He hua noa te pouaka tohatoha muka i roto i te FTTH me te FTTB. Ka tiakina te pūwāhi hononga o te taura whatu ki te pito urunga a te kaiwhakamahi, ka pumau te pūwāhi urunga taura whatu, ka ārai i te puehu, ka ārai hoki i te wai. Ka whakaitihia te pokanoa mō te tohu urunga o te taura whatu ki te taiao o waho i te mea ka taea. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga rerekē o te taiao tono tūturu, he maha ngā momo pouaka tohatoha muka kei te mākete, me pēhea te whiriwhiri? Ko ngā tohu 10 e whai ake nei ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te pouaka tohatoha muka.

1. Te tūranga o te pouaka tohatoha muka i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu

He rite tonu te tuku o te tohu whatu i roto i te muka whatu ki te rere o te wai puna i roto i te paipa wai. I te wā e tukuna ana, me whakawhiti atu ki te kaiwhakamahi ina hiahiatia, engari me tiaki te pūnga whakawhiti hei ārai i te turuturu me te hanganga o te wai puna. Ko te taputapu tiaki pūnga e whakawhiti ana i te tohu whatu ka kiia ko te pouaka tohatoha muka. Koinei tōna tūranga i roto i te mara whakawhitiwhiti whatu.

2. Ngā āhuatanga tono o te pouaka tohatoha muka

Ko te tohu whatunga whatu ki te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga ka wehea kia toru ngā āhuatanga, arā, ko te FTTH, te FTTB, me te FTTC, koinei ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu mō ngā kiromita whakamutunga. He rerekē anō hoki ngā tūranga tāutanga o ngā pouaka tohatoha muka i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru. Kei runga i te papa te FTTH. I te ara raro, kei runga i te pakitara o te whare te FTTB, ā, ko te FTTC ka tāutahia ki te pou o te pou tuawhenua.

3. Hanganga ā-roto o te pouaka tohatoha muka

Ko te mahi matua a te pouaka tohatoha muka he tiaki me te wehewehe i te muka. Kātahi ka wehea tōna hanganga kia whā ngā wāhanga,

Te tomokanga taura: Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia tēnei atanga mō te urunga ki te taura whatu o waho. Ko te taura whatu kua whakauruhia he mahi mau ki te tauranga urunga, ā, kāore e ngāwari te wetewete. Ā, ko te urunga taura kei raro i te pouaka tohatoha muka, he pai ake te ātete wai.

Paepae honohono: Me whakapiri te taura whatu o waho ki te wehewehe, ki te pito kore-upoko rānei o te hiku whiri i roto i te pouaka tohatoha muka, me whakamahi te paepae honohono, he mea watea mō te whakapiri, ā, ka pai ake te angitu o te whakapiri. Ko te mokowā kāri angiangi i te pikitia he mea hono i te muka whatu i muri i te whakahāngai.

Ngā kōpae wehewehe muka: Kei roto i ētahi tauira ētahi kōpae wehewehe muka, ko ētahi kāore, nā te mea he mea hono noa iho tēnei, ā, he mea watea ake, he mea kiato ake hoki ina tāutahia ngā wehewehe me ngā hiku. Ka kitea ngā āhua rerekē o te paepae tohatoha muka me te paepae honohono honohono i roto i ngā momo pouaka tohatoha muka rerekē, engari he rite tonu te mahi, he hua noa iho o te whakapai tonu kia watea ake ai te honohono muka me te taura i roto i ngā mahi whaihua.

Putanga: Mā te maha o ngā putanga ka taea te whakatau i te tauira taketake o te pouaka tohatoha, pērā i te 8 putanga, ko te pouaka tohatoha matua-8 te nuinga, he iti ake te putanga i te tauranga whakauru, nā te mea ko te taura i whiwhi mai i te taha kaiwhakamahi he muka whatu, he hiku rānei, he iti ake te diameter o ēnei waea.

4. Whakarōpūtanga o te pouaka tohatoha muka whatu

E ai ki te kaha, ka taea te wehewehe i te pouaka tohatoha muka ki: 4 matua, 6 matua, 8 matua, 12 matua, 16 matua, 24 matua, 36 matua, 48 matua me ētahi atu. Ko ngā matua-8 me ngā matua-16 ngā mea e whakamahia nuitia ana.

E ai ki te momo tāutanga: ka taea te wehewehe ki te momo whakairi pakitara me te momo pou pupuri.

