinga ya optique igera ihamye, idapfa kuvumbirwa n’umukungugu, kandi ntigacengerwe n’amazi. Kigabanya uburyo insinga ya optique igera ku bidukikije byo hanze uko bishoboka kose. Dukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye n’ibidukikije nyabyo, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’udusanduku tw’ibicuruzwa bya fibre ku isoko, wahitamo ute? Ingingo 10 zikurikira zigufasha gusobanukirwa byose ku gasanduku k’ibicuruzwa bya fibre.

1. Aho agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre gaherereye mu itumanaho rya fibre optique

Kohereza ikimenyetso cy'urumuri muri fibre optique ni nk'uko amazi yo muri robine agenda mu muyoboro w'amazi. Mu gihe cyo kohereza, iyo umukoresha abikeneye, agomba koherezwa kuri umukoresha, ariko agace k'urumuri gakeneye uburinzi kugira ngo amazi yo muri robine adasohoka cyangwa ngo akore. Igikoresho cyo kurinda urumuri gifunga ikimenyetso cy'urumuri cyitwa agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre. Aha niho kiri mu rwego rw'itumanaho ry'urumuri.

2. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre

Ibimenyetso by'umuyoboro wa optique ku mukoresha wa nyuma muri rusange bigabanyijemo ibintu bitatu, FTTH, FTTB, na FTTC, ari byo bikorwa bya kilometero ya nyuma mu itumanaho rya fibre optique. Aho gushyiramo udusanduku two gukwirakwiza fibre muri ibyo bintu bitatu na byo biratandukanye. FTTH iri hasi. Mu nzira, FTTB iri ku rukuta rw'inyubako, FTTC muri rusange ishyirwa ku giti cy'inkingi yo mu cyaro.

3. Imiterere y'imbere y'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre

Akamaro k'agasanduku gakwirakwiza fibre ni ukurinda no gucamo fibre ibice. Hanyuma imiterere yacyo igabanywamo ibice bine,

Injira ry'insinga: Iyi interface ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwinjira mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo hanze. Insinga z'amashanyarazi zishyirwamo zikora uruhare rwo gufatanya ku cyambu cyo kwinjiramo kandi ntibyoroshye gufunguka. Kandi aho insinga zinjira muri rusange haba munsi y'agasanduku gakwirakwiza fibre, gafite ingaruka nziza zo kwirinda amazi.

Isahani yo gushyiramo ibice: Insinga y'inyuma y'urukiramende igomba gupfundikirwa hakoreshejwe agace gatandukanya cyangwa impera y'umurizo w'ingurube mu gasanduku gakwirakwiza fibre, agasanduku k'ibanga ni ngombwa, byoroshye gusudira kandi bikanongera umuvuduko wo gusudira. Akadomo gato k'ikarita kari ku ishusho ni ako gupfundikirwa fibre y'inyuma yo guhuza.

Disiki zo gutandukanya fibre: Disiki zimwe na zimwe zo gutandukanya fibre ziraboneka muri zimwe na zimwe, izindi ntiziboneka, kuko ibi bikora nk'ibikoresho gusa kandi bigatuma byoroha kandi birushaho kuba bito mugihe ushyiramo uduce dutandukanya na pigtails. Ushobora kubona imiterere itandukanye ya fibre distribution tray na fusion splice tray mu bwoko butandukanye bw'udusanduku dukwirakwiza fibre, ariko imikorere ni imwe, ni umusaruro gusa wo kunoza buri gihe kugira ngo fibre fusion na cable birusheho koroha mu bikorwa bifatika.

Sosiyete igurishwa: Umubare w'aho basohokera ushobora kugena icyitegererezo cy'ibanze cy'agasanduku gatanga amakuru, nk'aho basohokera amakuru 8, hanyuma muri rusange ni agasanduku gatanga amakuru gafite inkingi 8, aho basohokera ni hato cyane ugereranije n'aho basohokera amakuru, kuko insinga yakirwa n'uruhande rw'umukoresha rwa jumper ya fiber optic cyangwa ishingiye ku murizo w'ingurube, umurambararo w'izi nsinga ni muto cyane.

4. Gushyira mu byiciro agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre optique

Dukurikije ubushobozi, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre gashobora kugabanywamo: inkingi 4, inkingi 6, inkingi 8, inkingi 12, inkingi 16, inkingi 24, inkingi 36, inkingi 48 n'ibindi. inkingi 8 na inkingi 16 nizo zikoreshwa cyane.

Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyiraho: bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwo kumanika ku rukuta n'ubwoko bw'inkingi yo gufata.

Dukurikije aho ikoreshwa ribera: rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'imbere n'ubwo hanze.

Dukurikije imikorere: Ishobora kugabanywamo agasanduku gasanzwe ko gukwirakwiza (caja) n'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza (caja) hamwe n'imikorere yo gutandukanya.

5. Ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre

Gutera inshinge: Umuvuduko wo gushushanya inshinge uterwa n'umubare w'imashini zitunganya inshinge n'umubare w'ibice byabumbwe icyarimwe. Uruganda rwiza rufite imashini zitunganya inshinge zishobora gushushanya amasanduku 2000-3000 ku munsi, kandi zishobora kuyabumba vuba kandi igihe cyo kuyageza cyizewe.

Iteraniro: Iyi gahunda ni igice gikoreshwa n'intoki kandi ni cyo gice gitandukanye cyane cy'uruganda. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga n'ubushobozi, imikorere n'amahame binoze, hamwe n'imicungire myiza ni byo biranga uruganda rwiza.

Gupima no gupakira: Umusaruro mwiza ni ukugira isuzuma ryimbitse kuri buri gice cy'umusaruro, kuva ku gikorwa cyabanje kugeza ku gikurikiraho, buri gihe hakabaho isuzuma hagati yacyo. Igikorwa cyabanje kirageragezwa kugira ngo harebwe ko cyuzuye. Ikizamini gikomeza kugeza ku kizamini cya nyuma aho ibikorwa byose birangirira.

Udupaki twibanda ku kurinda ibicuruzwa, ubwiza n'isuku, gupakira ibicuruzwa ku giti cyabyo bigomba gupimwa, uburemere bw'ikintu kimwe gusa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bibura. Udupaki muri rusange twibanda ku ituze ry'uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa no korohereza kwakira ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kuhagera.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'agasanduku gakwirakwiza ibintu muri rusange ni: SMC, ABS+PC, ABS, PP. Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bine buri mu byiciro kuva ku byiza kugeza ku bibi, kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru kugeza hasi. Itandukaniro mu bwiza hagati y'ibikoresho riri mu bucucike bw'ibikoresho, ubwiza, ubwiza, ubwiza, ubwiza bw'ubushyuhe, ubwiza bw'ingaruka, ubwiza bw'ubushyuhe, ubwiza bw'ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro. Igiciro gito muri ibi bikoresho bine ni ABS+PC, ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byinshi by'ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku gakwirakwiza ibintu muri fibre ku giciro gito.

Nubwo agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre ya SMC gafite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ariko gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye cyane, kandi gahenze cyane, isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari rinini. Bitewe n'ipiganwa ry'isoko rikomeye cyane, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa birimo kugabanuka cyane, igiciro gito cy'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya ABS byinjira mu isoko, ku buryo imikorere rusange y'ibicuruzwa igabanuka gato. Ibikoresho bya PP ni imikorere yo hasi cyane, imiterere yoroshye, ikoreshwa muri rusange mu gukora agasanduku ko guhuriraho, iyo gakoreshejwe nk'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ntabwo karenze urugero rw'ikizamini cy'ingaruka.

Inama ku giti cyawe ku bwoko bune bw'agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ibikoresho: niba abakiriya bakunda ubuziranenge, PC isabwa + ABS, niba abakiriya bakunda igiciro, ibikoresho bya ABS bitangwa neza. Dufate urugero rw'agasanduku gasanzwe gatanga fibre 16, buri gasanduku gakoresha 1KG y'ibikoresho, itandukaniro ry'igiciro hagati y'ibikoresho byombi ni hafi 0.5USD. Ariko biragoye ko abantu batandukanya itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bikoresho byombi, bakeneye ibizamini by'umwuga, cyangwa itumanaho ryiza n'ubufatanye bw'uruganda.

6. Uburyo bwo gukora n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza fibre (caja) box

Sobanura ibisabwa n'umukiriya mu gusaba; niba kataloge y'ibicuruzwa ihari ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa, tuzabikora dukurikije uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze.

Ibishushanyo: Niba umukiriya akeneye ibintu bidasanzwe, tuzashushanya imiterere y'ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye. Gufungura ifu y'ibimera: ifu yoroheje ishobora gufungurwa neza mu gihe cy'amezi atatu, ifu y'ibimera igoye ikenera byibuze ukwezi kumwe.