E ai ki te momo tono: ka taea te wehewehe ki roto, ki waho hoki.

E ai ki te mahi: Ka taea te wehewehe ki te pouaka tohatoha noa (caja) me te pouaka tohatoha (caja) me te mahi honohono.

5. Rauemi o te pouaka tohatoha muka

Te whakakoi werohanga: Ko te tere o te hanga i te werohanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maha o ngā mīhini hanga me te maha o ngā wahi i hangaia i te wā kotahi. He mīhini hanga pai ā te kaihanga ka taea te hanga i ngā pouaka 2000-3000 ia rā, ā, ka taea hoki te hanga tere me te wā tuku pono.

Huihuinga: Ko tēnei tukanga he wāhanga ā-ringa, ā, koinei te wāhanga tino rerekē o te wheketere. Ko ngā kaimahi pūkenga me ngā kaimahi whai tohu, ngā tukanga me ngā tikanga kua tino pai, me te whakahaere pakari, koia ngā tohu o tētahi kaihanga pai.

Te whakamātautau me te tākai: Ko te mahi whakaputa pai ko te whakamātautau whakamuri i ia wāhanga o te whakaputa, mai i te tukanga o mua ki te tukanga e whai ake nei, me te whakamātautau tonu i waenganui. Ka whakamatautauria te tukanga o mua mō te otinga. Ka haere tonu te huringa ki te whakamātautau whakamutunga ka oti ai ngā tukanga katoa.

Ko te arotahi o te takai ki te tiaki i te hua, te ataahua me te ma. Me ine te takai o ia hua, me ōrite te taumaha o te taonga kotahi kia kore ai e ngaro ngā taputapu. Ko te arotahi whānui o te takai ko te pumau o te tukanga kawe me te ngāwari o te whiwhi taonga i muri i te taenga mai.

I tēnei wā, ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e te pouaka tohatoha matua ko: SMC, ABS+PC, ABS, PP. Ko te kounga o ngā rauemi e whā kei te raupapa mai i te pai ki te kino, ā, ko te utu kei te teitei ki te iti. Ko ngā rerekētanga o te kounga i waenga i ngā rauemi kei roto i te matotoru o te rauemi, te kanapa, te ātete wera, te ātete pānga, te ātete pēhanga, te ātete ki te pakū me te ātete mura. Ko te mea tino whai hua o ngā rauemi e whā ko te ABS+PC, e taea ai te whakatutuki i te nuinga o ngā whakaritenga rauemi o ngā pouaka tohatoha muka i te utu taurite.

Ahakoa he kounga teitei te pouaka tohatoha muka SMC, engari e whakamahia ana i ngā taiao tino uaua, me te utu nui, kāore i te nui te mākete hua. Nā te tino whakataetae o te mākete, kei te heke haere ngā utu hua, ko te utu iti o te pouaka tohatoha rauemi ABS parakore e nohoia ana te nuinga o te mākete, nō reira he paku heke te mahi whānui o te hua. Ko te rauemi PP te mea iti rawa te mahi, he pakarukaru ake te kakano, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei hanga pouaka hononga, ki te whakamahia hei pouaka tohatoha, kāore rawa te pouaka tohatoha e eke ki te whakamātautau pānga.

He taunakitanga whaiaro mō ngā momo pouaka tohatoha rauemi e whā: ki te pai ake ngā kaihoko ki te kounga, ka tūtohutia te PC + ABS, ki te pai ake ngā kaihoko ki te utu, ka tūtohutia te rauemi ABS parakore. Hei tauira, ko te pouaka tohatoha muka matua 16-matua, e whakamahi ana ia pouaka i te 1KG o te rauemi, ko te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā rauemi e rua he tata ki te 0.5USD. Engari he uaua ki te tangata te wehewehe i te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei rauemi e rua, me whakamātautau ngaio, me whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai rānei me te mahi tahi a te kaihanga.

6. Te tukanga hanga me te hangarau o te pouaka tohatoha muka (caja)

Whakamāramahia ngā whakaritenga tono a te kiritaki; ki te taea e te rārangi hua o nāianei te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka whakaputa mātou i runga anō i te rere o ngā hua o nāianei.