7. nigute wahitamo hagati y'agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa byuzuye n'agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa birimo ubusa?

Mu byifuzo by’abakiriya nyabo, hari itandukaniro hagati y’udusanduku twuzuye n’utw’ubusa, bamwe mu bakiriya bakeneye agasanduku gafite uduce duto, adaptateri cyangwa imirizo y’ingurube. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bakiriya bakeneye agasanduku karimo ubusa gusa, umukiriya azashyiraho uduce duto n’ibindi bice bidakora hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y’ikoreshwa ry’agasanduku.

Muri rusange, ibisabwa ku kubaka umukiriya birasobanutse neza kandi bifite ibisobanuro bihuye, ni byiza gukoresha agasanduku kuzuyemo agace gatandukanya. Niba ibyo umukiriya akeneye bidasobanutse neza kandi bisaba ko umuntu abikora neza, agasanduku karimo ubusa gashobora gukoreshwa.

Ni iyihe nyungu y'agasanduku kuzuyemo ibikoresho? Iyo ibice, adaptateri, imirizo y'ingurube biguzwe kimwe, bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rushobora guteranya, kugerageza, no kuzigama ikiguzi cy'abakozi, kandi isuzuma rihuriweho nyuma yo guteranya uruganda rishobora gukuraho ibibazo by'ubuziranenge biterwa n'uburyo bwo guteranya.

Uruganda rwita iyi gahunda yo guteranya "fix splitter". Abakora neza bazagerageza urumuri rw'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe mbere yuko ikemurwa, kugira ngo ikibazo cy'ubwiza bw'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe mu gasanduku kose gakwirakwiza fibre gishobore gukurwaho.

Nyuma yo gushyiraho agace gatandukanya ibikoresho, ongera ugerageze. , Kugira ngo umenye neza ibyangiritse biterwa na fibre ya disiki y'ubukorano. Byongeye kandi, "agace gatandukanya ibikoresho" k'urukuta rw'inganda biroroshye kandi bikora neza kurusha "agace gatandukanya ibikoresho" kubatswe hanze. Agasanduku gakwirakwiza ibikoresho karimo ubusa biroroshye kugenzura kandi igihe cyo kubitanga kirushaho kwihuta. Ariko, ikiguzi cyo kubaka nyuma kiri hejuru.

8. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge

Muri rusange, ikizamini cy’ubwiza bw’agasanduku gakwirakwiza fibre gikorerwa ahanini mu gihe amazi adapfa, ikizamini kidapfa kuvunguka, ikizamini cy’ingaruka, bimwe bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubuke, ikizamini cy’ubushuhe, ikizamini cyuzuye gifite umusemburo utandukanye, kandi umurizo w’ingurube nawo ugomba gukora ikizamini cyo kunyura kuri fibre.

Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ivumbi kandi adapfa amazi ni byinshi, kuko ibidukikije byo hanze biba birimo ivumbi, imvura n'urubura, bityo urwego rwa IP rugomba kuba nibura IP65. Urwego rwa IP rugaragara ku ishusho ikurikira.

Kubera ko ivumbi rigira ingaruka ku makuru yo kohereza urumuri, ivumbi rigomba kugera ku rwego rwa 6, kandi amazi agomba kuba ku rwego rwa 5 gusa, kuko ipfundikirwa ku rukuta cyangwa ubwoko bwa pole bishobora kwirinda imvura ishobora kurohama. Ubundi gasanduku gakwirakwiza fibre gafite imikorere ihuriweho, aho ikoreshwa ni mu myanda cyangwa mu byuma bitwikiriwe, bityo urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kugera kuri IP68.

Ikizamini cy’ingaruka ahanini gipima imikorere y’umusaruro. Hari udusanduku twa fibre dufite ibikoresho bibi cyangwa ubugari bw’inshinge tutazatsinda ikizamini cy’ingaruka.

Ku gasanduku kuzuye gafite agace gatanga uduce duto cyangwa umurizo w'ingurube, biroroshye gucamo fibre y'urumuri yoroshye mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyiteranya, kandi biragoye kuyibona n'amaso, ikizamini cy'urumuri gishobora gukuramo fibre yacitse.

9. Isoko n'Igiciro

Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre ni aka FTTX scene product kandi ni aka terminale yo kwinjiramo. Mu gihe hari abakoresha benshi, icyifuzo cyayo kiri hejuru y’icy’ibikoresho bikora optique. Isoko rirakenewe cyane kandi ingano yaryo ni nini.

Hari urwego rwinshi rw'udusanduku two gukwirakwiza ibiciro, ahanini bitewe n'amahame atandukanye y'umusaruro n'amahame y'ibizamini by'abatanga ibicuruzwa. Birasabwa kudahitamo igiciro gito ku isoko kugira ngo ubone abacuruzi ba fibre optique.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa bose ni abacuruzi kandi bakeneye inyungu kugira ngo uruganda rukore neza kandi rubone inyungu. Ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’igiciro gisanzwe ni ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge buciriritse cyangwa ingamba zo kwamamaza. Inganda zifite uburyo ijana bwo kugabanya ikiguzi. Zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho, ingano y’ibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora n’ibindi.

Kubwibyo, sobanura neza amahame yawe bwite agenga ibyo ukeneye, ushyireho amabwiriza agenga igenzura n'inganda, hanyuma uganire ku biciro ukurikije ibyo. Kuvuga ku giciro birahagije, bisiga umwanya w'inyungu ku wundi muntu, kandi itumanaho n'ubufatanye bizakurikiraho bizagenda neza.

Muri rusange, niba icyifuzo kitari kinini, niba umubare w'udusanduku two gukwirakwiza fibre uri munsi ya MOQ, nta mpamvu yo gushaka uruganda mu buryo butaziguye. Uko uruganda rutuma ibintu birushaho kuba byiza, niko umubare wabyo uba muto, ntabwo bizashyirwa imbere, kandi gusimbuza umurongo w'umusaruro nabyo bisaba ikiguzi. Bityo rero igiciro ntikiba kiri hasi.

Umucuruzi mwiza mu Bushinwa cyangwa umukozi uzi isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu kandi ko abaguzi benshi batumijwe, bityo ikaba ifite uburyo bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi ku ruganda kandi ikaba ari amahitamo meza ku bakiriya bato.

10. Iterambere ry'agasanduku k'itumanaho rya fiber optique

Ukurikije isoko n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bitangwa ubu, icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa mu gasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre cyateye imbere mu byerekezo bibiri.

Icyerekezo cya mbere ni ugukora imirimo yo kubaka vuba kandi byoroshye, no kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi bw'abakiriya.

Nkuko bigaragara muri aka gasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre, gafunga agasanduku nyuma yuko fibre ishongeshejwe. Umukoresha ntakeneye kongera gufungura agasanduku, kandi agahuza n'ikimenyetso cy'umuyoboro w'itumanaho hamwe n'aho uhurizwa vuba hanze. Iyo gashyizwemo, gashobora guhuzwa ku mpera y'umukoresha hakoreshejwe icyuma gihuza vuba gusa binyuze mu gukuraho icyuma gihuza gikurikira, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi ku ruhande rumwe, kandi ni byiza ku rwego rwo kwirinda ivumbi udafunguye agasanduku.

Icyerekezo cya kabiri ni imirimo itandukanye cyane cyane mu cyaro, aho ubucucike bw'abaturage buri hasi, kandi umubare w'imigozi y'urukiramende idakunze gukoreshwa. Insinga y'urukiramende ntabwo ikeneye gufungwa gusa, ahubwo ikeneye no guhuzwa, bityo ubwoko bushya bwa Fibre Box bufite imikorere yo guhuza kugira ngo insinga z'urukiramende zidakoreshejwe zohererezwe mu tundi turere binyuze mu guhuza.

Umwanzuro

Icyerekezo rusange cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ni ukwihuta kw’itumanaho, uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwagutse ndetse no kohereza amakuru neza. Ibikoresho byose by’itumanaho bya fibre optique bigomba gukorana nabyo kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro mwiza. Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza fibre ni igikoresho cyo kurinda gusa, kandi inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda umutekano n’ubudahangarwa bw’agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza amakuru.

Iterambere ryayo ni ukugenzura imikorere y’uburinzi mu gihe igabanya ikiguzi, hanyuma ikongera kwihutisha imirimo yo kubaka no kuzigama ikiguzi cy’abakozi.

Feiboer afite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu gukora udusanduku two gukwirakwiza fibre, asobanukiwe neza ibicuruzwa, ahamya ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, kandi aherekeza abakiriya kugira ngo bateze imbere isoko. Twiteguye gushyigikira urunigi rukomeye rw'abaguzi bacu.