Ngā tuhi: Mena he hua rerekē te hiahia o te kiritaki, ka tuhia e mātou ngā tuhi mō te hoahoa hanganga hua e ai ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Whakatuwheratanga pokepokea ai: ka taea te whakatuwhera angitu i te pokepokea ngāwari i roto i te haurua o te marama, engari me kotahi te marama te iti rawa o te pokepokea uaua.

7. me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i te pouaka tohatoha kī tonu me te pouaka tohatoha kau?

I roto i te tono a te kiritaki, he rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pouaka kī tonu me ngā pouaka kau, ko ētahi kiritaki me whai pouaka me te wehewehe, ngā urutau, ngā hiku rānei kua tāutahia. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi kiritaki me whai pouaka kau anake, ka tāutahia e te kiritaki te wehewehe me ētahi atu wāhanga kore mahi kia rite ki te horopaki tono tuturu o te mara.

Ko te tikanga whānui, he mārama, he kotahi ngā whakaritenga hanga a te kiritaki, ā, he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka wehewehe kua kī tonu i te katoa. Mena he tino koretake ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki, ā, me ngāwari te whakahaere, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi pouaka kau.

He aha te painga o tētahi pouaka tohatoha kī tonu i te utaina? Mēnā ka hokona ōritetia ngā wehewehe, ngā urutau, me ngā hiku, ka taea te penapena utu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te wheketere te huihui, te whakamātautau, me te penapena utu mahi, ā, mā te whakamātautau kotahi i muri i te huihuinga o te wheketere ka taea te whakakore i ngā raruraru kounga i puta mai i te tukanga huihuinga.

E kiia ana tēnei tukanga huihuinga e te wheketere ko te "whakatika wehewehe". Ka whakamātauhia e ngā kaihanga pai te māramatanga o te wehewehe i mua i te whakatikatika, kia taea ai te whakakore i te raruraru kounga o te wehewehe o te pouaka tohatoha muka katoa.

Kia oti te tāuta i te wehewehe, whakamātauria anō. , Hei whakakore i te kino i puta mai i te muka kōpae horihori. Heoi anō, he māmā ake, he pai ake hoki te "wehewehe whakatika" o te tūāpapa raina huihuinga wheketere i te "wehewehe whakatika" i hangaia i waho. He māmā noa te tirotiro i te pouaka tohatoha pouaka kau, ā, he tere ake te wā tuku. Heoi, he nui ake ngā utu hanga i muri mai.

8. Te tirotiro kounga

Ko te tikanga, ko te whakamātautau kounga o te pouaka tohatoha muka he ātete wai, he ātete puehu, he whakamātautau pānga, ko ētahi he whakamātautau pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, he whakamātautau haumākū, he tohatoha utaina katoa me te wehewehe, me te whakamātautau muka-haere hoki i te hiku.

He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te ātete puehu me te ātete wai, nā te mea he puehu, he ua, he hukarere te taiao o waho, nō reira me IP65 te taumata IP. Kei te pikitia e whai ake nei te taumata IP.

I te mea ka pā te puehu ki ngā raraunga tuku mārama, me eke te puehu ki te taumata 6, ā, me eke noa te ātete wai ki te taumata 5, nā te mea ka taea e te momo whakairi-paki, pou-pou rānei te karo i te āhuatanga mākū o te ua. Ko tētahi atu pouaka tohatoha muka me te mahi hononga, ko tōna taiao tono kei roto i te hanganga paru, i te hanganga tanumia rānei, nō reira me eke tōna taumata tiaki ki te IP68.

Ko te whakamātautau pānga te nuinga o te whakamātautau i te mahi pēhanga ā-tinana o te hua. Ko ētahi pouaka muka he iti ngā rauemi, he matotoru werohanga rānei, kāore e eke ki te whakamātautau pānga.

Mō te pouaka tohatoha kī tonu me te wehewehe, te hiku rānei, he ngāwari te whati i te muka whatu pakarukaru i te wā e kawe ana, e huihui ana hoki, ā, he uaua ki te kimi mā te kanohi tahanga, ka taea e te whakamātautau mārama te whakakore i te muka pakaru o te taputapu.

9. Te Mākete me te Utu

Nō te hua FTTX te pouaka tohatoha muka, ā, nō te pūwhakauru kaiwhakamahi. I te aroaro o te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi, he nui ake te tono i tērā o ngā hua taputapu whatu hohe. He pakari te tono a te mākete, ā, he nui te rahinga.

He maha ngā taumata o ngā pouaka tohatoha utu, ko te nuinga nā ngā paerewa whakaputa me ngā paerewa whakamātautau rerekē a ngā kaiwhakarato. He mea pai kia kaua e whiriwhiri i te utu iti rawa i te mākete hei kimi i ngā kaihoko muka whatu.

He kaihokohoko ngā kaiwhakarato katoa, ā, me whiwhi hua hei whakarite i te whakahaere me te whai hua o te wheketere. Ko ngā hua kei raro iho i te taumata utu toharite he hua kounga iti, he rautaki hokohoko rānei. He rau ngā huarahi a ngā wheketere hei whakaiti i ngā utu. Ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ngā rauemi rerekē, i ngā waitohu rauemi rerekē, i te nui o ngā rauemi, te whakangawari i te tukanga whakaputa me ērā atu mea.

Nō reira, whakamāramahia ō ake paerewa tono, whakatauhia ngā paerewa tirotiro me ngā kaihanga, kātahi ka kōrerohia ngā utu i runga i tēnei kaupapa. He nui noa te kōrero mō te utu, ka waiho he wāhi hua mō te taha kē, ā, ka maeneene ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi i muri mai.

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te kore e nui te tono, ki te iti iho te maha o ngā pouaka tohatoha muka i te MOQ, kāore he take ki te kimi tika i te wheketere. Ki te pai ake ngā ota a te wheketere, ka iti ake te rahinga, kāore e whai mana nui, ā, me utu hoki te whakakapinga o te raina whakaputa. Nō reira, ehara i te mea iti te utu.

E mōhio ana te kaituku pai i Haina, te kaihoko rānei, ki te mākete o roto, ā, e honoa ana ngā ota a ngā kiritaki maha, nō reira he nui ake ngā whiringa utu mō te wheketere, ā, he kōwhiringa pai ake hoki mō ngā kiritaki iti.

10. Te whanaketanga o te pouaka tohatoha muka whatu

Mai i te tirohanga o te mākete me te tuku o nāianei, kua whanakehia te ia o te whanaketanga hua o te pouaka tohatoha muka i ngā taha e rua.

Ko te huarahi tuatahi kia tere ake, kia māmā ake hoki te hanga, kia penapenahia hoki ngā utu hanga a ngā kiritaki.

E ai ki te whakaaturanga i roto i tēnei pouaka tohatoha muka, ka kati te pouaka i muri i te rewa o te muka. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatuwhera anō i te pouaka, ā, ka hono tika atu ki te tohu whatunga mā te hononga tere i waho. Kia tāutahia, ka taea te hono atu ki te pito o te kaiwhakamahi mā te wetewete i te hononga e whai ake nei, ka penapena i ngā utu mahi i te taha kotahi, ā, he pai ake mō te taumata ātete puehu me te kore e whakatuwhera i te pouaka.

Ko te tuarua o ngā huarahi he maha atu ngā mahi kanorau, inā koa i ngā wāhi taiwhenua, he iti te taupori, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e whakamahia ana ngā muka whatu o te taura whatu. Ehara i te mea me whakaweto noa te taura whatu, engari me hono anō hoki, nō reira he mahi hononga kei te momo hou o te pouaka muka hei whakarite kia tukuna anō ngā taura whatu kāore i whakamahia ki ētahi atu rohe mā te hononga.

Whakamutunga

Ko te aronga whānui o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti whatunga he tere ake te tuku, he whānui ake te whānui o te whānuitanga o te tuku, ā, he tika ake te tuku raraunga. Me mahi tahi ngā hua whakawhitiwhiti muka whatu katoa ki tēnei hangarau kia pai ake ai ngā hua. He taputapu tiaki noa iho te pouaka tohatoha muka, ā, ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i te haumaru me te pumau o te pona tohatoha whatu.

Ko tōna ia whanaketanga he whakarite i te mahi tiaki me te whakaiti tonu i ngā utu, ā, ka tere ake te hanga me te penapena i ngā utu mahi.

He maha ngā tau o Feiboer e mahi ana i roto i te hanga pouaka tohatoha muka, he māramatanga hōhonu tōna ki te hua, he whakapūmau i te kounga o te hua, ā, he ārahi i ngā kiritaki ki te whakawhanake i te mākete. E hiahia ana mātou ki te tautoko i te mekameka tuku kaha a ō mātou kiritaki.